A Study of Ixekizumab in Participants With Active Psoriatic Arthritis (SPIRIT-P1)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01695239 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : September 27, 2012
Results First Posted : October 27, 2016
Last Update Posted : January 8, 2019
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Sponsor:
Eli Lilly and Company
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Eli Lilly and Company
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Psoriasis, Arthritic |
Interventions |
Drug: Ixekizumab Drug: Placebo Drug: Adalimumab |
Enrollment | 417 |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details | The Double-Blind Treatment Period was Week 0 up to Week 24 (Inadequate responders (IR) Week 16-24) followed by the combined extension period and long-term extension period from Week 24 to Week 156. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (PBO) | Adalimumab (ADA) Q2W | Ixe Q4W | Ixe Q2W | Inadequate Responders (IR)/Ixe Q4W | IR/Ixe Q2W | IR PBO Washout | PBO Washout | Ixe Q4W/Ixe Q4W | Ixe Q2W/Ixe Q2W | Placebo Post-Treatment Follow-up Period | Adalimumab Post-Treatment Follow-up Period | Ixekizumab 80mg Q4W Post-Treatment Follow-up Period | Ixekizumab 80mg Q2W Post-Treatment Follow-up Period |
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Participants received placebo for ixekizumab (ixe) as 2 subcutaneous (SC) injections and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Placebo for ixekizumab and placebo for adalimumab were given as single SC injections every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received 40 mg of adalimumab as one SC injection and placebo for ixekizumab as 2 SC injections for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 40 mg of adalimumab and one SC injection of placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab or placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Placebo Week 16 inadequate responders (IRs) re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 16. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab or placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants also received rescue therapy. Ixekizumab Q4W IRs received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab or placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants also received rescue therapy. | Placebo IRs re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 16. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants also received rescue therapy. Ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W IRs received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 18 to Week 24. Participants also received rescue therapy. | Adalimumab Q2W IRs re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg Q4W or ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W. Participants received 40 mg of adalimumab as one SC injection and placebo for ixekizumab as 2 SC injections for a total of 3 injections at Week 16. Placebo for ixekizumab and placebo for adalimumab were given as single SC injections Q2W from Week 18 to Week 22. Participants received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 24. | Adalimumab Q2W participants re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg Q4W or ixekizumab Q2W Week 24. Participants received 40 mg of adalimumab as one SC injection and placebo for ixekizumab as 2 SC injections for a total of 3 injections at Week 24. Placebo for ixekizumab and placebo for adalimumab were given as single SC injections Q2W from Week 26 to Week 30. Participants received a dose of 80 mg of ixekizumab given as 1 SC injection at Week 32. | Participants continuing on 1 injection of ixekizumab 80 mg Q4W starting on Week 24 and ending on Week 156 alternating with placebo injections Q4W starting on Week 26 and ending on Week 154. Additionally, includes placebo washout participants who were re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg given at Week 24 followed by 1 SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q4W starting on Week 28 and ending on Week 156 alternating with placebo injections Q4W starting on Week 26 and ending on Week 154. Placebo washout participants who re-randomized at Week 24 receive 1 SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q4W starting on Week 32 and ending on Week 156 alternating with placebo injections Q4W starting on Week 34 and ending on Week 154. | Participants continuing on 1 injection of ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W starting on Week 24 and ending on Week 156. Additionally, includes placebo washout participants who were re-randomized to ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W at Week 16 and Week 24. Placebo washout participants who re-randomized at Week 16 receive a starting dose of 160 mg ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg given at Week 24 followed by 1 SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W starting on Week 28 and ending on Week 156. Placebo washout participants who re-randomized at Week 24 receive 1 SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W starting on Week 32 and ending on Week 156. | Participants discontinued the study early and entered the post-treatment follow-up period. Participants received placebo immediately prior to entering the post-treatment follow-up period. | Participants discontinued the study early and entered the post-treatment follow-up period. Participants received adalimumab Q2W immediately prior to entering the post-treatment follow-up period. | Participants either completed the study or discontinued the study early and entered the post-treatment follow-up period. Participants received ixekizumab 80 mg Q4W immediately prior to entering the post-treatment follow-up period. | Participants either completed the study or discontinued the study early and entered the post-treatment follow-up period. Participants received ixekizumab 80 mg Q2W immediately prior to entering the post-treatment follow-up period. |
Period Title: Double-Blind (DB) Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||
Started | 106 | 101 | 107 | 103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug | 106 | 101 | 107 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Classified as Inadequate Responder (IR) | 27 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Completed | 91 | 97 | 97 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 15 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||||||||||||
Entry Criteria Not Met | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Event | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lack of Efficacy | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sponsor Decision | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Protocol Violation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Period Title: IR Participants (Week 16 Up To Week 24) | ||||||||||||||
Started | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 24 [2] | 24 [3] | 9 [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[1]
Only inadequate responders were included.
[2]
IR from placebo who re-randomized to ixeQ4W and IR from ixeQ4W.
[3]
IR from placebo who re-randomized to ixeQ2W and IR from ixeQ2W.
[4]
Adalimumab Q2W (IR) who re-randomized to IxeQ2W or IxeQ4W and PBO for ixe and adalimumab.
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Period Title: Placebo Washout (Week 24 Up To Week 32) | ||||||||||||||
Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 88 [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||||||||||||
Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Entry Criteria Not Met | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[1]
Only included PBO washout participants.
[2]
Adalimumab Q2W responders who re-randomized to IxeQ2W or IxeQ4W and PBO for ixe and adalimumab.
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Period Title: Extension Long-Term Extension Periods | ||||||||||||||
Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 [1] | 187 [2] | 183 [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||||||||||||
Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physician Decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sponsor Decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[1]
Only included combined extension participants.
[2]
IxeQ4W who re-randomized to ixeQ4W.
[3]
IxeQ2W who re-randomized to ixeQ2W.
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Period Title: Post-Treatment Follow-Up Period | ||||||||||||||
Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 [1] | 0 [1] | 20 [2] | 1 [3] | 165 [4] | 171 [5] |
Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 156 | 166 |
Not Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||||||||||||
Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Physician Decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[1]
Only included post-treatment follow-up participants.
[2]
Participants who discontinued early and received PBO.
[3]
Participants who discontinued early and received adalimumab.
[4]
IxeQ4W participants who entered post-treatment follow-up.
[5]
IxeQ2W participants who entered post-treatment follow-up.
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Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | ADA Q2W | Ixe Q4W | Ixe Q2W | Total | |
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Participants received placebo for ixekizumab as 2 SC injections and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Placebo for ixekizumab and placebo for adalimumab were given as single SC injections Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received 40 mg of adalimumab as one SC injection and placebo for ixekizumab as 2 SC injections for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 40 mg of adalimumab and one SC injection of placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab or placebo for ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Participants received a starting dose of 160 mg of ixekizumab given as 2 SC injections of 80 mg and placebo for adalimumab as one SC injection for a total of 3 injections at Week 0. Participants received one SC injection of 80 mg of ixekizumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. Participants received one SC injection of placebo for adalimumab Q2W from Week 2 to Week 24. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 106 | 101 | 107 | 103 | 417 | |
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All randomized participants
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 106 participants | 101 participants | 107 participants | 103 participants | 417 participants | |
50.60 (12.32) | 48.58 (12.43) | 49.07 (10.07) | 49.79 (12.62) | 49.52 (11.87) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 106 participants | 101 participants | 107 participants | 103 participants | 417 participants | |
Female | 58 | 50 | 62 | 55 | 225 | |
Male | 48 | 51 | 45 | 48 | 192 | |
Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 106 participants | 101 participants | 107 participants | 103 participants | 417 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |
Asian | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 15 | |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
White | 99 | 95 | 102 | 96 | 392 | |
More than one race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 106 participants | 101 participants | 107 participants | 103 participants | 417 participants |
Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 20 | |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 92 | 83 | 94 | 87 | 356 | |
Unknown or Not Reported | 8 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 41 | |
Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 106 participants | 101 participants | 107 participants | 103 participants | 417 participants |
Russia | 9 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 34 | |
United States | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 83 | |
Japan | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 12 | |
Ukraine | 9 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 35 | |
United Kingdom | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 17 | |
Spain | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 13 | |
Canada | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
Czechia | 22 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 92 | |
Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Belgium | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
Poland | 16 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 60 | |
Mexico | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 12 | |
France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Bulgaria | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 16 | |
Estonia | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 29 |
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events