Air Versus SF6 for Descemet's Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03407755 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : January 23, 2018
Last Update Posted : February 15, 2019
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy Bullous Keratopathy | Procedure: Intraocular gas | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 104 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Patients randomized to either air or sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Investigator) |
Masking Description: | Surgeon and patient masked to choice of intraocular gas. Study coordinator not masked. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Air Versus SF6 for Descemet's Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 15, 2017 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 31, 2019 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | May 1, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Air
Intraocular 100% atmospheric air (anterior chamber).
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Procedure: Intraocular gas
Participants randomized to either air or SF6 gas in the anterior chamber. |
Experimental: SF6
Intraocular 20% sulphur hexaflouride (anterior chamber).
|
Procedure: Intraocular gas
Participants randomized to either air or SF6 gas in the anterior chamber. |
- Graft detachment [ Time Frame: Occurence within 3 months postoperative ]Significant graft detachment: 1/3 of graft and affecting visual function. Measured by OCT.
- Visual acuity [ Time Frame: 3 months postoperative ]Snellen chart (logMAR)
- Gas fill [ Time Frame: Serial measurements during postoperative week 1. ]Postoperative gas fill measured by OCT.
- Positioning [ Time Frame: 72 hours postoperative ]Pitch and roll of head using positioning device
- Complications [ Time Frame: Occurence within 3 months postoperative ]Any adverse outcome affecting the eye

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Eligible for DMEK surgey
Exclusion Criteria:
Related to ocular health
- Re-DMEK or prior penetrating keratoplasty
- Ocular hypertension resistant to topical medication
- Previous vitrectomy
- Minimally invasive glaucoma devices
- Aphakia
- Anterior chamber or iris claw lens
- Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL)
- Clinically significant corneal scarring
- Central corneal thickness >750 µm
- BCVA < 0.1
Related to general health
- Not able to give informed consent
- Inability to position correctly due to organic or psychological condition.
Related to surgical procedure
- Graft diameter >9 mm or < 7mm
- Graft central endothelial cell count < 2000 cells/mm2
- Graft unfolding duration >1 hour
- Graft morphology grade 4-5
- Significant graft decentration (graft contour not visible in microscope)
- Significant presence of Descemet remnants in the graft-host interface
- Presence of inward folds
- Graft 'stroma-surface' placed facing away from recipient stroma

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03407755
Contact: Mark Alberti, MD | +4538634823 | malb0038@regionh.dk |
Denmark | |
Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen | Recruiting |
Glostrup, Denmark, 2600 | |
Contact: Mark Alberti mark.jensen.alberti@regionh.dk |
Study Director: | Mark Alberti, MD | Rigshospitalet - Glostrup |
Responsible Party: | Mark Alberti, Principal Investigator, Glostrup University Hospital, Copenhagen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03407755 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
H-17006354 |
First Posted: | January 23, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 15, 2019 |
Last Verified: | February 2019 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Undecided |
Plan Description: | If permitted by the Danish Data Protection Agency |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Intraocular gas Positioning DMEK Endothelial keratoplasty |
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary Corneal Diseases |
Eye Diseases Eye Diseases, Hereditary Genetic Diseases, Inborn |