Nivolumab, BMS-936558 in Combination With Relatlimab, BMS-986016 in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Naïve to Prior Immunotherapy in the Metastatic Setting
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03743766 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : November 16, 2018
Last Update Posted : November 27, 2020
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Melanoma | Drug: Relatlimab Drug: Nivolumab Drug: Relatlimab + Nivolumab | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 42 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | In the 4-week lead-in phase, subjects will be randomized to one of three arms for 1 cycle (4 weeks) of lead-in treatment with nivolumab, relatlimab, or the combination of nivolumab and relatlimab. Following 1 cycle of lead-in treatment, all subjects will be treated with the combination of relatlimab and nivolumab every 4 weeks. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase II Study of Anti-PD1 Monoclonal Antibody (Nivolumab, BMS-936558) Administered in Combination With Anti-LAG3 Monoclonal Antibody (Relatlimab, BMS-986016) in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Naïve to Prior Immunotherapy in the Metastatic Setting |
Actual Study Start Date : | March 29, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2021 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2021 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Relatlimab
Cycle 1: Relatlimab (BMS-986016) is supplied as a sterile 10mg/mL formulation to be administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion at 160 mg IV for the first 4 weeks (cycle 1). Cycle 2+: Combination therapy will be administered by sequential infusion. Nivolumab administered at 480 mg IV followed by infusion of relatlimab at 160 mg IV once every 4 weeks. |
Drug: Relatlimab
Relatlimab (BMS-986016) - 10mg/mL formulation to be administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion at 160 mg IV.
Other Name: BMS-986016 |
Experimental: Nivolumab
Cycle 1: Nivolumab (BMS-936558) is supplied as a sterile 10-mg/mL formulation to be administered as an IV infusion at 480 mg IV for the first 4 weeks. Cycle 2+: Combination therapy will be administered by sequential infusion. Nivolumab administered at 480 mg IV followed by infusion of relatlimab at 160 mg IV once every 4 weeks. |
Drug: Nivolumab
Nivolumab (BMS-936558) - 10-mg/mL formulation to be administered as an IV infusion at 480 mg IV.
Other Name: BMS-936558 |
Experimental: Relatlimab + Nivolumab
Cycle 1+: Combination therapy will be administered by sequential infusion. Nivolumab administered at 480 mg IV followed by infusion of relatlimab at 160 mg IV for the first 4 weeks (Cycle 1), then once every 4 weeks afterwards.
|
Drug: Relatlimab + Nivolumab
Combination (Relatlimab + Nivolumab) therapy will be administered by sequential infusion. Nivolumab administered at 480 mg IV followed by infusion of relatlimab at 160 mg IV.
Other Name: BMS-986016 and BMS-936558 |
- Change in LAG3 Expression [ Time Frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks ]LAG3 (cell surface molecule expressed on activated T cells) expression is either positive (present) or not detectable if absent after completion of lead-in phase.
- Change in PD1 expression [ Time Frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks ]PD1 (programmed cell death protein 1) expression is either positive (present) or not detectable if absent after completion of lead-in phase
- Change in Tumor Size [ Time Frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks ]
Tumor size will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Per RECIST 1.1, Tumour lesions: Must be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in the plane of measurement is to be recorded) with a minimum size of:
- 10 mm by CT scan (CT scan slice thickness no greater than 5 mm; see Appendix II on imaging guidance).
- 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical exam (lesions which cannot be accurately measured with calipers should be recorded as non-measurable).
- 20 mm by chest X-ray.
- Overall Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Beginning at 12 weeks post initial treatment, up to 4 years ]Number of participants experiencing Complete Response (CR) + Number of participants experiencing Partial Response (PR)/total patients assessed. Per RECIST v1.1, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
- Clinical Benefit Rate [ Time Frame: 12 weeks post initial treatment, up to 4 years ]Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) / total patients assessed per RECIST v1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
- Duration of Response [ Time Frame: 12 weeks post initial treatment, up to 4 years ]Time from first documented Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) until the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented. Per RECIST v1.1, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]Progression-free survival is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the first date of documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
- Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 4 years ]Overall survival is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause.
- LAG3 Expression [ Time Frame: At week 16 (2 weeks post combination treatment (3 cycles)) ]LAG3 (cell surface molecule expressed on activated T cells) expression (positive (present) or not detectable if absent) in tumor and peripheral blood of treated participants who experience a complete response, partial response, or stable disease, prior to ultimately experiencing disease progression.
- PD-1 Expression [ Time Frame: At week 16 (12 weeks post combination treatment (3 cycles)) ]PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) expression (positive (present) or not detectable if absent) in tumor and peripheral blood of treated participants who experience a complete response, partial response, or stable disease, prior to ultimately experiencing disease progression.
- Change in CD4+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Percentage and number of CD4+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes present
- Change in CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Percentage and number of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes present
- Change in granzyme B serum levels [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Level of granzyme B (a serine protease secreted cells to mediate apoptosis in target cells) in serum.
- Change in cell effector/memory status [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Measure of cells that have previously encountered and responded to their cognate antigen.
- Change in activation and maturation of dendritic cells [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Measure of expression of activation and maturation of dendritic cells
- Change in T cell count [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Number of T cells present in blood and tumor
- Change in T cell count [ Time Frame: At the time of disease progression - up to 4 years ]Number of T cells present in blood and tumor in patients that had previously demonstrated complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
- Change in soluble LAG3 levels [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Amount of LAG3 (cell surface molecule expressed on activated T cells) protein present in blood and tumor tissue.
- Soluble LAG3 levels [ Time Frame: At the time of disease progression - up to 4 years ]Amount of LAG3 (cell surface molecule expressed on activated T cells) protein present in blood and tumor tissue in patients that had previously demonstrated complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
- Change in Regulatory T cell (Treg) marker level [ Time Frame: At 2 weeks prior first study treatment, at 4 weeks, at 12 weeks ]Amount of Regulatory T cell (Treg) markers present in blood and tumor tissue.
- Regulatory T cell (Treg) marker levels [ Time Frame: At the time of disease progression - up to 4 years ]Amount of Regulatory T cell (Treg) markers present in blood and tumor tissue.in patients that had previously demonstrated complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
- Single cell RNA sequencing [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ]The presence and quantity of RNA in in blood and tumor tissue.
- Single cell RNA sequencing [ Time Frame: At 4 weeks post Cycle 1 ]The presence and quantity of RNA in in blood and tumor tissue.
- Single cell RNA sequencing [ Time Frame: At week 16 (12 weeks post combination treatment (3 cycles) ]The presence and quantity of RNA in in blood and tumor tissue.
- Single cell RNA sequencing [ Time Frame: At the time of disease progression - up to 4 years ]The presence and quantity of RNA in in blood and tumor tissue in patients that had previously demonstrated complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
• Men or women 18 years of age or older meeting AJCC 8th edition criteria for unresectable stage IIIB, stage IIIC, stage IIID, or stage IV melanoma who have not received treatment with immunotherapy in the metastatic setting
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Known or suspected CNS metastases, with the following exceptions:
- Subjects with controlled brain metastases will be allowed to enroll. Controlled brain metastases are defined as no radiographic progression for at least 4 weeks following radiation and/or surgical treatment at the time of consent. Subjects must be off steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
- Subjects with signs or symptoms of brain metastases are not eligible unless brain metastases are ruled out by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring treatment, with the exception of type 1 diabetes mellitus, vitiligo, resolved childhood asthma/atopy, controlled hyper/hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism or hypopituitarism.
- Prior systemic treatment in the metastatic setting, including anti-PD1, anti-PDL1, anti-PDL2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways; or chemotherapy.
- Prior adjuvant treatment with anti-PD1, anti-PDL1, and/or anti-LAG3 antibody. Note that prior adjuvant treatment with targeted therapy (e.g. BRAF/MEK inhibition), anti-CTLA4, or treatment not otherwise specified above would be permitted.
- Ocular melanoma

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03743766
Contact: Amy Rose, RN | 412-647-8587 | kennaj@upmc.edu | |
Contact: Corey Hewitt, RN | 412-623-3144 | hewittc@upmc.edu |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center | Recruiting |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232 | |
Contact: Amy Rose, RN 412-647-8587 kennaj@upmc.edu | |
Contact: Corey Hewitt, RN 412-623-3144 hewittc@upmc.edu |
Principal Investigator: | John Kirkwood, MD | University of Pittsburgh |
Responsible Party: | John Kirkwood, Usher Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03743766 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
18-071 |
First Posted: | November 16, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 27, 2020 |
Last Verified: | November 2020 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Stage IIIB Stage IIIC Stage IIID Stage IV |
immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3; CD223) immunotherapy |
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Nivolumab Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Agents |