Effectiveness of VIRTUAL SFCAMINA STUDY (SFCAMINA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04593225 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : October 19, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 30, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | Behavioral: TAU + multicomponent treatment VIRTUAL SFCAMINA Behavioral: Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Not Applicable |
This is a tree-arm RCT focused on the safety and potential effectiveness of the multicomponent program VIRTUAL SFCAMINA as coadjuvant of treatmentas- usual (TAU) vs. TAU alone.
- VIRTUAL SFCAMINA combines multicomponent approach based on Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE), therapeutic exercise, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness training.
- The main hypothesis is that improvement on fatigue of patients with fibromyalgia can be achieved by the direct intervention on mechanisms such as kinesiophobia, fear avoidance and by individualized therapeutic exercise.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 480 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Parallel Assignment Single-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Effectiveness of Virtual Multicomponent Treatment for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: VIRTUAL SFCAMINA STUDY |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 21, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 21, 2021 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 21, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: TAU + multicomponent treatment VIRTUAL SFCAMINA
VIRTUAL SFCAMINA is a multicomponent non-pharmacological program based on Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE), therapeutic exercise, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness Training
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Behavioral: TAU + multicomponent treatment VIRTUAL SFCAMINA
Group treatment protocol of 12 weekly 60 minute virtual sessions. All sessions include the following ingredients (approx. in the same order): - Pain neuroscience education (15 min.) - Cognitive restructuring (15 min.) - Mindfulness techniques (15 min.) - Physical exercise(15 min.) - Treatment as Usual (TAU) Standard pharmacological treatment usually provided to patients with SFC. |
Active Comparator: Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Treatment-as-Usual (TAU) consisted of the prescribed drugs adapted to the symptomatic profile of each patient and basic face to face and written advice on PNE and aerobic exercise adapted to the physical capacities of the patients at the beginning of the study.patient
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Behavioral: Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Treatment-as-Usual (TAU) consisted of the prescribed drugs adapted to the symptomatic profile of each patient and basic face to face and written advice on PNE and aerobic exercise adapted to the physical capacities of the patients at the beginning of the study. |
- Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) [ Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 months ]Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), a 20-item instrument consisting of several subscales including general fatigue and reduced activity. Severe fatigue it is defined as a score of greater than or equal to 13 on the MFI general fatigue subscale or greater than or equal to 10 on the MFI reduced activity subscale. The mean MFI general fatigue scores ranged from 18.3 to 18.8
- Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) [ Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 months ]TSK-11 is used to assess fear of pain and movement. It consists of 11 items, which are answered on a Likert scale of 4 points. Total scores of each scale range from 11 to 44, where higher scores indicate a greater fear of pain and movement.
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 months ]HADS is used to quantify the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms. It consists of two dimensions (anxiety and depression) of 7 items each responding on a Likert scale of 4 points. Total scores of each scale (HADS-A and HADSD) range from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms.
- Physical Function of the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) [ Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 months ]Physical Function of the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) was used to measure physical function.This dimension comprises a total of 10 items, which are answered on a Likert scale of 3 points. Total scores on each scale are then transformed and can range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicate better physical function.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meet the Fukuda and Holmes classification criteria for Fatigue Syndrome Chronicle
- Age equal to or greater than 18 years
- Understand and agree to participate in the study
- Sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Terminal clinical conditions or scheduled treatments that may interrupt the study follow-up.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04593225
Spain | |
Vall d'Hebrón Hospital | |
Barcelona, Spain, 08023 | |
Vall d'Hebrón Hospital | |
Barcelona, Spain, 08035 |
Principal Investigator: | Mayte Serrat, MSc | Vall d'Hebrón Hospital |
Responsible Party: | Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04593225 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
PR(AG)490/2020 |
First Posted: | October 19, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 30, 2021 |
Last Verified: | December 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
multicomponent treatment Chronic Fatigue Syndrome pain neuroscience education therapeutic exercise |
cognitive behavioural therapy mindfulness randomized controlled trial |
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Syndrome Fatigue Disease Pathologic Processes Virus Diseases Infections |
Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Encephalomyelitis Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases |