IMPact on Revascularization Outcomes of IVUS Guided Treatment of Complex Lesions and Economic Impact (IMPROVE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04221815 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : January 9, 2020
Last Update Posted : November 22, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Atherosclerosis | Device: Eagle Eye Platinum digital IVUS catheter with optional SyncVision Device: Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent | Not Applicable |
This is a prospective, single-blind clinical investigation randomizing subjects to IVUS-guided coronary stent implantation vs. angiography-guided coronary stent implantation in a 1:1 ratio.
The clinical investigation will be conducted at approximately 120 centers in the US, Canada, and Europe. Approximately 2,500-3,100 randomized subjects and up to 3 roll-in subjects per site will be enrolled in this study. Subjects participating in this clinical investigation will be followed for 2 years. The expected duration of enrollment is approximately 2.5 years. The total duration of the clinical investigation is expected to be approximately 4.5 years.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 3100 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Participant) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | IMPact on Revascularization Outcomes of intraVascular Ultrasound Guided Treatment of Complex Lesions and Economic Impact (IMPROVE) |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 14, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | April 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | August 2025 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Active Comparator: IVUS guided PCI
Patients will receive a pre-PCI IVUS, IVUS guided stent sizing and optimization per study protocol, post-PCI IVUS
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Device: Eagle Eye Platinum digital IVUS catheter with optional SyncVision
IVUS catheter Device: Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent Stent |
Placebo Comparator: Angiographic-guided PCI
Patients will receive angiography guided PCI and angiographic optimization per local standard practice, as well as a post-PCI IVUS blinded to the investigator
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Device: Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent
Stent |
- IVUS core lab measures final PCI Minimum Stent Area [ Time Frame: Intra-procedural ]The imaging primary endpoint is the final post-PCI minimum stent area (MSA) assessed by IVUS in each randomized arm, measured at an independent IVUS core laboratory blinded to treatment assignment. The MSA is an appropriate co-primary imaging endpoint as it is the most consistent and strongest parameter to predict clinical outcomes.11-14 In the present study, after 2,000 subjects are enrolled with the procedure completed, the primary endpoint of MSA will be tested to compare the IVUS-guided and angiography-guided arms. If significantly larger MSA in the IVUS-guided arm is demonstrated, the trial will continue enrolling subjects.
- Target vessel failure (TVF) outcomes at 12 months defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related-myocardial infarction (MI), and ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization. [ Time Frame: 12 months ]The clinical primary endpoint is target vessel failure (TVF) outcomes at 12 months defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related- myocardial infarction (MI), and target vessel revascularization.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years at screening
- PCI with stent implantation involving a high risk or complex lesion defined as involving at least one of the following characteristics:
- Chronic total occlusion
- In-stent restenosis
- Severe coronary artery calcification
- Long lesion (≥ 28 mm in length)
- Bifurcation lesion (Any Medina class that involves main branch disease with a side branch ≥2.0 mm)
- Stable angina, unstable angina, or non-ST Elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), undergoing PCI of a single or multivessel coronary artery stenosis
- PCI performed with either angiography alone, or IVUS guidance used
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), or cardiogenic shock
- Use of fibrinolytic therapy within 24 hours of PCI
- Planned revascularization as a staged procedure
- Stent thrombosis
- Use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) during the index procedure

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04221815
Contact: Megan Rowland, MPH | 2028772959 | megan.e.rowland@medstar.net |

Responsible Party: | Medstar Health Research Institute |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04221815 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
IMPROVE |
First Posted: | January 9, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 22, 2022 |
Last Verified: | November 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |