Comparison of Sirolimus vs Paclitaxel Drug Eluting Balloon for Below-the-knee Angioplasty in Critical Limb Ischemia (DebateBTKDuell)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04594889 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified October 2020 by Francesco Liistro, Ospedale San Donato.
Recruitment status was: Recruiting
First Posted : October 20, 2020
Last Update Posted : October 22, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Critical Limb Ischemia Drug Effect | Procedure: angioplasty | Not Applicable |
Critical ischemia of the limb is considered one of the most severe clinical scenario of atherosclerotic disease involving the lower limb because it is associated with a high degree of mortality and morbidity. Below the knee arterial disease is the basis of critical limb ischemia (CLI). It is generally characterized by the involvement of multiple tibial arteries, long lesions and high rate of hronic total occlusions. Percutaneous treatment of tibial arteriopathy is characterized by high restenosis (70%). The advent of the drug-eluting strategy has led to a reduction in the restenosis of the femoral and tibial district with paclitaxel eluting devices. Data are not yet available on sirolimus eluting devices, both for the femoropopliteal and tibial districts. The objective of this study is to compare the remote patency of paclitaxel (Lithos) vs. the sirolimus (magic touch) eluting balloons in patients with CLI undergoing tibial artery revascularization.
The study will enroll only patients with optimal balloon angioplasty defined by angiographic and ultrasound criteria in order to avoid biases related to potentially unbalanced suboptimal angioplasty results in both groups. The patients will be followed by either interventionalists as well as diabetic foot specialists in order to optimize their surveillance for lesion healings and vessel patency and reduced dropout.
Participating
Centers Cardiovascular disease department (San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy) O.U. Cardiology (San Iacopo Hospital, Pistoia, Italy) O.U. Cardiology (San Giuseppe Hospital, Empoli, Italy) O.U Hemodynamics (A.O.U.C. Careggi, FlorenCe, Italy)
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 170 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Comparison of Sirolimus vs Paclitaxel Drug Eluting Balloon for Below-the-knee Angioplasty in Critical Limb Ischemia |
Estimated Study Start Date : | October 14, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | July 31, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 31, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Sirolimus
Sirolimus eluting balloon will be inflated in the target vessel after optimal balloon angioplasty for at least 2 minutes
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Procedure: angioplasty
Balloon releasing a drug inflated in the target vessel
Other Name: PTA |
Active Comparator: Paclitaxel
Paclkitaxel eluting balloon will be inflated in the target vessel after optimal balloon angioplasty for at least 2 minutes
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Procedure: angioplasty
Balloon releasing a drug inflated in the target vessel
Other Name: PTA |
- Late Luminal Loss (LLL) [ Time Frame: 6 months ]LLL will be measured in the treated segment obtained subtracting the minimal lumen diameter at 6-month angiographic follow.up with minimal lumen diameter post intervention
- Major limb amputation [ Time Frame: 12 months ]amputation of target limb that requires a prostesis for standing and walking
- Clinically driven target lesion revascularization [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
repeat intervention of the target segment due to vessel restenosis documented by angiography and the presence of symptoms as follows:
- non healing ulcer
- rest pain of the treated limb
- Target vessel occlusion (TVO) [ Time Frame: 12 months ]TVO will be documented by duplex ultrasond examination

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 85 years
- CLI Rutherford class 4-6.
- Stenosis or occlusion with length >= 4 cm involving a tibial artery
- Presence of angiographic distal runoff to the foot (stage 1-2a-2b of the Kawarada classification)
- Presence of optimal angioplasty result defined as residual stenosis < 50%, absence of flow limiting dissection, absence of vessel perforation, absence of distal embolization by angiography and biphasic or triphasic flow at ultrasoud evaluation of the target vessel
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy to one of the drugs in the study
- Contraindications to antiplatelet therapy
- Life expectancy less than 1 year
- Major amputation planned before angiography
- Inability to obtain informed consent -

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04594889
Contact: Francesco Liistro, MD | +393381904695 | francescoliistro@hotmail.com | |
Contact: Paolo Angioli, MD | +390575255526 | angiolipaolo@hotmail.com |
Italy | |
Ospedale San Donato | Recruiting |
Arezzo, AR, Italy, 52100 | |
Contact: Francesco Liistro, MD +393381904695 francescoliistro@hotmail.com |
Principal Investigator: | Francesco Liistro, MD | Ospedale San Donato |
Responsible Party: | Francesco Liistro, Cardiovascular Intervention Director, Ospedale San Donato |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04594889 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
N° 1916-22/09/2020 |
First Posted: | October 20, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 22, 2020 |
Last Verified: | October 2020 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
CLI |
Ischemia Pathologic Processes |