Ipilimumab vs Ipilimumab Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Stage III-IV Melanoma Who Have Progressed or Relapsed on PD-1 Inhibitor Therapy
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02731729 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : April 7, 2016
Results First Posted : February 21, 2021
Last Update Posted : December 23, 2022
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Melanoma |
Interventions |
Drug: ipilimumab Drug: nivolumab |
Enrollment | 20 |
Recruitment Details | Participants were recruited at four institutions in the United States. Recruitment occurred between June 2016 to May 2018. |
Pre-assignment Details | 33 participants were assessed for eligibility. Out of the 33 participants, 20 patients met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were randomized to the study arms. |
Arm/Group Title | Ipilimumab and Nivolumab | Ipilimumab |
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For patients in the combination arm, nivolumab will first be administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight over a period of 60 minutes, once every 3 weeks for four doses. Thirty minutes after the completion of each nivolumab infusion, patients will receive 3 mg/kg of ipilimumab over a period of 30 minutes. ipilimumab nivolumab |
In the ipilimumab monotherapy group, patients will receive 3 mg/kg of ipilimumab over a period of 30 minutes once every 3 weeks for four doses. ipilimumab |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started | 10 | 10 |
Completed | 1 | 2 |
Not Completed | 9 | 8 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Death | 2 | 2 |
Study terminated by Sponsor | 6 | 6 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 |
Arm/Group Title | Ipilimumab and Nivolumab | Ipilimumab | Total | |
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For patients in the combination arm, nivolumab will first be administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight over a period of 60 minutes, once every 3 weeks for four doses. Thirty minutes after the completion of each nivolumab infusion, patients will receive 3 mg/kg of ipilimumab over a period of 30 minutes. ipilimumab nivolumab |
In the ipilimumab monotherapy group, patients will receive 3 mg/kg of ipilimumab over a period of 30 minutes once every 3 weeks for four doses. ipilimumab |
Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 10 | 9 | 19 | |
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Out of the 20 patients randomized, one participant randomized to the ipilimumab monotherapy arm withdrew consent before starting treatment. The remaining 19 patients were evaluated for efficacy and safety analysis.
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Age, Continuous
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants | |
66
(35 to 83)
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56
(39 to 66)
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60
(35 to 83)
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Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants | |
Female |
1 10.0%
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3 33.3%
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4 21.1%
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Male |
9 90.0%
|
6 66.7%
|
15 78.9%
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
Asian |
1 10.0%
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0 0.0%
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1 5.3%
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White |
7 70.0%
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9 100.0%
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16 84.2%
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Other |
2 20.0%
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0 0.0%
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2 10.5%
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Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Number Unit of measure: Participants |
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United States | Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
10 | 9 | 19 | ||
ECOG Performance Status
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
ECOG Score = 0 |
7 70.0%
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6 66.7%
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13 68.4%
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ECOG Score = 1 |
3 30.0%
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3 33.3%
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6 31.6%
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[1]
Measure Description: The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale of Performance Status is one such measurement. It describes a patient's level of functioning in terms of their ability to care for themself, daily activity, and physical ability (walking, working, etc.). The ECOG Performance Status ranges from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction) to 5 (dead).
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M stage
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
M0 |
1 10.0%
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3 33.3%
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4 21.1%
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M1a |
2 20.0%
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1 11.1%
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3 15.8%
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M1b |
3 30.0%
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2 22.2%
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5 26.3%
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M1c - without brain metastases |
4 40.0%
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3 33.3%
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7 36.8%
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[1]
Measure Description:
The letter "M" indicates whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, called distant metastasis. If the cancer has not spread, it is labeled M0. If the cancer has spread, it is considered M1. M1a: The cancer has spread to 1 other part of the body beyond the colon or rectum. M1b: The cancer has spread to more than 1 part of the body other than the colon or rectum. M1c: The cancer has spread to the peritoneal surface. |
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Type of Melanoma
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
Acral |
1 10.0%
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1 11.1%
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2 10.5%
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Cutaneous |
8 80.0%
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7 77.8%
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15 78.9%
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Mucosal |
1 10.0%
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1 11.1%
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2 10.5%
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Genomic Driver
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
v-RAF murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) |
3 30.0%
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2 22.2%
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5 26.3%
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Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog (NRAS) |
2 20.0%
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4 44.4%
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6 31.6%
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Other/Unknown |
5 50.0%
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3 33.3%
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8 42.1%
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Prior Treatment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
Anti-PD-1 |
10 100.0%
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9 100.0%
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19 100.0%
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Other |
3 30.0%
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1 11.1%
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4 21.1%
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Best response to prior anti-PD-1 treatment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants |
Stable Disease |
0 0.0%
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1 11.1%
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1 5.3%
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Progressive Disease |
9 90.0%
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6 66.7%
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15 78.9%
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Unknown |
1 10.0%
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2 22.2%
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3 15.8%
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Median lactate dehydrogenase
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: units/L |
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Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants | |
214
(157 to 310)
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208
(152 to 1800)
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211
(152 to 1800)
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Median time since last anti-PD-1 treatment
Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Weeks |
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Number Analyzed | 10 participants | 9 participants | 19 participants | |
4.3
(2 to 36)
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6.0
(3 to 55)
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5.1
(2 to 54.7)
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Name/Title: | Ute Dugan |
Organization: | Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy |
Phone: | 203-379-6757 |
EMail: | udugan@parkerici.org |
Responsible Party: | Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02731729 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
PICI0001 16-043 ( Other Identifier: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ) |
First Submitted: | April 4, 2016 |
First Posted: | April 7, 2016 |
Results First Submitted: | January 12, 2021 |
Results First Posted: | February 21, 2021 |
Last Update Posted: | December 23, 2022 |