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Evaluation of 18F-DCFPyL PSMA- Versus 18F-NaF-PET Imaging for Detection of Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03497377
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : April 13, 2018
Last Update Posted : May 7, 2020
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The objective of this study is to evaluate a radiolabeled urea-based small molecule inhibitor of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), [18F]DCFPyL (DCFPyL) PET/CT (or PET/MRI imaging if available) for detection of metastatic prostate cancer. PSMA is a well characterized histological marker of prostate cancer tumor aggressiveness and metastatic potential. Preliminary first-in-human studies demonstrate high specific uptake of a first generation less avid compound, DCFBC, in metastatic prostate cancer and demonstrated feasibility for prostate cancer metastatic detection. Investigators propose to assess the ability of DCFPyL PET to detect metastatic prostate cancer by visual qualitative and quantitative SUV analysis. Correlation will be made to sites of suspected metastatic disease detected by ultra sensitive but less specific [18F]Sodium Fluoride (NaF)-PET/CT imaging for prostate cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Metastatic Prostate Cancer Drug: 18F-DCFPyL Injection Drug: 18F-NaF Phase 1

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 25 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
Official Title: Evaluation of 18F-DCFPyL PSMA- Versus 18F-NaF-PET Imaging for Detection of Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Actual Study Start Date : May 16, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : April 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : April 2020

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 18F-DCFPyL Injection & 18F-NaF
A bolus of ~9 mCi (333 MBq) of 18F-DCFPyL injected by slow IV push. A dose of 5 mCi 18F-NaF is injected through the IV and followed by at least 10 ml of saline to flush the IV line of the remaining dose
 Drug: 18F-DCFPyL Injection
Drug: 18F-NaF


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Comparison of DCFPyL- PET/CT (or PET/MRI imaging) to NaF-PET/CT [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Compare the diagnostic accuracy during visit 2 18F-DCFPyL imaging and visit 3 NaF imaging


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Estimation of new or progressive metastatic lesions found on NaF and 18F-DCFPyL [ Time Frame: 4 years ]
    Compare proportion of new or progressive metastatic lesions found on NaF-PET/CT that are DCFPyL- PET/CT (or PET/MRI imaging if available) positive, and vice-versa.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 100 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histological confirmation of prostate cancer
  2. Radiologic evidence of new or progressive metastatic disease demonstrated on anatomical imaging (CT, MRI, or ultrasound), bone scintigraphy, [18F]Sodium Fluoride PET, and/or [18F]FDG PET
  3. Rising PSA on two observations taken at least 1 week apart
  4. Adequate peripheral venous access or available central venous catheter access for radiopharmaceutical administration
  5. Patient can remain on androgen deprivation therapy if on the same regimen prior to documentation of progressive metastatic disease
  6. Patient cannot start a new therapy for prostate cancer prior to study radiopharmaceutical imaging
  7. Patient is judged by the Investigator to have the initiative and means to be compliant with the protocol and be within geographical proximity to make the required study visits
  8. Patients or their legal representatives must have the ability to read, understand and provide written informed consent for the initiation of any study related procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient has been treated with an investigational drug, investigational biologic, or investigational therapeutic device within 14 days prior to study radiotracer administration
  2. Prior radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or androgen-deprivation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study radiotracer administration (Washout is one half-life of the drug or 2 weeks, whichever is longest)
  3. Initiation of new therapy for progressive metastatic disease since radiographic documentation of progression.
  4. Serum creatinine > 3 times the upper limit of normal
  5. Total bilirubin > 3 times the upper limit of normal
  6. Liver Transaminases > 5times the upper limit of normal
  7. Unable to lie flat during or tolerate PET/CT (or PET/MRI imaging if available)
  8. Prior history of any other malignancy within last 2 years, other than skin basal cell carcinoma or superficial bladder cancer.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03497377


Locations
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United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Martin Pomper, MD,PhD Department of Nuclear Medicine
More Information
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Responsible Party: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03497377    
Other Study ID Numbers: J1559
IRB00065679 ( Other Identifier: JHM IRB )
1U01CA183031-01A1 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: April 13, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: May 7, 2020
Last Verified: May 2020
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Prostatic Neoplasms
Genital Neoplasms, Male
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
 Genital Diseases, Male
Genital Diseases
Urogenital Diseases
Prostatic Diseases
Male Urogenital Diseases