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Diabetic Retinopathy and Sickle Trait

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00720317
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : July 22, 2008
Last Update Posted : September 16, 2010
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Medical University of South Carolina

Brief Summary:
To more clearly ascertain the relationship between ocular manifestations of sickle cell disease and diabetes, specifically; whether the presence of sickle cell trait exacerbates the disease progression of diabetic retinopathy.

Condition or disease
Diabetic Retinopathy Sickle Cell Trait

Detailed Description:
The objective of this research study is to evaluate the relationship between sickle cell trait and the progression of diabetic retinopathy. People with diabetes have high blood sugar that damages small blood vessels. Damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina in the back of the eye is called diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is worse in African-Americans with diabetes, with earlier and more severe disease progression and common complications including vitreous hemorrhage - where these blood vessels in the eye leak - and retinal detachment - the separation of the nerves of the retina from the back of the eye which may lead to blindness. One explanation for this increased severity of diabetes in African-Americans is the presence of sickle cell disease, or even just sickle trait, which causes damage to red blood cells and blood vessels under conditions of stress; like low oxygen levels, or hyperglycemic acidosis.

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Study Type : Observational
Actual Enrollment : 48 participants
Observational Model: Case-Only
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Diabetic Retinopathy and Sickle Cell Trait
Study Start Date : May 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 2010
Actual Study Completion Date : July 2010

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine





Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. We aim to screen African-American diabetic patients with retinopathy to ascertain whether sickle trait is present, and if so whether there is increased severity of diabetic retinopathy in the group with sickle trait. [ Time Frame: One Year ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   Child, Adult, Older Adult
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population
African-Americans with type II diabetes mellitus experience increased systemic vascular morbidity and mortality, even after adjustment for socioeconomic factors.
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Self-identified African-American patients with diabetes will be identified from Dr Bowie's retina clinic at Storm Eye Institute.
  • These subjects are either being screened or treated for the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00720317


Locations
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United States, South Carolina
Medical University of South Carolina, Storm Eye Institute
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
Sponsors and Collaborators
Medical University of South Carolina
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Esther M. Bowie, MD Medical University of South Carolina, Storm Eye Institute
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Responsible Party: Esther M. Bowie, MD, Medical University of South Carolina
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00720317    
Other Study ID Numbers: SEI-08-001
First Posted: July 22, 2008    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 16, 2010
Last Verified: September 2010
Keywords provided by Medical University of South Carolina:
Diabetic Retinopathy
Sickle Cell Trait
Vision Loss
Eye disease
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Retinal Diseases
Diabetic Retinopathy
Sickle Cell Trait
Eye Diseases
Diabetic Angiopathies
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine System Diseases
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital
Anemia, Hemolytic
Anemia
Hematologic Diseases
Hemoglobinopathies
Genetic Diseases, Inborn