Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Safety of Abatacept Administered Subcutaneously (SC) in Children and Adolescents With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA) and Inadequate Response (IR) to Biologic or Non Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01844518 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : May 1, 2013
Results First Posted : March 24, 2016
Last Update Posted : September 21, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | Biological: Abatacept | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 219 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 3 Multi-center, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Safety of Abatacept Administered Subcutaneously (SC) in Children and Adolescents With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA) and Inadequate Response (IR) to Biologic or Non Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 30, 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 12, 2015 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 31, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Short and Long Terms: Orencia
Short Term: Orencia 50 mg/mL, 87.5 mg/mL, 125 mg/mL pre-filled syringes subcutaneously (0.4 mL/0.7 mL/1.0 mL) weekly for 4 months Long term: Orencia 50 mg/mL, 87.5 mg/mL, 125 mg/mL pre-filled syringes subcutaneously (0.4 mL/0.7 mL/1.0 mL) weekly for 20 months |
Biological: Abatacept
Other Name: Orencia |
- Abatacept Trough Concentration (Cmin) in Participants Ages 6 to 17 [ Time Frame: Day 113 ]Trough concentration of abatacept (reported as geometric mean of Cmin) in all pharmacokinetic (PK)-evaluable participants. Cmin is reported in microgram per milliliter (µg/mL). Desired target therapeutic Cmin should be >= 10 µg/mL.
- Percentage of Participants (Ages 6 to 17) Achieving American College of Rheumatology Pediatric 30 Response (ACRp30) [ Time Frame: Day 113 ]
ACRp30 is defined as ≥30% improvement in at least 3 of the 6 juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) core set variables:
- number of active joints
- number of joints with limitation of motion (LOM)
- physician global assessment of disease activity
- parent global assessment of patient overall well-being
- functional ability as measured by the Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ)
- C-reactive protein (CRP). In addition to the above condition, to be considered a responder participants cannot have ≥30% worsening in more than 1 of the 3 remaining JIA core set variables for which improvement was not observed.
- Abatacept Trough Concentration (Cmin) in Participants Ages 6 to 17 by Weight Tier Dose [ Time Frame: Days 57, 85 and 113 ]Evaluation of the trough concentration of abatacept (reported as geometric mean of Cmin) in all pk-evaluable participants at Days 57, 85 and 113. Weight-tiered dosing groups are based on the first dose the participant received. Cmin is reported in microgram per milliliter (µg/mL). Here 'n' number analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for each time point.
- Number of Participants (Ages 6 to 17) With Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs Leading to Discontinuation in the Short Term Period [ Time Frame: From first dose up to 56 days post last dose in the short-term period (initial 4-month treatment period) ]
An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation subject administered an investigational (medicinal) product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (such as an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose which results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
As per planned analysis, results for this outcome measure are reported only for the 6-17 year old group.
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Discontinuation in the Cumulative Period [ Time Frame: From first dose up to 56 days after last dose ( up to approximately 2 years) ]An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation subject administered an investigational (medicinal) product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (such as an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose which results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
- Number of Participants (Ages 6 to 17) With Positive Immunogenicity Response in the Short Term Period [ Time Frame: From first dose up to start of LT (for those continuing in long-term) or up to 168 days after the lost dose of study medication in the ST period (for those not entering in the long-term) ]
Overall number of participants with either a positive immunogenicity response for 'CTLA4 and possibly Ig' or 'Ig and/or Junction Region' relative to baseline. Sample draws for immunogenicity were scheduled at specific study days while on treatment for all subjects and at follow-up visits 28, 85, and 168 days after the last abatacept dose for those subjects who discontinued from the short term (ST) period (initial 4-month treatment period) or completed the ST study without continuing abatacept treatment.
As per planned analysis, results for this outcome measure are reported only for the 6-17 year old group.
- Number of Participants With Positive Immunogenicity Response in the Cumulative Period [ Time Frame: From first dose up to 6 months following treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 2 years) ]Overall number of participants with either a positive immunogenicity response for 'CTLA4 and possibly Ig' or 'Ig and/or Junction Region' relative to baseline. Sample draws for immunogenicity were scheduled at specific study days while on treatment for all subjects and at follow-up visits 28, 85, and 168 days after the last abatacept dose regardless of whether they discontinued early in the short term (ST) or long term (LT) period, elected not to enter the LT period, or completed both ST and LT periods.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 2 Years to 17 Years (Child) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- JIA subjects (male or female), ages 2-17 years with active disease who had an insufficient therapeutic response or intolerance to at least one non biologic DMARD or Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNFα) antagonists for at least 3 months prior to screening
- Subjects with TNFα inadequate response (or prior biologic) will be restricted to 30% of the population
- Subjects must have a history of at least 5 joints with active disease and must have currently active articular disease with ≥2 active joints and ≥2 joints with limitation of motion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with other rheumatic diseases or major chronic inflammatory/immunologic diseases, active uveitis, systemic JIA with active systemic features (within a period of 6 months prior to enrollment), persistent Oligoarthritis JIA, or failed 3 or more TNFα antagonists or other biological DMARDs will be excluded.
- Active systemic disease: (ie, extra-articular features of systemic JIA including fever, rash, organomegaly) within a period of 6 months prior to randomization.
- Subjects who have failed more than two TNFα antagonists or other biologic DMARDs

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01844518

Study Director: | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01844518 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
IM101-301 2012-003195-39 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | May 1, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | March 24, 2016 |
Last Update Posted: | September 21, 2022 |
Last Verified: | September 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Arthritis Arthritis, Juvenile Joint Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |
Abatacept Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antirheumatic Agents |