Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (RADICHOL 1)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00607373 |
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Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 5, 2008
Results First Posted : March 21, 2013
Last Update Posted : September 9, 2016
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Sponsor:
Kastle Therapeutics, LLC
Collaborator:
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Kastle Therapeutics, LLC
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Brief Summary:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mipomersen (ISIS 301012) in subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia on lipid-lowering therapy.
This study consisted of a 26-week treatment period and a 24-week post-treatment follow-up period. Following treatment and Week 28 evaluations, participants could elect to enroll in an open-label extension study (301012-CS6; NCT00694109). Participants who were not eligible or elected not to enroll in the open-label extension study or who discontinued during the 28-week treatment period were followed in this study for 24 weeks from administration of the last dose of study drug.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Dominant Hyperlipidemias Metabolic Diseases Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Metabolism, Inborn Errors Genetic Diseases, Inborn Infant, Newborn, Diseases Metabolic Disorder Congenital Abnormalities Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipoproteinemias Dyslipidemias Lipid Metabolism Disorders | Drug: mipomersen Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by markedly elevated low density lipoprotein (LDL), premature onset of atherosclerosis and development of xanthomata. Patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) have a severe disease that presents in childhood with total cholesterol typically in the 650 to 1000 mg/dL range.
This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, which consisted of a 4-week screening period, 26 weeks of treatment, and a 24-week post- treatment follow-up period (with the exception of patients who enrolled in the open-label extension study, Study 301012-CS6; NCT00694109). Eligible patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive 200 mg mipomersen or matching volume placebo subcutaneous (SC) injections weekly. Patients who weighed <50 kg received a lower dose of 160 mg mipomersen or matching volume of placebo SC injections weekly. Patients were to have been on a stable (>=12 weeks) regimen of allowed lipid-lowering therapies at screening, and were required to remain on the same dose and regimen throughout the study.
Patients returned to the study center for clinical evaluation every other week during the first 4 weeks of treatment, once every 4 to 5 weeks for the remainder of the treatment period, and monthly during the post-treatment evaluation (follow-up) period. The primary endpoint assessment was at Week 28. Following treatment and Week 28 evaluations, eligible patients who tolerated the study drug could elect to enroll in the open-label extension study (Study 301012-CS6; NCT00694109). Patients who did not participate in the open-label extension study were required to return to the study center for clinical evaluation at least twice during the post-treatment follow-up period, including an end-of-study termination visit at the end of this 24-week period.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 51 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Mipomersen as Add-on Therapy in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Subjects |
| Study Start Date : | July 2007 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | March 2009 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | March 2009 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Mipomersen
Participants received mipomersen 200 mg as a subcutaneous injection once a week for 26 weeks.
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Drug: mipomersen
200 mg mipomersen administered once a week for 26 weeks as a 1 mL subcutaneous injection. Subjects weighing less than 50 kg received a lower dose of 160 mg (0.8mL) mipomersen.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants received placebo as a subcutaneous injection once a week for 26 weeks.
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Drug: Placebo
1 mL subcutaneous injection once a week for 26 weeks. Subjects weighing less than 50 kg received 0.8 mL subcutaneous injection. |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]LDL-C was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. For patients with triglycerides <400 mg/dL, LDL-C was obtained using Friedewald's calculation; and for patients with triglycerides >=400 mg/dL, LDL-C was directly measured by the central laboratory using ultracentrifugation. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. If the Study Day 1 and screening LDL-C values were >12% different (relative to the maximum value), then the screening value was not used, because the Study Day 1 value represents the best estimate of the patient's condition at the beginning of study drug administration. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- LDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) at Primary Efficacy Time Point [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Apo-B was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Apo-B at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ) ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percentage Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Total cholesterol was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Total Cholesterol at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percentage Change From Baseline in Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Non-HDL-C was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Non-HDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
Other Outcome Measures:
- Percentage Change From Baseline in Triglycerides at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Triglycerides were measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Triglycerides at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percentage Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Lipoprotein(a) was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Lipoprotein(a) at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percentage Change From Baseline in Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (VLDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]VLDL-C was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- VLDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Change From Baseline in Ratio of Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]LDL-C and HDL-C were measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Ratio of LDL-C to HDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo-A1) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]Apo-A1 was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Apo-A1 at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Percentage Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]HDL-C was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
- HDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET) [ Time Frame: Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28 ]The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 12 Years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)
- Stable lipid-lowering therapy for 12 weeks
- Stable weight for 6 weeks
- Stable low fat diet for 8 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant health problems in the recent past including heart attack, stroke, blood disorders, cancer, or digestive problems
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00607373
Locations
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45212 | |
| Brazil | |
| Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05403-000 | |
| Canada, Quebec | |
| Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada, G7H 5H6 | |
| Ste Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G2 | |
| Singapore | |
| Mistri Wing, Singapore, 168752 | |
| South Africa | |
| Observatory, South Africa, 7925 | |
| Parktown, South Africa, 2193 | |
| Taiwan | |
| Taipei, Taiwan, 11217 | |
| United Kingdom | |
| London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Kastle Therapeutics, LLC
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Investigators
| Study Director: | Medical Monitor | Genzyme, a Sanofi Company |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Kastle Therapeutics, LLC |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00607373 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
301012CS5 2005-003449-15 ( EudraCT Number ) |
| First Posted: | February 5, 2008 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | March 21, 2013 |
| Last Update Posted: | September 9, 2016 |
| Last Verified: | August 2016 |
Keywords provided by Kastle Therapeutics, LLC:
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Apolipoprotein B Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia LDL-receptor gene |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Congenital Abnormalities Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Genetic Diseases, Inborn Metabolism, Inborn Errors Infant, Newborn, Diseases Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Hypercholesterolemia Dyslipidemias Hyperlipidemias Hyperlipoproteinemias |
Metabolic Diseases Lipid Metabolism Disorders Disease Pathologic Processes Mipomersen Anticholesteremic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Lipid Regulating Agents |