The Combination of Tacrolimus and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05471050 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : July 22, 2022
Last Update Posted : July 22, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Immune Thrombocytopenia | Drug: TAC Drug: Danazol | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 120 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | The investigators are undertaking a randomized controlled trial of 120 adults with steroid-resistant/ relapse ITP in China. Patients were randomized to tacrolimus plus danazol and danazol monotherapy group. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | The Combination of Tacrolimus and Danazol as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Trial |
Actual Study Start Date : | March 2, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | March 1, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | June 1, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: tacrolimus and Danazol
Tacrolimus is given at a dose of 0.03mg/kg·d, and the dose is adjusted to maintain the trough concentration of tacrolimus at approximately 3-5 ng/mL for 12 weeks.
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Drug: TAC
Tacrolimus is given at a dose of 0.03mg/kg·d, and the dose is adjusted to maintain the trough concentration of tacrolimus at approximately 3-5 ng/mL for 12 weeks. Drug: Danazol Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks. |
Active Comparator: Danazol
Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks.
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Drug: Danazol
Danazol is given at 200mg bid for 12 weeks. |
- Sustained response [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Sustained response was defines as the maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10^9/L, and at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, and the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication at the 6-month follow-up.
- Complete response [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Complete response was defines as the maintenance of platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, and at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, and the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication.
- Response [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Response was defines as the maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10^9/L, and at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, and the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication.
- Time to response [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Time to response was defined as the time from starting treatment to the time to achieve the response.
- Duration of response [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Duration of response was measured from the achievement of response to the loss of response.
- Adverse events [ Time Frame: 6 months ]Adverse events were scaled according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP);
- 18 years older;
- Platelet count of less than 30×10^9/L at enrollment;
- Patients who did not achieve a sustained response to treatment with full-dose corticosteroids for a minimum duration of 4 weeks or who relapsed during steroid-tapering or after its discontinuation;
- Patients who were receiving other maintenance regimens, primarily corticosteroids, ciclosporin, or mycophenolate mofetil, were also eligible if the dose of treatment had been stable in the past month and the dose was expected to be stable after enrolment and remained unchanged at least for the first 4 weeks of study until initial response was assessed, unless severe adverse events were suspected.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary ITP (e.g., patients with HIV, HBV, HCV, Helicobacter pylori infection or SLE);
- Congestive heart failure, severe arrhythmia;
- Nursing or pregnant women;
- ALT or AST levels ≥ 3× the upper limit of the normal threshold;
- Creatinine or serum bilirubin levels ≥ 1.5× the upper limit;
- Active or previous malignancy ;
- Patients who had received danazol treatment or did not respond to danazol;
- Patients unable to have routine blood tests because of reasons such as insufficient time.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05471050
Contact: Xiao-Hui Zhang, MD | +8613522338836 | zhangxh@bjmu.edu.cn | |
Contact: Xuan Cai, MD | +8618811729606 | 2206385254@qq.com |
China, Beijing | |
Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital | Recruiting |
Beijing, Beijing, China, 100010 | |
Contact: Xiao-hui Zhang, MD +8613522338836 zhangxh@bjmu.edu.cn |
Principal Investigator: | Xiao-Hui Zhang, MD | Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Insititute of Hematology |
Responsible Party: | Xiao Hui Zhang, Vice president of Peking Univeristy Institute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05471050 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
PKU-ITP036 |
First Posted: | July 22, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | July 22, 2022 |
Last Verified: | July 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Immune Thrombocytopenia tacrolimus danazol |
Thrombocytopenia Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic Pathologic Processes Blood Platelet Disorders Hematologic Diseases Purpura, Thrombocytopenic Purpura Blood Coagulation Disorders Thrombotic Microangiopathies Hemorrhagic Disorders |
Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Hemorrhage Skin Manifestations Danazol Estrogen Antagonists Hormone Antagonists Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs |