A Study of the Safety and PK of PCS6422 (Eniluracil) With Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced, Refractory GI Tract Tumors
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04861987 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : April 27, 2021
Last Update Posted : February 22, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Advanced Cancer Refractory Cancer Tumor Gastric | Drug: PCS6422 and capecitabine | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 42 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 1b Dose-escalation Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Fixed-dose PCS6422 With Escalating Doses of Capecitabine Administered Orally to Patients With Advanced, Refractory Gastrointestinal Tract Tumors |
Actual Study Start Date : | June 18, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | September 20, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 10, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: PCS6422 + Capecitabine
Fixed dose of PCS6422 combined with various doses of Capecitabine administered in 14 day cycles
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Drug: PCS6422 and capecitabine
PCS6422 is an experimental drug that, when combined with capecitabine, may make the immune response more active against cancer. Capecitabine is a commonly used oral fluoropyrimidine. |
- Number of participants with dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and incidence of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 [ Time Frame: ~6 months ]Frequency, duration, and severity of DLTs and adverse events (AEs)
- Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of capecitabine [ Time Frame: ~14 days ]To evaluate the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of capecitabine
- QTc effect of PCS6422 [ Time Frame: ~6 months ]To evaluate the effect of PCS6422 on QTc
- Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of PCS6422 [ Time Frame: ~14 days ]To evaluate the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of PCS6422
- Number of participants with Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) [ Time Frame: ~6 months ]Frequency, duration and severity of AESIs

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Has advanced, metastatic or unresectable GI tract tumors that are refractory or intolerant to existing available therapies and for whom the investigator recommends fluoropyrimidine monotherapy.
- Has measurable disease in accordance with Respond Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (Version 1.1).
- Is aged ≥18 years
- Has not received treatment with intravenous (IV) 5 FU or oral 5 FU analogs in the 4 weeks preceding enrollment
- Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2 at study entry
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Has adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements conducted within 7 days before starting study treatment:
- peripheral ANC of ≥1.5 × 109/L
- platelet count of ≥75 × 109/L without growth factor/transfusion
- hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL without growth factor/transfusion
- estimated glomerular filtration rate >50 mL/min
- total bilirubin <2 × upper limit of normal (ULN); <5 × ULN if patient has liver metastases, biliary tract cancer; or ≤3 × ULN if the patient has Gilbert's disease
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <2.5 × ULN, with liver metastasis <5 × ULN
- international normalized ratio (INR) <1.5
- Has a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with partners capable of reproduction must agree to use an effective contraceptive method from the time of Screening through 60 days after the last dose of capecitabine
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum β human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test result
- Willingly provides written, informed consent.
- Has resolution or stabilization of acute toxicity from prior therapy to Grade <2 - except Grade 2 neuropathy
- If patient has human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infection, it is controlled with undetectable viral load with antiretroviral treatment.
- If patient has hepatitis C infection and received antiviral treatment, has a negative viral load at Screening
- If patient has chronic hepatitis B infection and is receiving antiviral treatment, has a negative viral load at Screening.
- Is willing and able to comply with all protocol required visits and assessments
Exclusion Criteria:
- Is unable to take oral medication or malabsorption syndromes potentially interfering with medication absorption (e.g., short bowel syndrome or chronic, partial bowel obstruction)
- Has history or presence of clinically significant abnormal 12 lead ECG results, in the investigator's opinion
- Has current brain metastasis
- Has prolonged QTc (with Fridericia's correction) of >480 msec in men and women performed at Screening
- Has a history of prolonged QTc interval, ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation or significant ventricular arrhythmia, or Torsades de Pointes, or a history of ventricular ablation for arrhythmia
- Has congenital long QT syndrome or a family history of long QT syndrome
- Has other clinically significant cardiac disease including, but not limited to, uncontrolled angina, myocardial ischemia or infarction within 6 months, congestive heart failure >Class II per the New York Heart Association, or history of myocarditis
- Has an electrolyte disturbance, such as uncorrected hypokalemia/hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia, or hypocalcemia. Patients can be enrolled following successful correction of an electrolyte disturbance.
- Is currently using any drugs included in the prohibited medications list in the protocol (including those that can prolong QTc) that cannot be discontinued
- Has known hypersensitivity to any of the components of study treatments
- Has other primary cancer requiring treatment within the last 3 years, except for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, ductal carcinoma in situ, or completely excised squamous or basal cell carcinoma
- Is a pregnant or lactating female
- Had major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
- Is receiving or has received any investigational treatment within 4 weeks prior to study entry, or participating in another clinical study
- Has known DPD deficiency

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04861987
Contact: Mary Nyberg | 443-776-3133 | mnyberg@processapharmaceuticals.com |
United States, Nebraska | |
Processa Clinical Site | Recruiting |
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198 | |
Contact: Debbie Vidlak 402-559-7507 dvidlak@unmc.edu | |
Principal Investigator: Jean Grem, MD | |
United States, New Jersey | |
Processa Clinical Site | Recruiting |
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 | |
Contact: Ahsan Khan 732-235-3458 ark140@cinj.rutgers.edu | |
Principal Investigator: Patrick Boland, MD | |
United States, New Mexico | |
Processa Clinical Site | Recruiting |
Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, 87505 | |
Contact: Olivia Sloan 505-913-8933 olivia.sloan@nmcancercare.com | |
Principal Investigator: Scott Herbert, MD | |
United States, New York | |
Processa Clinical Site | Recruiting |
New York, New York, United States, 10467 | |
Contact: Mohammed Ghalib 718-405-8527 mhghalib@montefiore.org | |
Principal Investigator: Ana Acuna-Villaorduna, MD | |
United States, Virginia | |
Processa Clinical Site | Recruiting |
Fairfax, Virginia, United States, 22031 | |
Contact: Sharon Goldberg sharon.goldberg@usoncology.com | |
Principal Investigator: Alexander Spira, MD |
Study Director: | Sian Bigora, Pharm. D | Processa Pharmaceuticals |
Responsible Party: | Processa Pharmaceuticals |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04861987 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
PCS6422-GI-01 |
First Posted: | April 27, 2021 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 22, 2022 |
Last Verified: | February 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Capecitabine Eniluracil |
Stomach Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases |
Stomach Diseases Capecitabine Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents |