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Blood Sampling for Research Related to Sickle Cell Disease

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00542230
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : October 11, 2007
Last Update Posted : April 27, 2023
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) )

Brief Summary:

This study will collect representative blood samples from healthy children and adults and from children and adults who have unique red blood cell features that are related to sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is a blood disease that limits the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. The purpose of the study is to collect a variety of blood samples that may then be used to investigate advances and potential new drug treatments for sickle cell disease.

Volunteers must be at least 18 years of old. Samples will be taken both from healthy volunteers and from volunteers who have unique red blood cell features that are related to sickle cell disease. Candidates will be screened with a medical history.

During the study, participants will undergo a one- to two-hour outpatient procedure at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. Once researchers have explained the study and obtained the participant s consent, participants will donate 8 cc (approximately 2 teaspoons) of blood.

Because repeat testing helps researchers validate study findings, participants who have the unique red blood cell features mentioned above may also be asked if they are willing to return and donate another 2 cc to 8 cc of blood for additional studies. The amount of blood drawn will not exceed 50 ml with any eight-week period for adults or 7 cc within any six-week period for children.


Condition or disease
Sickle Cell Trait Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Anemia

Detailed Description:
The critical event leading to serious morbidity in sickle cell disease is polymerization of the abnormal hemoglobin to form fibers that stiffen and distort red blood cells and consequently, cause vaso-occlusion in the small vessels of the tissues. Currently, hydroxyurea is the only approved drug for treating sickle cell disease, but is only partially effective. This protocol seeks to identify by high sensitivity in vitro screening methods additional compounds that inhibit sickling. Subjects with sickle cell trait or disease and normal volunteers will be asked to donate blood samples for studies to verify their hemoglobinopathies and then periodically donate small volume samples of fresh blood for use in ongoing high throughput screening tests to identify potentially clinically useful anti-sickling drugs.

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Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 250 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: High Sensitivity Screening of Compound Libraries to Discover a Drug for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
Actual Study Start Date : November 7, 2007

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Group/Cohort
Healthy Volunteers
Healthy Volunteers
Sickle Cell Trait
Patient with sickle cell trait or disease



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. To screen large compound libraries for anti-sickling activity, particularly compounds that are already FDA-approved drugs, with the goal of discovering a drug for treating sickle cell disease. [ Time Frame: daily ]
    To identify by high sensitivity in vitro screening methods additional compounds that inhibit sickling



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 100 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
primary clinical
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Patients with sickle cell trait
  • Patients with known hemoglobinopathies involving one or two genes for sickle hemoglobin
  • Healthy volunteers for control experiments
  • Age range: adults greater than or equal to 18 years of age

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Subjects who are unable to comprehend the investigational nature of the laboratory research are ineligible to enroll in this protocol.
  • As a safety precaution in handling the blood samples, patients with HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C will be excluded from the study. HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitits C testing will not be done under this study. Participants must be co-enrolled under another NIH protocol where the screening evaluation has been performed.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00542230


Contacts
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Contact: William A Eaton, M.D. (301) 496-6030 eaton@mail.nih.gov

Locations
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United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: William A Eaton, M.D. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00542230    
Other Study ID Numbers: 080004
08-DK-0004
First Posted: October 11, 2007    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: April 27, 2023
Last Verified: February 7, 2023

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) ):
Erythrocytes
Drug Screen
Sickle Cell Trait
Sickle Hemoglobin
Sickle Cell Disease
Natural History
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Anemia, Sickle Cell
Sickle Cell Trait
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital
Anemia, Hemolytic
Anemia
Hematologic Diseases
Hemoglobinopathies
Genetic Diseases, Inborn