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Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03166397
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : May 25, 2017
Last Update Posted : January 26, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sheba Medical Center

Brief Summary:

Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in combination with lymphodepletion and high-dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) has demonstrated reproducible objective response rates of approximately 50 percent in patients with highly advanced, refractory metastatic melanoma.

Recent developments in theTIL ACT procedure facilitate the use of a reduced-intensity, non-myeloablative, lympho-depleting preparative regimen which is expected to be both less toxic and equally efficient compared to previous regimens.

Recently patients recruited post Anti PD-1 therapy had inferior responses in comparison to the pre immune checkpoint inhibitors era. Therefore 2 new arms were added:

  1. TIL-ACT with combination of 2 doses of Nivolumab fixed dose 480mg, pre and post TIL.
  2. TIL-ACT with FMT given using colonoscopy once and 2 maintenance doses of 12 orally ingested capsules, concurrently with a single dose of Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Malignant Melanoma Stage IV Drug: Fludarabine Drug: Cyclophosphamide Biological: TIL Drug: IL-2 Drug: Nivolumab Drug: Ipilimumab Drug: FMT Protocol Phase 2

Detailed Description:

The Sponsor is developing the ex-vivo expanded autologous TIL as the Investigational Product (IP). Yet, the administration of the TIL cellular product can only be accomplished in the context of an autologous, Adoptive Cell Therapy (ACT) procedure which is composed of the following steps:

  1. Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.
  2. Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2, which will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
  3. Early-stage follow-up until 30 days post-discharge
  4. Late-stage follow-up, such as CT scans, will be carried out four and twelve weeks after TIL administration, and then every 3 months thereafter for the first year after TIL therapy; for the second year and onwards, as clinically indicated.

Recently 2 new arms were, using the same protocol described above with the following additions:

Arm 2 - TIL-ACT + Anti PD-1 -the addition of 2 doses of Nivolumab fixed dose 480mg, pre and post TIL.

Arm 3 - TIL-ACT with FMT + Anti CTLA4 - the addition of FMT given using colonoscopy once and 2 maintenance doses of 12 orally ingested capsules, concurrently with a single dose of Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 30 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2, Single-Center, Open Label Study of Autologous, Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Reduced Intensity, Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Actual Study Start Date : June 5, 2017
Estimated Primary Completion Date : January 1, 2025
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 1, 2026

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus Genetics related topics: Melanoma
MedlinePlus related topics: Melanoma

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: ACT TIL
  1. Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d..
  2. Preparation and administration of TIL
  3. Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
Drug: Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Biological: TIL
TIL administration

Drug: IL-2
Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.

Experimental: ACT TIL + Anti PD-1
  1. Single dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose
  2. Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d..
  3. Preparation and administration of TIL
  4. Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
  5. Second dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose (at least 4 weeks from the first dose)
Drug: Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Biological: TIL
TIL administration

Drug: IL-2
Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.

Drug: Nivolumab
Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose

Experimental: ACT TIL FMT + Anti CTLA4
  1. FMT loading dose given via colonoscopy
  2. FMT 12 oral capsules as maintenance - given 2 times
  3. Single dose of Ipilimumab 1mg/kg up to 100 mg
  4. Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d..
  5. Preparation and administration of TIL
  6. Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
Drug: Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.

Biological: TIL
TIL administration

Drug: IL-2
Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.

Drug: Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg

Drug: FMT Protocol

FMT given both directly into the colon via colonoscopy and orally using capsules (12 capsules each time).

FMT will be taken from melanoma patients treated with Anti PD-1 who achieved a durable response of more than 12 months.





Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Objective tumor responses [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) as assessed by RECIST 1.1

  2. Assess adverse events using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Adverse events will be assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Overall survival is defined as the time from study entry until death from any cause

  2. Response Rate (RR) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) as assessed by RECIST 1.1

  3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Progression free survival according to RECIST 1.1

  4. Quality of Life (QoL) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Assessment of QoL using the EORTC QLQ-MEL38 instrument (specific for Melanoma)



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Measurable metastatic Melanoma with at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation.
  2. Refractory to standard treatment
  3. Patients with one or more brain metastases less than 1 cm each, and any patients with 1 or 2 brain metastases greater than 1 cm must have been treated and stable for 6 weeks.
  4. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
  5. Willing to practice birth control from the start of chemotherapy until 120 days after release from the hospital.
  6. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1
  7. Hematology:

    Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without support of filgrastim Normal WBC (greater than 3000/mm3). Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3

  8. Serology:

    Seronegative for HIV antibody. Seronegative for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.

  9. Chemistry:

    Serum ALT/AST less than three times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin no more than 1.5 times the ULN, except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL.

  10. Negative pregnancy test in women of child bearing potential because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus.
  11. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures with the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen on the fetus or infant.
  2. Systemic steroid therapy required.
  3. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease.
  4. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS).
  5. Opportunistic infections (the experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  6. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study , including history of an anaphylactic reaction to penicillin or gentamicin
  7. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms
  8. Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 50 percent .
  9. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 50 percent tested in patients with clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block
  10. Documented FEV1 and DLCO (relative to predicted) less than or equal to 60 percent

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03166397


Contacts
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Contact: Meital Bar 972-3-5305201 meiral.bar@sheba.health.gov.il

Locations
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Israel
Sheba Medical Center Recruiting
Ramat Gan, Israel, 5262100
Contact: Meital Bar    972-3-5305201    meital.bar@sheba.health.gov.il   
Principal Investigator: Jacob Schachter, MD         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sheba Medical Center
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Sheba Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03166397    
Other Study ID Numbers: SHEBA-16-3566-JS-CTIL
First Posted: May 25, 2017    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: January 26, 2023
Last Verified: January 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Plan Description: To be considered

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Melanoma
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Nevi and Melanomas
Cyclophosphamide
Nivolumab
Fludarabine
Ipilimumab
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antirheumatic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors