Study of Irinotecan Liposome Injection (ONIVYDE®) in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer (RESILIENT)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03088813 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : March 23, 2017
Last Update Posted : February 13, 2023
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A Randomized, Open Label Phase 3 Study of Irinotecan Liposome Injection (ONIVYDE®) versus Topotecan in Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Progressed on or after Platinum-based First-Line Therapy
The study will be conducted in two parts:
- Dose determination of irinotecan liposome injection
- A randomized, efficacy study of irinotecan liposome injection versus topotecan
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Small Cell Lung Cancer | Drug: Irinotecan liposome injection Drug: Topotecan | Phase 3 |
The study will be conducted in two parts:
Part 1: Open-label dose-finding study of irinotecan liposome injection. 30 patients were enrolled.
Part 1 Primary Objectives:
- Describe the safety and tolerability of irinotecan liposome injection monotherapy administered every 2 weeks
- Determine the optimal irinotecan liposome injection monotherapy dose for Part 2 of this study
Part 2: A randomized, efficacy study of irinotecan liposome injection versus IV topotecan.
Approximately 450 patients will be enrolled in part 2.
Part 2 objectives: To compare overall survival following treatment with irinotecan liposome injection with overall survival following treatment with intravenous (IV) topotecan.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 461 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Masking Description: | Open Label |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | RESILIENT: A Randomized, Open Label Phase 3 Study of Irinotecan Liposome Injection (ONIVYDE®) Versus Topotecan in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Progressed on or After Platinum-based First-Line Therapy |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 25, 2018 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 8, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 28, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Experimental Arm
Irinotecan liposome injection
|
Drug: Irinotecan liposome injection
IV
Other Name: ONIVYDE® |
Active Comparator: Control Arm
Topotecan
|
Drug: Topotecan
IV |
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: 40 months ]Overall survival is defined as the time from day 1 (part 1) or from randomization (part 2) to date of death.
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: 40 months ]Progression-free survival is the time from randomization to the first documented objective disease progression (PD) using RECIST v1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
- Objective Response [ Time Frame: 40 months ]Objective response is defined as the time from randomization to date of progression or death. Objective response rate (ORR) is the proportion of patients who achieve partial response or complete response according to RECIST v1.1 guidelines
- Quality of Life assessment using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer 13 (EORTC QLQ-C30/LC13) dyspnea scale [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 12 ]
- Quality of Life assessment using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer 13 (EORTC QLQ-LC13) cough scale [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 12 ]
- Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events, serious adverse events and laboratory abnormalities [ Time Frame: Enrollment to 30 days after permanent treatment termination ]Safety analyses (adverse events and laboratory analyses) will be performed using the safety population, defined as all patients receiving any study drug.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 18 years of age.
- Able to understand and provide an informed consent
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy >12 weeks
- Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer
- Evaluable disease as defined by RECIST Version 1.1 guidelines (patients with non measurable lesions only are eligible).
- Radiologically confirmed progression on or after first-line platinum based chemotherapy (carboplatin or cisplatin), or chemo-radiation including platinum-based chemotherapy for treatment of limited or extensive stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). In addition to platinum-based regimen, one line of immunotherapy as monotherapy or in combination, in first or in second line setting is allowed.
- Recovered from the effects of any prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy or other anti-neoplastic therapy (recovered to Grade 1 or better, with the exception of alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, or ototoxicity).
- Adequate bone marrow reserves
- Adequate hepatic function
- Adequate renal function
- Electrocardiogram during the Screening period without any clinically significant findings, per investigator's assessment
-
Patients with certain types of asymptomatic CNS metastases that meet ALL the following criteria are eligible.
- Patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases prior to enrollment
- Prior radiation for CNS metastatic disease is completed ≥4 weeks prior to enrollment
- CNS metastases that are stable or have decreased according to the post radiation follow-up scan that is conducted at least 4 weeks after completion of radiation treatment for CNS lesion.
- Patients have discontinued corticosteroids or are on stable low-dose steroids (prednisone or equivalent 10 mg daily or less) for at least 1 week after completion of radiation for CNS lesion prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any medical or social condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interfere with the interpretation of the results
- Pregnant or breast feeding;
- Patients with large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinoma.
- Patients who have received prior topoisomerase I inhibitor treatment, retreatment with platinum-based regimen, antibody-drug conjugates or molecular targeted agents, more than one line of immunotherapy, or any other additional regimen of prior cytotoxic chemotherapy.
- Patients with the symptomatic Central Nervous System (CNS) metastasis and/or who have developed new or progressive brain metastasis within 3 months following prophylactic and/or therapeutic cranial radiation (whole brain stereotactic radiation).
- Patients with carcinomatous meningitis.
- Unable to discontinue the use of strong CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 inhibitors at least 1 week or strong CYP3A4 inducers at least 2 weeks prior to receiving the first dose of irinotecan liposome injection.
- Have a previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary (non-pulmonary) site or SCLC histology
- Investigational therapy administered within 4 weeks, or within a time interval less than at least 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is less, prior to the first scheduled day of dosing in this study.
- Severe cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases
- New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, or uncontrolled blood pressure.
- Active infection
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of irinotecan liposome injection, other liposomal products, or topotecan.
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder including hepatic disorders, bleeding, inflammation, occlusion, or diarrhea > grade 1.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03088813

Study Director: | Ipsen Medical Director | Ipsen |
Responsible Party: | Ipsen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03088813 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
MM-398-01-03-04 2017-004261-26 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | March 23, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 13, 2023 |
Last Verified: | February 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Lung Neoplasms Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
Bronchial Neoplasms Irinotecan Topotecan Topoisomerase I Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents |