Effects of Bisphosphonates on OI-Related Hearing Loss
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04152551 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : November 5, 2019
Last Update Posted : September 17, 2020
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta-related hearing loss usually occurs in individuals with mild (type I) OI and is much earlier in onset than age-related hearing loss, with the majority of individuals experiencing some minor hearing loss in their 20s. Bisphosphonates have been successfully used to treat otosclerosis, a common cause of hearing loss similar to OI-related hearing loss. As many individuals with OI-related hearing loss also present with otosclerosis and because of their mechanistic similarities, the investigators propose studying the effects of bisphosphonate treatment on individuals diagnosed with both OI type I and hearing loss, thereby determining its effectiveness as a potential treatment for hearing loss.
The investigators will enroll 50 individuals diagnosed with type I OI, ages 18-100, who have documented hearing loss. The investigators will enroll 25 children (6-17 years of age) diagnosed with OI who are currently receiving bisphosphonate treatment as part of their care for orthopedic symptoms. The investigators will also observe 25 children (6-17 years of age) diagnosed with OI who are NOT currently receiving bisphosphonate treatment. The study duration is 63 months (approximately 5 years). Enrollment is anticipated to begin in November 2019.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta | Drug: Risedronate Oral Tablet | Phase 4 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 100 participants |
Allocation: | Non-Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | 50 adults with type 1 OI and diagnosed hearing loss will be treated with oral risedronate. |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | Effects of Bisphosphonates on OI-Related Hearing Loss: A Pilot Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | November 2, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | November 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | November 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Adult Treatment Arm
Intervention treatment arm. Adults (18+ years) with type 1 OI. Must have at least mild hearing loss. Will receive Risedronate (35mg, 0-2x/week as clinically indicated) for duration of study. Changes in hearing, quality of life, and bone density will be monitored.
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Drug: Risedronate Oral Tablet
Oral bisphosphonate
Other Name: actonel |
No Intervention: Child (Bisphosphonate Arm)
Observational (no investigational intervention) arm. Children (6-17 years) with any type of OI who are already receiving bisphosphonate treatment as standard of care treatment for orthopedic symptoms. Changes in hearing, quality of life, and bone density will be observed for the duration of the study.
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No Intervention: Child (Control Arm)
Observational arm. Children (6-17 years) with any type of OI who are not receiving bisphosphonate treatment. Changes in hearing, quality of life, and bone density will be observed for the duration of the study.
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- Pure Tone Averages [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months ]Average hearing thresholds at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 8000 Hertz
- Speech Recognition Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months ]Lowest volume participant can hear and understand speech (decibels)
- Word Recognition Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 months ]Percent of words participants correctly repeat in word recognition test (%)
- Hearing Handicap Inventory Raw Score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-40. Lower score is better. Adults (self-reported)
- Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-100. Lower score is better. Adults (self-reported).
- Dizziness Handicap Inventory Score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-100. Lower score is better. Adults (self-reported). Incidence and impact of vertigo in study population.
- SF-36 Scale and Summary Scores [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-100. Higher score is better. Adults (self-reported) quality-of-life survey.
- Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) Score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-100. Lower score is better. Children (ages 6-10 years), parent-reported. Assessment of overall health and functioning.
- Adolescent Outcomes Questionnaire Score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Score 0-100. Lower score is better. Children (ages 11-17 years), parent- or self-reported. Assessment of overall health and functioning.
- DEXA Z-score [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Higher score is better. Relative Bone Density
- DEXA Bone Mineral Density [ Time Frame: Yearly (Baseline, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 months) ]Higher score is better. Bone Mineral Density (grams/centimeter^2)

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 6 Years to 100 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria (Adult Treatment Arm):
- Diagnosis of OI type I
- Diagnosis of at least mild hearing loss (>20dB pure tone average) by audiogram testing
- 18+
- Vitamin D level > 30 Inclusion Criteria (Child Observational Bisphosphonate Arm)
- Diagnosis of OI
- Age 6-17 years
- Currently receiving bisphosphonate treatment as standard of care Inclusion Criteria (Child Observational No Treatment Arm)
- Diagnosis of OI
- Age 6-17 years
- NOT receiving bisphosphonate treatment and will not receive bisphosphonate treatment for the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria (ALL ARMS):
- Family history of hearing-loss (not related to OI or occupational hearing loss)
- Pregnancy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04152551
Contact: Holly LoTurco, BS | (212)774-2355 | loturcoh@hss.edu | |
Contact: Erin Carter, MS, CGC | (212) 774-7332 |
United States, New York | |
Hospital for Special Surgery | Recruiting |
New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
Contact: Holly LoTurco, BS 212-774-2355 loturcoh@hss.edu |
Principal Investigator: | Cathleen Raggio, MD | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York |
Responsible Party: | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04152551 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
#2018-0700 |
First Posted: | November 5, 2019 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 17, 2020 |
Last Verified: | September 2020 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | Yes |
hearing loss bisphosphonate skeletal dysplasia |
brittle bone disorder osteogenesis imperfecta OI |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Hearing Loss Deafness Hearing Disorders Ear Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Sensation Disorders Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Osteochondrodysplasias Bone Diseases, Developmental Bone Diseases |
Musculoskeletal Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn Collagen Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Risedronic Acid Calcium Channel Blockers Membrane Transport Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Bone Density Conservation Agents |