February 6, 2006
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February 7, 2006
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June 2, 2010
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June 13, 2011
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April 17, 2017
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April 2006
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November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity(FVC) [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 72 ] Mean Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) as measured from baseline to week 72. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline Percent Predicted FVC measurements and week 72 Percent Predicted FVC measurements.
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The primary outcome variable is the change in FVC.
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- Categorical Assessment of Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity [ Time Frame: Baseline to week 72 ]
Based on the change in baseline percent predicted FVC at week 72, patients were assigned to 1 of 5 categories: mild decline (<10% but >=0% decline), moderate decline (<20% but >=10% decline), severe decline (>=20% decline), mild improvement (>0% but <10% improvement), or moderate improvement (>=10% improvement). Those who died or had a lung transplant before Week 72 were included in the severe decline category. The results indicate the number of patients who experience Categorical Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity.
- Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 72 ]
Progression is defined as the first occurrence of a 10% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity, a 15% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted hemoglobin(Hgb)-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco), or, death.
- Change in the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 72 ]
The change from Baseline to week 72 in distance walked during the 6-Minute Walk Test. This measure was calculated as the simple difference between baseline distanced walked over 6 minutes and week 72 distance walked over 6 minutes as measured in meters (m).
- Change in Worst Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Measurement Observed During the 6-Minute Walk Test [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 72 ]
The change from baseline to week 72 in worst oxygen saturation during the 6-Minute Walk Test as measure by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Level. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline SpO2 measurements and week 72 SpO2 measurements.
- Change in Percent Predicted Hemoglobin (Hb)-Corrected Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLco) of the Lungs [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 72 ]
The change from baseline to week 72 in Percent Predicted Hemoglobin (Hb)-Corrected Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLco) of the Lungs. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline DLco measurements and week 72 DLco measurements.
- Change in Dyspnea Score [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 72 ]
The mean change from baseline to week 72 in Dyspnea score was measured by the University of San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSD SOBQ). The SOBQ is used to assess shortness of breath with various activities of daily living (for example, brushing ones teeth or mowing the lawn). Patients rated the severity of their shortness of breath experienced on an average day during the past week on a 6 point scale (0 to 5),with 0= not at all breathless, 4= severely breathless and 5= Maximally or unable to do because of breathlessness.
- Worsening of IPF [ Time Frame: Time to acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, lung transplant or respiratory hospitalization, whichever comes first. ]
Worsening of IPF was defined by the occurrence of any of the following events:
Acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, Lung transplantation, or Respiratory hospitalization.
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- 1.Composite outcomes of important IPF-related events
- 2.Progression-free survival
- 3.Change in percent FVC from baseline to Week 60
- 4.Change in Shortness-of-Breath from baseline to Week 60
- 5.Change in Hb-corrected DLCO/TLCO from baseline to Week 60
- 6.Change in oxygen saturation during the 6MWT from baseline to Week 60
- 7.Change in HRCT assessment from baseline to Week 60
- 8.Change in the 6MWT from baseline to Week 60
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Safety and Efficacy of Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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The purposes of this study are to assess the efficacy of treatment with pirfenidone 2403 milligrams per day compared with placebo in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)and to assess the safety of treatment with pirfenidone 2403 milligrams per day compared with placebo in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Approximately 320 patients at approximately 50 centers will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive pirfenidone 2403 milligrams or placebo equivalent administered in divided doses three times per day (TID) with food. The primary outcome variable will be the absolute change in percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity from Baseline to Week 72. Patients will be randomized by geographic region.
Patients will receive blinded study treatment from the time of randomization until the last patient randomized has been treated for 72 weeks. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will periodically review safety and efficacy data to ensure patient safety.
After week 72, patients who meet the Progression of Disease (POD) definition, which is a ≥ 10% absolute decrease in percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity or a ≥ 15% absolute decrease in percent predicted carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco), will be eligible to receive permitted idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis therapies in addition to their blinded study drug. Permitted idiopathic pulmonary therapies include corticosteroids, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide and N-acetyl-cysteine (with restrictions).
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Interventional
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Phase 3
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Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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- Drug: Pirfenidone
2403 mg/day given orally, and administered in divided doses three times daily with food, for the duration of the study.
- Drug: Placebo
Placebo equivalent, given orally, and administered in divided doses three times daily with food, for the duration of the study.
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- Active Comparator: 2403 mg/day pirfenidone
2403 mg/day pirfenidone dose group.
Intervention: Drug: Pirfenidone
- Placebo Comparator: placebo
Placebo equivalent.
Intervention: Drug: Placebo
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- Allen RJ, Stockwell A, Oldham JM, Guillen-Guio B, Schwartz DA, Maher TM, Flores C, Noth I, Yaspan BL, Jenkins RG, Wain LV; International IPF Genetics Consortium. Genome-wide association study across five cohorts identifies five novel loci associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax. 2022 Aug;77(8):829-833. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218577. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
- Kreuter M, Lee JS, Tzouvelekis A, Oldham JM, Molyneaux PL, Weycker D, Atwood M, Kirchgaessler KU, Maher TM. Monocyte Count as a Prognostic Biomarker in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Jul 1;204(1):74-81. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202003-0669OC.
- Glassberg MK, Nathan SD, Lin CY, Morgenthien EA, Stauffer JL, Chou W, Noble PW. Cardiovascular Risks, Bleeding Risks, and Clinical Events from 3 Phase III Trials of Pirfenidone in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Adv Ther. 2019 Oct;36(10):2910-2926. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01052-y. Epub 2019 Aug 10. Erratum In: Adv Ther. 2019 Sep 9;:
- Nathan SD, Costabel U, Albera C, Behr J, Wuyts WA, Kirchgaessler KU, Stauffer JL, Morgenthien E, Chou W, Limb SL, Noble PW. Pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and more advanced lung function impairment. Respir Med. 2019 Jul;153:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
- Kreuter M, Lederer DJ, Molina-Molina M, Noth I, Valenzuela C, Frankenstein L, Weycker D, Atwood M, Kirchgaessler KU, Cottin V. Association of Angiotensin Modulators With the Course of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Chest. 2019 Oct;156(4):706-714. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.015. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
- Nathan SD, Costabel U, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Lancaster LH, Lederer DJ, Pereira CA, Trzaskoma B, Morgenthien EA, Limb SL, Wells AU. Efficacy of Pirfenidone in the Context of Multiple Disease Progression Events in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Chest. 2019 Apr;155(4):712-719. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
- Nathan SD, Lancaster LH, Albera C, Glassberg MK, Swigris JJ, Gilberg F, Kirchgaessler KU, Limb SL, Petzinger U, Noble PW. Dose modification and dose intensity during treatment with pirfenidone: analysis of pooled data from three multinational phase III trials. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2018 Aug 2;5(1):e000323. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2018-000323. eCollection 2018.
- Neighbors M, Cabanski CR, Ramalingam TR, Sheng XR, Tew GW, Gu C, Jia G, Peng K, Ray JM, Ley B, Wolters PJ, Collard HR, Arron JR. Prognostic and predictive biomarkers for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated with pirfenidone: post-hoc assessment of the CAPACITY and ASCEND trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2018 Aug;6(8):615-626. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30185-1. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
- Paterniti MO, Bi Y, Rekic D, Wang Y, Karimi-Shah BA, Chowdhury BA. Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017 Sep;14(9):1395-1402. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-458OC.
- Kreuter M, Bonella F, Maher TM, Costabel U, Spagnolo P, Weycker D, Kirchgaessler KU, Kolb M. Effect of statins on disease-related outcomes in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax. 2017 Feb;72(2):148-153. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208819. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
- Nathan SD, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, du Bois RM, Fagan EA, Fishman RS, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Glasscock KF, King TE Jr, Lancaster L, Lederer DJ, Lin Z, Pereira CA, Swigris JJ, Valeyre D, Noble PW, Wells AU. Effect of continued treatment with pirfenidone following clinically meaningful declines in forced vital capacity: analysis of data from three phase 3 trials in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax. 2016 May;71(5):429-35. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207011. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
- Lancaster L, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, du Bois RM, Fagan EA, Fishman RS, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, King TE Jr, Lederer DJ, Lin Z, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Swigris JJ, Valeyre D, Noble PW. Safety of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: integrated analysis of cumulative data from 5 clinical trials. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Jan 12;3(1):e000105. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2015-000105. eCollection 2016.
- Noble PW, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, Glassberg MK, Kardatzke D, King TE Jr, Lancaster L, Sahn SA, Szwarcberg J, Valeyre D, du Bois RM; CAPACITY Study Group. Pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (CAPACITY): two randomised trials. Lancet. 2011 May 21;377(9779):1760-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60405-4. Epub 2011 May 13.
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Completed
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344
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260
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November 2008
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November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Primary Inclusion criteria:
- diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- 40 to 80 years of age
- Forced Vital Capacity ≥ 50% predicted value
- carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco) ≥ 35% predicted value
- either Forced Vital Capacity or carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco) ≤ 90% predicted value
- no improvement in past year
- able to walk 150 meters in 6 minutes and maintain saturation ≥ 83% while on no more than 6 liters per minute supplemental oxygen
Primary Exclusion criteria:
- unable to undergo pulmonary function testing
- evidence of significant obstructive lung disease or airway hyper-responsiveness
- in the clinical opinion of the investigator, the patient is expected to need and be eligible for a lung transplant within 72 weeks of randomization
- active infection
- liver disease
- cancer or other medical condition likely to result in death within 2 years
- diabetes
- pregnancy or lactation
- substance abuse
- personal or family history of long QT syndrome
- other IPF treatment
- unable to take study medication
- withdrawal from other IPF trials
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Sexes Eligible for Study: |
All |
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40 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
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No
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
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United States
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NCT00287729
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PIPF-006 Capacity 1
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Yes
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Genentech, Inc.
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Not Provided
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Genentech, Inc.
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InterMune
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Genentech, Inc.
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March 2017
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