Assessment of FOXP3 Gene Polymorphisms and Serum Interleukin 10 in Patients With ITP (FoxP3ITP)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05410249 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : June 8, 2022
Last Update Posted : April 12, 2023
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Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune condition characterized by increased platelet destruction and suppression of production resulting in isolated thrombocytopenia. The exact etiology of ITP is unknown; however, multiple disease mechanisms exist and are mostly related to immune dysregulation [1].
Many studies in recent years have indicated that regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in the maintenance of immunological tolerance, and they have been reported to be defective in ITP patients, either numerically or functionally. [2-6]. They inhibit the activation and proliferation of effector T cells by the secretion of cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor growth factor-β (TGF-β) and by cell-to-cell interaction [7, 8].
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
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Thrombocytopenia | Diagnostic Test: Serum IL10 By ELISA Diagnostic Test: SNP -3279 A/C of FOXP3 Diagnostic Test: SNP-924 A/G Of FOXP3 |
The suppressor function of Treg cells may be compromised if the FOXP3 gene is deficient. FOXP3 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), particularly regulatory polymorphisms in the promoter regions, have been linked to a variety of autoimmune diseases, including allergic rhinitis, type I diabetes (TID), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD), according to numerous studies [9-13].
The FOXP3 gene's promoter region, which is crucial in gene expression and Treg activation, may contain important SNPs. The 6054 del/ATT and 924A > G SNPs are functionally well-defined and are distinguished by the relevance of studies on them among these SNPs. [14, 15].
The Interleukin 10 (IL-10) cytokine is required for regulating immune functions by promoting the widespread suppression of immune responses through its pleiotropic effects. IL-10 secretion from CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory cells (Tregs), macrophages and other leukocytes followed by subsequent binding to IL-10 receptors on macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) has been linked to reduced antigen presentation and increased T-cell anergy [16]. The relationship between the two FOXP3 polymorphisms and ITP has not been well elucidated, hence the objective of this study is to explore if these functional polymorphisms are linked to ITP, how they correlate to IL-10 levels, and how they relate to other features of clinical presentation in adult patients with ITP.
Study Type : | Observational |
Estimated Enrollment : | 130 participants |
Observational Model: | Case-Control |
Time Perspective: | Cross-Sectional |
Official Title: | Assessment of FOXP3 Gene Polymorphisms and Serum Interleukin 10 and Their Clinical Significance in Adult Patients With Immune Thrombocytopenia |
Actual Study Start Date : | June 10, 2022 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 26, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 30, 2023 |

Group/Cohort | Intervention/treatment |
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Patients with primary ITP
Patients with primary ITP and aged 18 and older will be included in the study. Patients under 18 and those with proven secondary ITP [as cases initiated by or associated with infections due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-associated), hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus-associated secondary ITP] will be excluded. Moreover, patients with accompanying autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and patients of malignancies were excluded.
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Diagnostic Test: Serum IL10 By ELISA
measurement Of IL10 by ELISA Diagnostic Test: SNP -3279 A/C of FOXP3 Genotyping of -6054 del/ATT will be performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Diagnostic Test: SNP-924 A/G Of FOXP3 Genotyping of -924 A/G polymorphisms was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. |
normal individuals
The control group will be age-matched and sex-matched normal healthy volunteers.
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Diagnostic Test: Serum IL10 By ELISA
measurement Of IL10 by ELISA Diagnostic Test: SNP -3279 A/C of FOXP3 Genotyping of -6054 del/ATT will be performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Diagnostic Test: SNP-924 A/G Of FOXP3 Genotyping of -924 A/G polymorphisms was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. |
- SNP effect in FOXP3 gene in patients ITP [ Time Frame: 26 May to August 2022 ]different genotypes of FOXP3 in patients with ITP will be determined using real time PCR
- Association of serum IL-10 levels in both groups( patients with ITP and normal control) [ Time Frame: 26 May to August 2022 ]measurement of serum IL10 in patients with ITP and normal controls using ELISA
- Association of SNP in FOXP3 gene and the clinical presentation in adult patients with ITP [ Time Frame: 26 May to August 2022 ]evaluation and statistical analysis of effect of SNP in FOXP3 in the clinical picture in adult patients with ITP
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
!0 ml blood will be aspirated from the both groups and will be subjected to the following investigations:
- Complete blood count.
- Renal and liver function tests.
- Serology for HCV, HBV, and HIV.
- Antinuclear antibody
- Bone marrow examination.
- Serum IL-10 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- Genotyping of -6054 del/ATT and -924 A/G polymorphisms was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Patients with primary ITP and aged 18 and older will be included in the study. Patients under 18 and those with proven secondary ITP [as cases initiated by or associated with infections due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-associated), hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus-associated secondary ITP] will be excluded. Moreover, patients with accompanying autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and patients of malignancies were excluded.
All patients will be subjected to a thorough assessment of history, complete clinical examination, and investigations
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with primary ITP and aged 18 and older will be included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 18 and those with proven secondary ITP [as cases initiated by or associated with infections due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-associated), hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus-associated secondary ITP] .
- Patients with accompanying autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
- Patients with malignancies will be excluded

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05410249
Contact: Noha S Shafik, lecturer | 01067261504 | Nohasaber@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
Contact: Mahmoud G Mahmoud, lecturer | Mahmoudgaber@med.sohag.edu.eg |
Egypt | |
Faculty Of Medicine | Recruiting |
Sohag, Egypt, 82524 | |
Contact: Noha S Shafik, lecturer 00201067261504 Nohasaber@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
Contact: Mahmoud G Mahmoud, Lecturer mahmoudgaber@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
Principal Investigator: Asmaa Baset, Lecturer | |
Principal Investigator: Moustafa A Younis, Lecturer | |
Principal Investigator: Alshimaa H Abdelall, Lecturer | |
Principal Investigator: Mahmoud Ibrahim, lecturer |
Principal Investigator: | Asmaa A Abdelbaset, lecturer | faculty of medicine, Sohag university |
Responsible Party: | Noha Saber Shafik, lecturer of medical microbiology and immunology, faculty of medicine, Sohag University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05410249 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Soh-Med-22-4-34 |
First Posted: | June 8, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 12, 2023 |
Last Verified: | April 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
polymorphism FOXp3 serum IL10 |
Thrombocytopenia Blood Platelet Disorders Hematologic Diseases |