A Study to Compare Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) Monotherapy in Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Who Have Not Previously Taken Methotrexate (SELECT-EARLY)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02706873 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 11, 2016
Results First Posted : October 4, 2019
Last Update Posted : December 5, 2022
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The objectives of Period 1 were the following:
- To compare the safety and efficacy of upadacitinib 7.5 mg once daily (QD) monotherapy (for participants in Japan only), 15 mg QD monotherapy, and 30 mg QD monotherapy versus weekly methotrexate monotherapy for the treatment of signs and symptoms of RA in methotrexate-naïve adults with moderately to severely active RA;
- To compare the efficacy of upadacitinib 15 mg QD monotherapy and upadacitinib 30 mg QD monotherapy versus weekly methotrexate monotherapy for prevention of structural progression in methotrexate-naïve adults with moderately to severely active RA.
The objective of Period 2 is to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of upadacitinib 7.5 mg QD (for participants in Japan only), 15 mg QD, and 30 mg QD in adults with RA who have completed Period 1.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Drug: Placebo to Upadacitinib Drug: Methotrexate Drug: Placebo to Methotrexate Drug: Upadacitinib | Phase 3 |
This study includes 2 periods (a 48-week double-blind treatment period and a long-term extension period) and a Japan substudy. In Period 1 participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment Groups 2, 3, and 4 below, except for participants from Japan, who will be randomized in a 2:1:1:1 ratio to Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4:
- Group 1: Upadacitinib 7.5 mg once daily (QD) monotherapy (participants in Japan only)
- Group 2: Upadacitinib 15 mg QD monotherapy
- Group 3: Upadacitinib 30 mg QD monotherapy
- Group 4: Methotrexate monotherapy
Participants who complete the Week 48 visit (end of Period 1) will enter the long-term extension, Period 2 (212 weeks) and continue study treatment per assignment at the end of Period 1 in a blinded fashion. Starting with Protocol Amendment 6, participants receiving upadacitinib 15 mg and 30 mg QD will receive open-label upadacitinib 15 mg QD, and participants receiving methotrexate will receive open-label methotrexate.
A global analysis will be conducted for the comparisons of the primary and secondary efficacy endpoints between the upadacitinib 15 mg QD and 30 mg QD treatment groups versus the methotrexate treatment group for all participants (excluding the Japan specific upadacitinib 7.5 mg treatment group). Analyses will be conducted separately for United States (US)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Union (EU)/European Medicines Agency (EMA), and Japan/Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) regulatory purposes, each according to a pre-specified sequence of primary and ranked secondary endpoints.
A separate Japan sub-study analysis will be conducted for the comparisons of the efficacy endpoints between the upadacitinib 7.5 mg QD, 15 mg QD, and 30 mg QD treatment groups versus the methotrexate treatment group for participants enrolled in Japan only.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 1002 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Participants were to be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment Groups 2, 3, and 4 below, except for participants from Japan, who were to be randomized in a 2:1:1:1 ratio to Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4: Group 1: Upadacitinib 7.5 mg QD monotherapy (Japan only) Group 2: Upadacitinib 15 mg QD monotherapy (43 countries, including Japan) Group 3: Upadacitinib 30 mg QD monotherapy (43 countries, including Japan) Group 4: MTX monotherapy (43 countries, including Japan) |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) Once Daily Monotherapy to Methotrexate (MTX) Monotherapy in MTX-Naïve Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Actual Study Start Date : | February 23, 2016 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 15, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 10, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Methotrexate
Period 1: Participants will receive placebo to upadacitinib once daily and methotrexate once weekly for 48 weeks. Period 2: Participants will continue on placebo to upadacitinib once daily and methotrexate once weekly until the study is unblinded, after which participants will receive open-label methotrexate up to Week 260. |
Drug: Placebo to Upadacitinib
Tablet; Oral Drug: Methotrexate Capsule or Tablet; Oral |
Experimental: Upadacitinib 7.5 mg (Japan-only)
Period 1: Participants will receive upadacitinib 7.5 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly for 48 weeks. Period 2: Participants will continue on upadacitinib 7.5 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly until the study is unblinded, after which participants will receive open-label upadacitinib 7.5 mg up to Week 260. |
Drug: Placebo to Methotrexate
Capsule or Tablet; Oral Drug: Upadacitinib Tablet; Oral
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Upadacitinib 15 mg
Period 1: Participants will receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly for 48 weeks. Period 2: Participants will continue on upadacitinib 15 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly until the study is unblinded, after which participants will receive open-label upadacitinib 15 mg up to Week 260. |
Drug: Placebo to Methotrexate
Capsule or Tablet; Oral Drug: Upadacitinib Tablet; Oral
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Upadacitinib 30 mg
Period 1: Participants will receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly for 48 weeks. Period 2: Participants will continue on upadacitinib 30 mg once daily and placebo to methotrexate once weekly until the study is unblinded, after which participants will receive open-label upadacitinib 30 mg once daily. After implementation of Protocol Amendment 6 participants will receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily up to Week 260. |
Drug: Placebo to Methotrexate
Capsule or Tablet; Oral Drug: Upadacitinib Tablet; Oral
Other Names:
|
- Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
The primary endpoint for United States (US)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory purposes was ACR 50% response (ACR50) at Week 12. Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
- ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
The primary endpoint for European Union (EU)/European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulatory purposes was clinical remission, based on a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-CRP score of < 2.6 at Week 24.
The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.
- Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
The primary endpoint for Japan/Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) regulatory purposes was ACR 20% response (ACR20) at Week 12. Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria:
- ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
The 2nd primary endpoint for Japan/PMDA regulatory purposes was change from baseline in mTSS at Week 24.
The mTSS measures the level of joint damage from radiographs of the hands and feet, assessed by 2 independent, blinded readers. mTSS is calculated as the sum of the total joint erosion score and total joint space narrowing (JSN) score.
Joint erosion was assessed in 16 joints in each hand/wrist and 6 joints in each foot. Each joint was scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 for hands/wrists or to 10 for feet (complete collapse). The total erosion score ranges from 0 to 280 (worst).
JSN was assessed in 15 joints of each hand and wrist, and 6 joints of each foot, including subluxation, from 0 (normal) to 4 (complete loss of joint space, bony ankylosis, or luxation). The total JSN score ranges from 0 to 168 (worst).
The mTSS is the sum of the joint erosion and JSN scores and ranges from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst). A change from Baseline greater than 0 indicates progression.
- Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.
- Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 12 ]
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.
A negative change from Baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
The DAS28(CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28(CRP) score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity.
- Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 12 ]
The Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) Version 2 is a self-administered questionnaire that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life during the past 4 weeks. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health).
The physical component score is a weighted combination of the 8 subscales with positive weighting for physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The PCS was calculated using norm-based scoring so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.
- Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.
- Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.
A negative change from Baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR50 Response at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
- ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
The DAS28(CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28(CRP) score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity.
- Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
The Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) Version 2 is a self-administered questionnaire that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life during the past 4 weeks. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health).
The physical component score is a weighted combination of the 8 subscales with positive weighting for physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The PCS was calculated using norm-based scoring so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.
- Percentage of Participants With No Radiographic Progression at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in mTSS ≤ 0. The mTSS measures the level of joint damage from radiographs of the hands and feet, which were assessed by 2 independent, blinded readers. mTSS is calculated as the sum of the total joint erosion score and total joint space narrowing (JSN) score. Joint erosion severity was assessed in 16 joints in each hand and wrist and 6 joints in each foot. Each joint was scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 for hands/wrists or to 10 for feet (complete collapse). The total erosion score ranges from 0 to 280 (worst).
Joint space narrowing (JSN) was assessed in 15 joints of each hand and wrist, and 6 joints of each foot, including subluxation, from 0 (normal) to 4 (complete loss of joint space, bony ankylosis, or luxation). The total JSN score ranges from 0 to 168 (worst).
The mTSS is the sum of the joint erosion and JSN scores and ranges from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst).
- Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 12 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria:
- ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR20 Response at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria:
- ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR70 Response at Week 24 - Global Analysis [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria:
- ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR20 Response at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria:
- ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR50 Response at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
- ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Percentage of Participants With an ACR70 Response at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 12 ]
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria:
- ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
- ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
-
≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician global assessment of disease activity
- Patient global assessment of disease activity
- Patient assessment of pain
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
- Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity.
- Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 12 ]
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability.
A negative change from Baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.
- Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]
The Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) Version 2 is a self-administered questionnaire that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life during the past 4 weeks. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health).
The physical component score is a weighted combination of the 8 subscales with positive weighting for physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The PCS was calculated using norm-based scoring so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 12 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
The DAS28(CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28(CRP) score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity.
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 24 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
The DAS28(CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.
- Change From Baseline in Modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) at Week 24 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 24 ]
The mTSS measures the level of joint damage from radiographs of the hands and feet, assessed by 2 independent, blinded readers. mTSS is calculated as the sum of the total joint erosion score and total joint space narrowing (JSN) score.
Joint erosion was assessed in 16 joints in each hand/wrist and 6 joints in each foot. Each joint was scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 for hands/wrists or to 10 for feet (complete collapse). The total erosion score ranges from 0 to 280 (worst).
JSN was assessed in 15 joints of each hand and wrist, and 6 joints of each foot, including subluxation, from 0 (normal) to 4 (complete loss of joint space, bony ankylosis, or luxation). The total JSN score ranges from 0 to 168 (worst).
The mTSS is the sum of the joint erosion and JSN scores and ranges from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst). A change from Baseline greater than 0 indicates progression.
- Percentage of Participants With No Radiographic Progression at Week 24 - Japan Sub-study [ Time Frame: Week 24 ]
No radiographic progression is defined as a change from Baseline in mTSS ≤ 0. The mTSS measures the level of joint damage from radiographs of the hands and feet, which were assessed by 2 independent, blinded readers. mTSS is calculated as the sum of the total joint erosion score and total joint space narrowing (JSN) score. Joint erosion severity was assessed in 16 joints in each hand and wrist and 6 joints in each foot. Each joint was scored from 0 (no erosion) to 5 for hands/wrists or to 10 for feet (complete collapse). The total erosion score ranges from 0 to 280 (worst).
Joint space narrowing (JSN) was assessed in 15 joints of each hand and wrist, and 6 joints of each foot, including subluxation, from 0 (normal) to 4 (complete loss of joint space, bony ankylosis, or luxation). The total JSN score ranges from 0 to 168 (worst).
The mTSS is the sum of the joint erosion and JSN scores and ranges from 0 (normal) to 448 (worst).

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Duration of symptoms consistent with RA for ≥ 6 weeks who also fulfill the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria for RA.
- Naïve to Methotrexate (MTX) or, if already on MTX, have received no more than 3 weekly MTX doses with requirement to complete a 4-week MTX washout before the first dose of study drug.
- Participants with prior exposure to conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs(csDMARDs) other than MTX may be enrolled if completed the washout period.
-
Participant meets both of the following minimum disease activity criteria:
-≥ 6 swollen joints (based on 66 joint counts) and ≥ 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at Screening and Baseline Visits.
- high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) ≥ 5 mg/L (central lab, upper limit of normal [ULN] 2.87 mg/L at Screening Visit.
- Greater than or equal to 1 bone erosion on x-ray (by local reading) OR in the absence of documented bone erosion, both positive rheumatoid factor (RF) and positive anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti CCP) autoantibodies are required at Screening.
- Stable dose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, oral corticosteroids (equivalent to prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day), or inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed but must have been at a stable dose ≥ 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intolerant to Methotrexate (MTX).
- Prior exposure to any Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (including but not limited to tofacitinib, baricitinib, and filgotinib).
- Prior exposure to any biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs).
- History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years or current diagnosis, inflammatory joint disease other than RA (including but not limited to gout, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis including ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, overlap connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, fibromyalgia [currently with active symptoms]. Current diagnosis of secondary Sjogren's Syndrome is permitted.
- Has been treated with intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, trigger point or tender point, intra-bursa, or intra-tendon sheath corticosteroids in the preceding 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02706873

Study Director: | AbbVie Inc. | AbbVie |
Documents provided by AbbVie:
Publications:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | AbbVie |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02706873 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
M13-545 2015-003334-27 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | March 11, 2016 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | October 4, 2019 |
Last Update Posted: | December 5, 2022 |
Last Verified: | December 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications. |
Supporting Materials: |
Study Protocol Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) Clinical Study Report (CSR) Analytic Code |
Time Frame: | Data requests can be submitted at any time and the data will be accessible for 12 months, with possible extensions considered. |
Access Criteria: | Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous, independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA). For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link. |
URL: | https://www.abbvie.com/our-science/clinical-trials/clinical-trials-data-and-information-sharing/data-and-information-sharing-with-qualified-researchers.html |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Musculoskeletal disease Arthritis Joint disease Anti-inflammatory agents |
Antirheumatic agents ABT-494 Upadacitinib |
Arthritis Arthritis, Rheumatoid Joint Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Methotrexate Upadacitinib Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal Abortifacient Agents Reproductive Control Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Dermatologic Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Folic Acid Antagonists Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Antirheumatic Agents Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Janus Kinase Inhibitors Protein Kinase Inhibitors |