Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RESET-RA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04539964 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : September 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : May 31, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Procedure: Implant Procedure Drug: Conventional Synthetic DMARD Device: Active stimulation Device: Non-active stimulation | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 250 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | An operationally seamless, 2-stage, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, multicenter study. Subjects will be assigned randomly in a 1:1 ratio into either a treatment or control group. Subjects assigned to the treatment group will receive active stimulation for 1 min once per day, and those assigned to the control group will receive non-active stimulation for 1 min once per day. |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | All subjects, investigators, joint evaluators and study staff will be blinded. Blinding of subjects, joint evaluators and investigators will be assessed at Weeks 4 and 12. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Vagus Nerve Stimulation Using the SetPoint System for Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis: The RESET-RA Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 11, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | November 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | May 2027 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment
Active stimulation for 1 min once per day
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Procedure: Implant Procedure
The SetPoint System (study device) contains a miniaturized stimulator (implant) that is surgically implanted inside the left side of the neck on the vagus nerve (implant procedure). All eligible subjects will undergo the surgery under general anesthesia in outpatient settings.
Other Name: Surgical placement of vagus nerve stimulator inside the neck Drug: Conventional Synthetic DMARD All subjects will continue to take at least one type of conventional synthetic DMARD at the same stable dose as for 4 weeks prior to consent
Other Name: Background therapy with conventional synthetic DMARD Device: Active stimulation Active stimulation for 1 min once per day |
Sham Comparator: Control
Non-active stimulation for 1 min once per day
|
Procedure: Implant Procedure
The SetPoint System (study device) contains a miniaturized stimulator (implant) that is surgically implanted inside the left side of the neck on the vagus nerve (implant procedure). All eligible subjects will undergo the surgery under general anesthesia in outpatient settings.
Other Name: Surgical placement of vagus nerve stimulator inside the neck Drug: Conventional Synthetic DMARD All subjects will continue to take at least one type of conventional synthetic DMARD at the same stable dose as for 4 weeks prior to consent
Other Name: Background therapy with conventional synthetic DMARD Device: Non-active stimulation Non-active stimulation for 1 min once per day |
- the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 response [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]Difference between treatment and control groups in the proportion of subjects who achieve at least 20% improvement from baseline to Week 12 in tender and swollen joint counts of 28 joints (scale 0=best to 28=worse) and 3 out of the following 5 measures: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score (scale 0=no difficulty to 3=unable to do), subject global assessment (0=best to 10=worse), subject pain (0=no pain to 10=worse), evaluator's global assessment (0=best to 10=worse), or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration (mg/mL) with higher values representing worse outcome.
- The Disease Activity Score 28-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) good or moderate response as defined by European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]The DAS28-CRP good or moderate response as defined by EULAR based on a composite score of 4 items: tender and swollen joint counts of 28 joints (scale 0=best to 28=worse), subject global assessment (0=best to 10=worse) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration (mg/L) with higher values representing worse outcome
- DAS28-CRP response (MCID -1.2) at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]DAS28-CRP response based on the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of -1.2 from baseline
- Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) response (MCID -0.22) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]HAQ-DI response based on the MCID of -0.22 from baseline
- ACR20 response at Week 12 from Day 0 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]Difference between treatment and control groups in the proportion of subjects who achieve at least 20% improvement from Day 0 to Week 12 in tender and swollen joint counts of 28 joints (scale 0=best to 28=worse) and 3 out of the following 5 measures: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score (scale 0=no difficulty to 3=unable to do), subject global assessment (0=best to 10=worse), subject pain (0=no pain to 10=worse), evaluator's global assessment (0=best to 10=worse), or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration (mg/mL) with higher values representing worse outcome.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 22 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 22-75 years of age at screening
- Active moderate or severe RA, defined as at least 4/28 tender and 4/28 swollen joints
- Demonstrated an inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to 1 or more approved for rheumatoid arthritis biologic or targeted synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), including Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi)
- Receiving treatment with at least 1 conventional synthetic DMARD for at least 12 weeks and on a continuous non-changing dose and route of administration for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening and able to continue the same stable dose through Week 12
Exclusion Criteria:
- Untreated or poorly controlled psychiatric illness or history of substance abuse
- Significant immunodeficiency due to underlying illness
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack, or diagnosis of cerebrovascular fibromuscular dysplasia
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Neurological syndromes, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or Parkinson's disease
- Uncontrolled fibromyalgia
- History of left or right carotid surgery
- History of unilateral or bilateral vagotomy, partial or complete splenectomy
- Recurrent vasovagal syncope episodes
- Current, regular use of tobacco products
- Hypersensitivity/allergy to MRI contrast agents and/or unable to perform MRI

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04539964
Contact: Manager of Clinical Operations at SetPoint Medical | 855-737-3872 (855RESETRA) | vhaines@setpointmedical.com | |
Contact: Call Center for RESET-RA | 855-737-3872 (855RESETRA) |

Principal Investigator: | Jeffrey R Curtis, MD MPH | University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL | |
Principal Investigator: | Mark Richardson, MD PhD | Massachusetts General Hospital |
Responsible Party: | SetPoint Medical Corporation |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04539964 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
SPM-020 |
First Posted: | September 7, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 31, 2023 |
Last Verified: | May 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Plan Description: | No sharing data is planned. |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Rheumatoid Arthritis Vagus nerve vagus nerve stimulating device |
drug refractory permanent implantable implant |
Arthritis Arthritis, Rheumatoid Joint Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases |
Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Antirheumatic Agents |