A Pilot Study of Genetically Engineered NY-ESO-1 Specific NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T in HLA-A2+ Patients With Synovial Sarcoma (NY-ESO-1)
|
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01343043 |
|
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : April 27, 2011
Results First Posted : July 9, 2020
Last Update Posted : June 30, 2021
|
Sponsor:
GlaxoSmithKline
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
GlaxoSmithKline
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Brief Summary:
The purpose of this early (pilot) clinical trial is to test the effects (both good and bad) of chemotherapy and adoptive immunotherapy with T cells engineered to recognize NY-ESO-1 peptide in patients with unresectable, metastatic or recurrent synovial sarcoma.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Neoplasms | Drug: NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells Drug: Fludarabine Drug: Cyclophosphamide | Phase 1 |
Design
- Patients will undergo apheresis at the enrolling institution. PBMC will be shipped to a central manufacturer for gene transduction, activation and expansion, then cryopreserved and shipped back to the enrolling institution.
-
The trial seeks to enroll up to 65 patients, that is, up to 20 patients in Cohort 1 and up to 15 patients in Cohorts 2-4. Depending on the cohort patients are enrolled in, patients will undergo lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide with or without fludarabine.
- Cohort 1: Complete
- Cohort 2: Up to 15 patients may be enrolled to achieve at least 10 evaluable patients treated with NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T. Patients will undergo lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine on Days -3 and -2, and without fludarabine on Days -5 and -4.
- Cohort 3: Up to 15 patients may be enrolled to achieve at least 10 evaluable patients treated with NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T. Patients will undergo lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide only on Days -3 and -2. (Cohort Complete)
- Cohort 4: Up to 15 patients may be enrolled to achieve at least 5 evaluable patients treated with NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T. Patients will undergo lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine on Days -7 to -5.
On Day 0, patients ≥40 kg will receive the minimum cell dose of at least 1x10⁹ transduced NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T cells with a maximum of 6x10⁹ transduced cells. The target dose for this protocol is 5x10⁹ transduced NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T cells. Patients <40 kg will be dosed per body weight with a minimum 0.025x10⁹ transduced cells/kg, with a target dose of 0.125 x10⁹ transduced cells/kg.
- Patients will be monitored for toxicity, antitumor effects and immune endpoints.
- Patients who have a confirmed response, or have stable disease for >3 months then progress may receive a 2nd T cell infusion, provided eligibility criteria are met. The 2nd treatment cell infusion will be administered in the same manner as the first. Patients who meet the eligibility criteria may receive a 2nd infusion of NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T no sooner than 60 days and no later than 2 years following completion of the first treatment.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 50 participants |
| Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Genetically Engineered NY-ESO-1 Specific NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T in HLA-A2+ Patients With Synovial Sarcoma |
| Actual Study Start Date : | September 27, 2012 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | June 18, 2019 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | June 18, 2019 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus related topics:
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Drug Information available for:
Fludarabine
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Cohort 1 treated with NY-ESO-1 T Cells
High NY-ESO-1 expression and the use of cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine as the lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
|
Drug: NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by infusion with NY-ESO-1(c259) transduced autologous T cells. Subjects will receive one infusion of NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T cells on Day 0. Drug: Fludarabine Fludarabine will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Drug: Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. |
|
Experimental: Cohort 2 treated with NY-ESO-1 T Cells
Low NY-ESO-1 expression and the use of cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine as the lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
|
Drug: NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by infusion with NY-ESO-1(c259) transduced autologous T cells. Subjects will receive one infusion of NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T cells on Day 0. Drug: Fludarabine Fludarabine will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Drug: Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. |
|
Experimental: Cohort 3 treated with NY-ESO-1 T Cells
High NYESO-1 expression and the use of cyclophosphamide only for lymphodepletion rather than fludarabine as the lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
|
Drug: NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by infusion with NY-ESO-1(c259) transduced autologous T cells. Subjects will receive one infusion of NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T cells on Day 0. Drug: Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. |
|
Experimental: Cohort 4 treated with NY-ESO-1 T Cells
High NY-ESO-1 expression and the use of reduced dose cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine regimen as the lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
|
Drug: NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by infusion with NY-ESO-1(c259) transduced autologous T cells. Subjects will receive one infusion of NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T cells on Day 0. Drug: Fludarabine Fludarabine will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Drug: Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide will be used as lymphodepleting chemotherapy. |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]ORR was calculated as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) relative to the total number of participants in the analysis population per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1 as determined by the local investigators.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Duration of Overall Response [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Duration of overall response (DOR) is defined as the time from first documented evidence of confirmed CR or confirmed PR until first documented date of disease progression or death due to any cause or surgical resection or start of prohibited medications. Duration of overall response was evaluated per RECIST v1.1. Median and full range of DOR are presented.
- Progression Free Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Progression free survival is defined as the interval between the date of first T cell infusion and the earliest documented evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause or surgical resection or start of prohibited medications. Progression free survival was evaluated per RECIST v1.1. Median and inter-quartile range (first quartile and third quartile) of progression free survival are presented.
- Best Overall Response [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Best overall response is the best response recorded from the start of treatment (first T cell infusion) until disease progression/recurrence. Response categories from best to worst are confirmed CR, confirmed PR, stable disease (SD) and confirmed progressive disease (PD). Best overall response is a stable disease, if CR or PR are unconfirmed. Data for number of participants with CR, PR, SD and PD are presented.
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Overall survival is defined as the interval between the date of the first T-cell infusion and date of death from any cause. Median and inter-quartile range (first quartile and third quartile) of overall survival are presented.
- Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that; results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, other situations judged by physician, is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function. Number of participants who had non-SAEs and SAEs are presented.
- Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Grade Results for Hematology Parameters [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters. No data collected separately for this outcome measure as any abnormal value would be recorded as an adverse event.
- Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Grade Results for Clinical Chemistry Parameters [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters. No data collected separately for this outcome measure as any abnormal value would be recorded as an adverse event.
- Number of Participants With at Least One Confirmed Positive Post-Baseline Anti-infused (NY-ESO-1 Genetically Engineered T) Cell Antibody Result [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Serum samples were collected for the determination of anti-infused (NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T) cell antibodies (ATA) using a validated electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunoassay. The assay involved screening, confirmation and titration steps. If serum samples tested positive in the screening assay, they were considered 'potentially positive' and were further analyzed for the specificity using the confirmation assay. A participant was considered to have a confirmed positive ATA result if they have a positive screening assay result and a positive confirmation assay result.
- Concentration of Cytokines in Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) by CRS Status: Cohort 1: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen A [ Time Frame: Up to Week 4 ]CRS is a potentially life-threatening toxicity that is observed following administration of antibodies and adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer. Serum samples were collected to analyze the concentration of cytokines using the electrochemiluminescent tagged detection antibodies. The correlation between cytokines and cytokine release syndrome was considered between participants who had serious CRS vs no CRS or Non-serious CRS. There were only 4 participants across the whole study that had serious CRS and cytokine data was available for 3 of these participants. Due to the limited number of participants that had serious CRS no statistical correlations in cytokine levels and CRS could be performed. A listing of the levels of cytokines for the 3 participants with serious CRS is available/provided.
- Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 2: Low NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen A [ Time Frame: Up to Week 4 ]CRS is a potentially life-threatening toxicity that is observed following administration of antibodies and adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer. Serum samples were collected to analyze the concentration of cytokines using the electrochemiluminescent tagged detection antibodies. The correlation between cytokines and cytokine release syndrome was considered between participants who had serious CRS vs no CRS or Non-serious CRS. There were only 4 participants across the whole study that had serious CRS and cytokine data was available for 3 of these participants. Due to the limited number of participants that had serious CRS no statistical correlations in cytokine levels and CRS could be performed. A listing of the levels of cytokines for the 3 participants with serious CRS is available/provided.
- Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 3: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen B [ Time Frame: Up to Week 4 ]CRS is a potentially life-threatening toxicity that is observed following administration of antibodies and adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer. Serum samples were collected to analyze the concentration of cytokines using the electrochemiluminescent tagged detection antibodies. The correlation between cytokines and cytokine release syndrome was considered between participants who had serious CRS vs no CRS or Non-serious CRS. There were only 4 participants across the whole study that had serious CRS and cytokine data was available for 3 of these participants. Due to the limited number of participants that had serious CRS no statistical correlations in cytokine levels and CRS could be performed. A listing of the levels of cytokines for the 3 participants with serious CRS is available/provided.
- Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 4: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen C [ Time Frame: Up to Week 4 ]CRS is a potentially life-threatening toxicity that is observed following administration of antibodies and adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer. Serum samples were collected to analyze the concentration of cytokines using the electrochemiluminescent tagged detection antibodies. The correlation between cytokines and cytokine release syndrome was considered between participants who had serious CRS vs no CRS or Non-serious CRS. There were only 4 participants across the whole study that had serious CRS and cytokine data was available for 3 of these participants. Due to the limited number of participants that had serious CRS no statistical correlations in cytokine levels and CRS could be performed. A listing of the levels of cytokines for the 3 participants with serious CRS is available/provided.
- Time to Maximum Persistence of NY-ESO-1 Genetically Engineered T Cells [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Time to maximum persistence is defined as date of maximum persistence for infusion visit minus date of first T cell infusion visit plus 1. Median and full range of time to maximum persistence are presented.
Other Outcome Measures:
- Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [ Time Frame: Up to Day 21 (from first dose) ]DLT was planned to be evaluated. An event was to be considered a DLT if it occurred within the first 21 days of treatment, and met one of the protocol defined DLT criteria. The results for this outcome measure will never be posted.
- Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram, Echocardiogram and Multigated Acquisition Scan Findings [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Abnormal electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and multigated acquisition scan findings were planned to be evaluated. Clinical significance was based on the medical and scientific judgement of the investigator or qualified designee. The results for this outcome measure will never be posted.
- Percentage of Participants With Confirmed CR [ Time Frame: Up to 4.5 years ]Participants were planned to be evaluated for confirmed CR according to RECIST v1.1, after receiving a second dose of NY-ESO-1 genetically engineered T cell infusion. The results for this outcome measure will never be posted.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 4 Years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Synovial sarcoma that has been treated with standard chemotherapy containing ifosfamide and/or doxorubicin and remains: unresectable or metastatic or progressive/persistent or recurrent disease
- Measurable disease
-
Patients must have proven positive tumor sample for NY-ESO-1 as follows:
- Cohort 1 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 2 -Positive expression is defined as ≥1+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥1% cells, but not to exceed 2+ and/or 3+ in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 3 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 4 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- HLA-A*02:01, HLA-A*02:05, and/or HLA-A*02:06 by high resolution testing at a local or central laboratory
- Weigh more than 18 kg
- All previous cytotoxic chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, or immune therapy must be washed out 3 weeks before apheresis and must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy should be washed out 2 weeks before apheresis and must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Biologic or other approved molecular targeted small molecule inhibitors should be washed out 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before apheresis and must be completed at least 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Any grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must have resolved to grade 2 or less prior to apheresis and any grade 3 or 4 toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- ECOG 0-1, or for children ≤10 years of age, Lansky > 60
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% or fractional shortening ≥ 28%
- T. bilirubin < 2 mg/dl (Patients with Gilbert Syndrome total bilirubin <3xULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 35%)
- AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
- ANC ≥ 1.0 x 10⁹/L
- Platelets ≥ 75 x 10⁹/L
- Age-adjusted normal serum creatinine or a creatinine clearance ≥ 40 ml/min
- Ability to give informed consent for patients greater than 18 years of age. For patients less than 18 years of age the legal guardian must give informed consent.
- Male patients must be willing to practice birth control (including abstinence) during and for 4 months after treatment. Female patients must be willing to practice birth control (including abstinence) during treatment and for 4 months after gene modified cells are no longer detected in body.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active HIV, HBV, HCV or HTLV 1/2 infection (due to increased risk of complications during lymphodepleting regimen and confounding effects on the immune system). Active hepatitis B or C infection is defined by seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbSAg) or hepatitis C antibody.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01343043
Locations
| United States, California | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Duarte, California, United States, 91010 | |
| United States, Florida | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Miami, Florida, United States, 33136 | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| United States, New York | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| GSK Investigational Site | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
| Study Director: | GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline |
Study Documents (Full-Text)
Documents provided by GlaxoSmithKline:
Documents provided by GlaxoSmithKline:
Study Protocol [PDF] October 17, 2018
Statistical Analysis Plan [PDF] November 7, 2019
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | GlaxoSmithKline |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01343043 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
208466 ADP 04511 ( Other Identifier: Adaptimmune Therapeutics ) 2015-005594-21 ( EudraCT Number ) |
| First Posted: | April 27, 2011 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | July 9, 2020 |
| Last Update Posted: | June 30, 2021 |
| Last Verified: | June 2021 |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Keywords provided by GlaxoSmithKline:
|
T Cell Receptor Sarcoma Cell Therapy T Cell Therapy |
Previously treated NY-ESO-1 Metastatic Immuno-oncology |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Sarcoma Sarcoma, Synovial Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Connective Tissue Cyclophosphamide Fludarabine Immunosuppressive Agents |
Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists |