Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat vs Pembrolizumab + Placebo in Recurrent or Progressive Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03374488 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 15, 2017
Results First Posted : August 28, 2019
Last Update Posted : November 30, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
UC (Urothelial Cancer) | Drug: Pembrolizumab Drug: Epacadostat Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 84 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Masking Description: | The study will be unblinded after the last participant completes Week 9 imaging assessment for efficacy analysis and after appropriate EC/IRB approvals have been received. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Study of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat vs Pembrolizumab + Placebo as a Treatment for Recurrent or Progressive Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma in Patients Who Have Failed a First-Line Platinum-containing Chemotherapy Regimen for Advanced/Metastatic Disease (KEYNOTE-698/ECHO-303) |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 22, 2017 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 27, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 23, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Pembrolizumab 200 mg + Epacadostat 100 mg BID
Pembrolizumab + epacadostat
|
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab administered intravenously Day 1 of each cycle every 3 weeks.
Other Name: MK-3475 Drug: Epacadostat Epacadostat administered orally twice daily.
Other Name: INCB024360 |
Active Comparator: Pembrolizumab 200 mg + placebo BID
Pembrolizumab + placebo
|
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab administered intravenously Day 1 of each cycle every 3 weeks.
Other Name: MK-3475 Drug: Placebo Matching placebo administered orally twice daily. |
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) With Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Pembrolizumab + Placebo [ Time Frame: up to 9 weeks +14 days ]ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a complete response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions or partial response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions per RECIST v1.1 by investigator determination.
- Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Pembrolizumab + Placebo as Measured by Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: Up to 8 months ]AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.
- Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Pembrolizumab + Placebo as Measured by Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to AE [ Time Frame: Up to 8 months ]AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra, that is transitional cell, or mixed transitional/non-transitional (predominantly transitional) cell type.
- Progression or recurrence of urothelial carcinoma following one prior platinum containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or unresectable locally advanced disease. A participant who receives a neoadjuvant or adjuvant platinum-containing regimen following cystectomy for localized muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma is acceptable (without further systemic treatment), if recurrence/progression occurs ≤ 12 months following completion of therapy.
- Measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1.
- Have provided an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated for PD-L1 analysis.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate organ function per protocol-defined criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Urothelial carcinoma that is suitable for local therapy with curative intent.
- History or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful.
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
- Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, ie, without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging.
- Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV testing is not required unless mandated by local health authority.
- Known history of or is positive for active hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive) or has active hepatitis C (HCV RNA). Note: Testing must be performed to determine eligibility.
- Use of protocol-defined prior/concomitant therapy.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03374488

Study Director: | Mark Jones, MD | Incyte Corporation |
Documents provided by Incyte Corporation:
Responsible Party: | Incyte Corporation |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03374488 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
KEYNOTE-698/ECHO-303 |
First Posted: | December 15, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | August 28, 2019 |
Last Update Posted: | November 30, 2021 |
Last Verified: | November 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Urothelial carcinoma programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor |
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Transitional Cell Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
Neoplasms Pembrolizumab Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Agents |