We're building a better ClinicalTrials.gov. Check it out and tell us what you think!
Working…
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov Menu
Trial record 1 of 1 for:    NCT04837209
Previous Study | Return to List | Next Study

Radiation, Immunotherapy and PARP Inhibitor in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (NADiR)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04837209
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 8, 2021
Last Update Posted : December 23, 2022
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Sibley Memorial Hospital
Duke University
University of Pennsylvania
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Steven J Isakoff, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Brief Summary:

This research study is looking to see whether the combination of Dostarlimab and Niraparib plus Radiation Therapy (RT) is safe and effective in participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer.

The names of the study treatment involved in this study are:

  • Dostarlimab
  • Niraparib
  • Radiation Therapy (RT), which is given per standard of care.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Breast Cancer Triple Negative Breast Cancer Drug: Niraparib Drug: Dostarlimab Radiation: Radiation therapy Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This is an open-label, phase II study that will evaluate how safe and well the combination of niraparib, dostarlimab, and Radiation Therapy (RT) works in metastatic triple negative breast cancer.

Niraparib is a type of drug called a "PARP inhibitor", which blocks DNA (the genetic material of cells) damage from being repaired or may prevent damage from occurring in the first place. In cancer treatment, inhibiting PARP may help kill cancer cells by not allowing the cancer cells to repair its DNA damage or prevent DNA damage associated with metastatic triple negative breast cancer from occurring.

Dostarlimab is a type of immunotherapy. It is believed to work by inhibiting (stopping) a protein called PD-1 from working. The PD-1 protein controls parts of the immune system (the system in a person's body that fights against diseases) by shutting down certain immune responses that are responsible for recognizing and destroying cancer cells.

The investigators believe that dostarlimab may inhibit the PD-1 protein on triple negative breast cancer cells, thus allowing the immune cells to recognize and destroy cancer cells.Radiation therapy is a standard-of-care treatment that is given to stop the growth of tumors. Radiation therapy can also stimulate the immune system, which leads to the destruction of tumor cells in the treated areas. Combining radiation therapy with anti-cancer drugs like dostarlimab and niraparib may increase the ability of the immune system to control or destroy cancer cells throughout the body.

The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.

Participants will receive the study drugs for up to 2 years or until their triple negative breast cancer worsens Participants will then be followed for up to 5 years.

It is expected that about 32 people will take part in this research study.

The FDA has not approved niraparib for metastatic triple negative breast cancer, but it has been approved for other uses.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved dostarlimab as treatment for any disease.

Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 32 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Study of NirAparib, Dostarlimab and Radiotherapy in Metastatic, PD-L1 Negative or Immunotherapy-Refractory Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (NADiR)
Actual Study Start Date : July 21, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : April 1, 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 1, 2029

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Niraparib + Dostarlimab + Radiation therapy

Study cycle length is 3 weeks. Participants will receive:

  • Niraparib 1x daily during each study cycle
  • Dostarlimab 1x every 3 weeks for 4 study cycles, then 1x every 6 weeks beginning on Cycle 5
  • Radiation therapy will be given on Days 1, 2, and 3 of Cycle 1.
Drug: Niraparib
Capsule, taken by mouth
Other Name: Zejula

Drug: Dostarlimab
Intravenous infusion
Other Names:
  • TSR-042
  • WBP-285

Radiation: Radiation therapy
Radio Therapy




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall response rate (ORR)-RECIST [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    Primary endpoint of the study is ORR as measured by RECIST v1.1. ORR will be estimated with the 95% confidence interval, based on the exact binomial distribution


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall response rate (ORR) by irRECIST criteria [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    Assessed by irRECIST (Immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)

  2. Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 5.0 [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for AE reporting

  3. Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years ]
    The OS rate will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation

  4. Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to the date of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years ]
    The PFS rate will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation

  5. Change in Quality of Life [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to 10 weeks ]
    To evaluate the change from baseline to 10-weeks in quality of life as assessed by the PROMIS Global Health measure. Survey item responses are based on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 being the best outcome.

  6. Change in PRO-CTCAE [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to 10 weeks ]
    To assess the change from baseline to 10 weeks in patient reported symptoms, as assessed by PRO-CTCAE measure

  7. Change in Social Activity Level [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to 10 weeks ]
    To assess the change from baseline to 10 weeks in social activity level, as assessed by PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities measure

  8. Trial Satisfaction [ Time Frame: First day of study treatment to end of treatment, assessed up to 2 years ]
    To assess trial satisfaction at the end of study treatment, as assessed by Was It Worth It (WIWI) measure.


Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Changes in TILs [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    Evaluate CD8+/CD3+ T cell infiltration pre-treatment will be compared to CD8+/CD3+ T cell infiltration during treatment (week 7), and correlation with objective response

  2. ctDNA [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 2 years ]
    To evaluate changes in ctDNA using a patient-specific NGS ctDNA assay

  3. Quality of Life as assessed by the PROMIS Global Health Measure [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    To evaluate differences in quality of life for patients who respond vs. do not respond to treatment as well as for patients with an initial appearance of progression followed by a response (pseudo-progression)

  4. PRO-CTCAE [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    To evaluate differences in toxicities for patients who respond vs. do not respond to treatment as well as for patients with an initial appearance of progression followed by a response (pseudo-progression).

  5. Trial Satisfaction [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    To evaluate differences in trial satisfaction for patients who respond vs. do not respond to treatment as well as for patients with an initial appearance of progression followed by a response (pseudo-progression)

  6. Social Activity Level [ Time Frame: Enrollment to end of treatment up to 5 years ]
    To evaluate differences in social activity level for patients who respond vs. do not respond to treatment as well as for patients with an initial appearance of progression followed by a response (pseudo-progression)



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Histologically or cytologically-confirmed TNBC (ER <1%, PR <1%, HER-2-neu 0-1+ by IHC or non-FISH-amplified63. ER-low, PR-low (defined as ER and/or PR 1-10%) and HER2-negative patients may also be eligible, as per treating MD discretion).
  • Metastatic or recurrent TNBC.
  • Prior progression on immune-checkpoint inhibitor and/or PDL1-negative. Note: PDL1-status may be determined on tissues from either primary or mTNBC. PD-L1 status must be determined by an FDA-approved assay approved for breast cancer, such as PharmDx IHC (22C3) for pembrolizumab, Ventana (SP142) for atezolizumab
  • No more than 2 prior lines of systemic therapy for inoperable/recurrent or metastatic disease.

Note: Prior line of systemic therapy includes targeted or biologic agents in combination or the absence of chemotherapy

  • Radiation is clinically indicated for local control or palliation.
  • At least one tumor for which RT is considered clinically appropriate.
  • At least one radiographically-confirmed metastases index lesion that will not undergo RT and is measurable based on RECIST v1.1.
  • Prior therapy with targeted agents or other forms of immunotherapy is allowed
  • Prior RT is permitted, provided the treating radiation oncologist deems that study RT treatment planning guidelines can be achieved.
  • Available archived tumor tissue of a metastatic tumor collected up to 28 days prior to registration. If archival tissue is unavailable, participant willingness to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 28 days prior to study registration.
  • Adequate organ function (assessed within 8 days prior to initiation of protocol treatment, unless otherwise indicated) as follows:

    • Hematology

      • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3
      • Platelet Count ≥100,000/mm3
      • Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
    • Renal Function

      • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or
      • Measured or calculated a creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min for participant with (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine creatinine levels > 1.5 X ULN or CrCl
    • Hepatic Function

      • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN)
      • INR, PT, aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN (participants receiving anticoagulant therapy must have PT or PTT within therapeutic range)
      • Albumin ≥ 2.5 mg/dL
      • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULNb
      • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULNb ULN = upper normal limit of institution's normal range

        1. Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard.
        2. Participants with liver metastases may have AST and/or ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Female participant has a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study treatment if a woman has child-bearing potential and agrees to abstain from activities that could result in pregnancy from screening through 180 days after the last dose of study treatment or is of non-childbearing potential.

Non-childbearing potential is defined as follows (by other than medical reasons):

  • ≥45 years of age and has not had menses for >1 year
  • Patients who have been amenorrhoeic for <2 years without history of a hysterectomy and oophorectomy must have a follicle stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon screening evaluation
  • Post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, or post-tubal ligation. Documented hysterectomy or oophorectomy must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure or confirmed by an ultrasound. Tubal ligation must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure.

    • Women of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 180 days after the last dose of study medication. Participants of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year.

Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the patient.

  • Male participant agrees to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study treatment through 90 days after the last dose of study treatment. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the patient.
  • Male subjects must not donate sperm starting with the first dose of study drug through 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Participant must agree not to breastfeed during the study or for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Participant must agree to not donate blood during the study or for 90 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Ability to swallow (whole) and retain oral medications.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:

  • Known germline or somatic BRCA mutation-positive status
  • Known active brain metastases or LMD (leptomeningeal disease). Note: Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging [using the identical imaging modality for each assessment, either MRI or CT scan] for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and have not been using steroids for at least 7 days prior to study treatment.
  • Known additional malignancy that progressed or required treatment in the last 2 years. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Prior treatment with either a PARP inhibitor or ICI is permitted, however, prior receipt of both therapies is excluded
  • Receipt of >2 lines of chemo in the metastatic setting (including targeted or biologic agents in combination or the absence of chemotherapy)
  • Hypersensitivity to niraparib or dostarlimab components or its excipients.
  • Participation in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks (or at least 5 half-lives from previous therapy) of the first dose of study treatment.
  • Receipt of prior cytotoxic therapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., > Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent, including grade 2 alopecia.

Note: Participants with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.

  • Patients who have undergone any major surgery within 3 weeks prior to study entry: patients must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Use of local corticosteroid injections (e.g. intra-articular injections), inhaled, intranasal, ophthalmic, and topical corticosteroids, and subjects requiring corticosteroid pre-medication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. CT scan pre-medication) are allowed.
  • Known history of/active, non-infectious pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or has history of/active interstitial lung disease.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Participant has a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, nonmalignant systemic disease, or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 90 days) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression.

Pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 180 days after the last dose of trial treatment.

  • Known history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  • Known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HbsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  • Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within 14 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
  • Participant must not have received a transfusion (platelets or red blood cells) ≤ 4 weeks prior to initiating protocol therapy.
  • Participant must not have received colony stimulating factors (eg, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor, or recombinant erythropoietin) within 4 weeks prior initiating protocol therapy.
  • Participant has had any known Grade 3 or 4 anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia due to prior chemotherapy that persisted > 4 weeks and was related to the most recent treatment.
  • Patient experienced ≥ Grade 3 immune-related AE with prior immunotherapy, with the exception of non-clinically significant lab abnormalities.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04837209


Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Steven J Isakoff, MD 617-726-6500 sisakoff@partners.org

Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, District of Columbia
Sibley Memorial Hospital Recruiting
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20016
Contact: Jean Wright, MD    202-537-4787      
Principal Investigator: Jean Wright, MD         
United States, Massachusetts
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Recruiting
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
Contact: Steven J Isakoff, MD    617-726-6500    sisakoff@partners.org   
Principal Investigator: Steven J Isakoff, MD         
United States, North Carolina
Duke University Medical Center Not yet recruiting
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
Contact: Rachel Blitzblau, MD, PhD    919-660-2100    rachel.blitzblau@duke.edu   
Principal Investigator: Rachel Blitzblau, MD, PhD         
United States, Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Contact: Payal Shah, MD    215-220-9709    payal.shah@pennmedicine.upenn.edu   
Principal Investigator: Payal Shah, MD         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Massachusetts General Hospital
Sibley Memorial Hospital
Duke University
University of Pennsylvania
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Steven J Isakoff, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: Steven J Isakoff, MD, PhD, Principal Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04837209    
Other Study ID Numbers: 20-649
First Posted: April 8, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: December 23, 2022
Last Verified: December 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Time Frame: Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
Access Criteria: Contact the Partners Innovations team at http://www.partners.org/innovation

Layout table for additional information
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Keywords provided by Steven J Isakoff, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital:
Breast Cancer
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Breast Neoplasms
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Skin Diseases
Niraparib
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents