A Study of Xevinapant (Debio 1143) in Combination With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Standard Fractionation Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Participants With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Suitable for Definitive Chemoradiotherapy (TrilynX)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04459715 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : July 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : April 6, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck | Drug: Xevinapant (Debio 1143) Drug: Cisplatin Radiation: Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 730 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of Debio 1143 in Combination With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Standard Fractionation Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Suitable for Definitive Chemoradiotherapy (TrilynX) |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 7, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 1, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 30, 2027 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Xevinapant (Debio 1143)
Participants will receive: Concomitant chemo-radiation therapy period (Cycles 1-3):
Monotherapy period (Cycles 4-6): • Xevinapant (Debio 1143) |
Drug: Xevinapant (Debio 1143)
Xevinapant (Debio 1143) administrated as oral solution from Day 1 to 14, every 21-day cycle. Drug: Cisplatin Cisplatin administered as an IV infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W). Radiation: Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 70 Gy given in 35 fractions over 7 weeks. |
Active Comparator: Placebo
Participants will receive: Concomitant chemo-radiation therapy period (Cycles 1-3):
Monotherapy period (Cycles 4-6): • Matched placebo |
Drug: Cisplatin
Cisplatin administered as an IV infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W). Radiation: Intensity Modulation Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 70 Gy given in 35 fractions over 7 weeks. Drug: Placebo Matched placebo administrated as oral solution from Day 1 to 14, every 21-day cycle. |
- Event-Free Survival (EFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]EFS is the time from the date of randomization to the date of first record of disease progression or death.
- Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]OS is the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]PFS is the time from randomization to the earliest between PFS event or End of Study (EOS)
- Locoregional Control (LRC) [ Time Frame: From randomization to the earliest between PFS event (progression at the site of the primary tumor or the locoregional lymph nodes) or EOS (Up to 5 years) ]
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]ORR defined as proportion of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC).
- Complete Response Rate (CRR) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]CRR defined as proportion of participants with complete response (CR) as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC).
- Duration of Response (DOR) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]Duration of response (DoR) defined as the time from the first evidence of response (partial or complete, as assessed by the BIRC according to RECIST v1.1) to the first occurrence of progression (radiological or clinical, as assessed by the BIRC) or death from any cause.
- Number of Participants with Radical Salvage Surgery [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Time to Subsequent Systemic Cancer Treatments [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
- Safety and Tolerability as assessed by incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs of Special Interest (AESIs), Changes in Laboratory Values, Vital Signs, Electrocardiogram (ECGs) and Extent of Exposure [ Time Frame: From signed informed consent to EOS (within 6.8 years) ]
- Changes from Baseline in Global Health Status/Quality of Life (GHS/QoL) and Fatigue Symptom [ Time Frame: Prior to the first dose of study treatment (Baseline) and at the time of last follow-up (Up to 5 years) ]Change from baseline in GHS/QoL and Fatigue Symptom using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
- Changes from Baseline in Swallowing and Pain Symptoms [ Time Frame: Prior to the first dose of study treatment (Baseline) and at the time of last follow-up (Up to 5 years) ]Change from baseline in swallowing, and pain symptoms using the EORTC Head and Neck Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-H&N35)

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (LA-SCCHN) participant (stage III, IVa or IVb according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC))/Classification of malignant tumors: T=size of the primary tumor, N=regional lymph node involvement, M=distant metastasis (TNM) Staging System, 8th Edition.) suitable for definitive ChemoRadiotherapy (CRT), of at least one of the following sites: oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx
- For OroPharyngeal Cancer (OPC) participants, primary tumors must be human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative as determined by p16 expression using immunohistochemistry
- Evaluable tumor burden (measurable and/or non-measurable tumor lesions) assessed by computed tomography scan (CT-scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), based on Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
- Peripheral neuropathy less than (<) grade 2
- Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function
- Other protocol defined inclusion criteria may apply
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary tumor of nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, nasal or oral cavity, salivary, thyroid or parathyroid gland pathologies, skin or unknown primary site
- Metastatic disease (stage IVc as per AJCC/TNM, 8th Ed.)
- Prior definitive or adjuvant Radiotherapy (RT) and/or radical surgery to the head and neck region which may jeopardize the primary tumor irradiation plan, or any other prior SCCHN systemic treatment, including investigational agents
- Documented weight loss of >10% during the last 4 weeks prior to randomization (unless adequate measures are undertaken for nutritional support), OR plasmatic albumin < 3.0 g/dL. No albumin transfusions are allowed within 2 weeks before randomization
- Known allergy to Xevinapant (Debio 1143), cisplatin, carboplatin, other platinum-based agent or any excipient known to be present in any of these products or in the placebo formulation
- other protocol defined exclusion criteria may apply

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04459715

Study Director: | Medical Responsible | Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04459715 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
MS202359_0006 2020-000377-25 ( EudraCT Number ) Debio 1143-SCCHN-301 ( Other Identifier: Previous Sponsor Identifier ) |
First Posted: | July 7, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 6, 2023 |
Last Verified: | April 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21 |
Supporting Materials: |
Study Protocol Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) Clinical Study Report (CSR) Analytic Code |
Time Frame: | Within six months after the approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the United States and the European Union |
Access Criteria: | Within six months after the approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the United States and the European Union |
URL: | http://bit.ly/IPD21 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
TrilynX |
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Cisplatin Antineoplastic Agents |