A Randomized Study to Compare a Hydrogel Packing System to Standard Packing During HDR Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04499521 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : August 5, 2020
Last Update Posted : January 20, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Cervical Cancer | Device: BrachyGel VHPS | Not Applicable |
As part of vaginal brachytherapy, the organs that do not need to receive radiation (unrelated organs) are moved out of the way of the radiation with a "packing system". The usual low cost and available standard of care packing systems to move these unrelated organs out of the way can sometimes be uncomfortable for the patient, may not move all of the unrelated organs all the way out of the radiation's path, and rely on the doctor to place them correctly.
If you participate, you will receive 5 fractions of brachytherapy according to standard clinical care. For three of the fractions, a standard packing option will be used and for two of them BrachyGel VHPS will be used. For the first fraction both groups will have the same packing option but participants will be randomized to either have BrachyGel during fractions 2 and 4 or during fractions 3 and 5. You'll be asked to complete a questionnaire after fractions 2-5 to get your feedback on any discomfort you have during or after brachytherapy from the packing system.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 21 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Both groups will have two fractions of brachytherapy with a standard packing system and two fractions of brachytherapy with BrachyGel VHPS - only the timing will be different between the two groups. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Supportive Care |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Non-Inferiority Study of a Hydrogel Packing System Compared to Standard of Care Packing During Image-Guided High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy Boost for Cervical Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | March 17, 2021 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | September 30, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 1, 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Arm A: BrachyGel in fractions 3 and 5
BrachyGel VHPS in fractions 3 and 5 and standard packing in fractions 2 and 4
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Device: BrachyGel VHPS
Packing system for administering brachytherapy in cervical cancer patients |
Experimental: Arm B: BrachyGel in fractions 2 and 4
BrachyGel VHPS in fractions 2 and 4 and standard packing in fractions 3 and 5
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Device: BrachyGel VHPS
Packing system for administering brachytherapy in cervical cancer patients |
- Highest dose of radiation (in Gy) to the rectum and bladder for each patient [ Time Frame: Fractions 2 and 3: About 1-2 weeks after starting brachytherapy ]This number (dose) is based on the radiation treatment plan
- Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Fractions/Radiation treatments 2 - 5: About 1-4 weeks after starting brachytherapy ]Frequency, intensity, and duration of adverse events
- Highest dose of radiation (in Gy) to the rectum and bladder for each patient at each treatment [ Time Frame: Fractions/Radiation treatments 2 - 5: About 1-4 weeks after starting brachytherapy ]This number (dose) is based on the radiation treatment plan

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy showing cancer of the cervix (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous, neuroendocrine, etc)
- FIGO IB1 - IVB Staging according to FIGO and TNM guidelines
- Planning to receive brachytherapy as a part of the definitive treatment for cervical cancer
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70 or ECOG status ≤1
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of pelvis or abdominal radiation therapy (RT) that is not a part of the definitive treatment plan for the cancer of interest"
- History of total or partial hysterectomy
- Plan to receive external beam RT (EBRT) alone as the definitive treatment plan for the cancer of interest
- Known pregnancy or lactation (no pregnancy test required prior to participation)
- Known contraindications to brachytherapy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04499521
United States, Virginia | |
University of Virginia | |
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22903 |
Principal Investigator: | Kara Romano | University of Virginia |
Responsible Party: | Kara Romano, MD, Assistant Professor, University of Virginia |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04499521 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
HSR 200128 |
First Posted: | August 5, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 20, 2023 |
Last Verified: | January 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
Brachytherapy |
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Uterine Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Diseases Uterine Diseases |