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A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitnib (ABT-494) in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Conventional and/or Biologic Therapies

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03345849
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : November 17, 2017
Last Update Posted : February 21, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
AbbVie

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo as induction therapy in participants with moderately and severely active Crohn's disease (CD).

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Crohn's Disease Drug: Upadacitinib Drug: Placebo for Upadacitinib Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 524 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Induction Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Conventional and/or Biologic Therapies
Actual Study Start Date : December 7, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date : September 14, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date : January 13, 2022

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Crohn's Disease

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm A: Upadacitinib
Participants will receive Upadacitinib dose A for 12 weeks. Non-responders will receive Upadacitinib dose B for 12 weeks
 Drug: Upadacitinib
Oral; Tablet
Other Names:
  • ABT-494
  • RINVOQ
Experimental: Arm B: Placebo and Upadacitinib
Participants will receive placebo for 12 weeks. Non-responders will receive Upadacitinib dose A for 12 weeks.
 Drug: Upadacitinib
Oral; Tablet
Other Names:
  • ABT-494
  • RINVOQ

Drug: Placebo for Upadacitinib
Oral; Tablet


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission per Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    CDAI is defined as CDAI <150.

  2. Percentage of Participants with Endoscopic Response [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    Endoscopic response is defined as decrease in Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) from Baseline.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission per Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    Clinical remission is defined based on average daily stool frequency (SF) AND average daily abdominal pain (AP) score.

  2. Percentage of Participants with Endoscopic Remission [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    Endoscopic remission is defined per Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD).

  3. Percentage of Participants who Discontinue Corticosteroid Use for Crohn's Disease (CD) and Achieve Clinical Remission per per Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), in Participants Taking Corticosteroids at Baseline. [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    CDAI is defined as CDAI <150, in participants taking corticosteroids at Baseline.

  4. Change in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The FACIT-F questionnaire was developed to assess fatigue.

  5. Change in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The IBDQ is used to assess the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

  6. Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Response 100 (CR-100) [ Time Frame: Up to Week 12 ]
    Decrease of at least 100 points in CDAI from Baseline.

  7. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission per Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) [ Time Frame: Week 4 ]
    CDAI is defined as CDAI <150.

  8. Percentage of Participants with Hospitalizations due to Crohn's Disease (CD) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    This is assessed by reviewing participant's hospitalization data.

  9. Percentage of Participants with Resolution of Extra-Intestinal Manifestation (EIMs) , in Participants with EIMs at Baseline [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    EIMs are defined as manifestations of Crohn's disease in areas of the body other than the digestive tract, including eyes, skin, joints, mouth, and liver.


Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of CD for at least 3 months prior to Baseline.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of moderate to severe CD as assessed by stool frequency (SF), abdominal pain (AP) score.
  • Evidence of mucosal inflammation based on the Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) on an endoscopy confirmed by a central reader.
  • Demonstrated an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more conventional and/or biologic therapies (Oral locally acting steroids, Intravenous or oral corticosteroids, Immunosuppressants), in the opinion of the investigator.

Note: Participants who have had inadequate response or intolerance to conventional therapy who have received prior biologic may be enrolled; however, participants must have discontinued the biologic for reasons other than inadequate response or intolerance (e.g., change of insurance, well controlled disease).

- If female, participant must meet the contraception recommendations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant with a current diagnosis of ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis.
  • Participant not on stable doses of CD related antibiotics, oral aminosalicylates, corticosteroids or methotrexate (MTX).
  • Participant with the following ongoing known complications of CD: abscess (abdominal or peri-anal), symptomatic bowel strictures, fulminant colitis, toxic megacolon, or any other manifestation that might require surgery while enrolled in the study.
  • Participant with ostomy or ileoanal pouch.
  • Participant diagnosed with conditions that could interfere with drug absorption including but not limited to short gut or short bowel syndrome.
  • Screening laboratory and other analyses show abnormal results.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03345849


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
AbbVie
Investigators
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Study Director: ABBVIE INC. AbbVie
More Information
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Additional Information:

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Responsible Party: AbbVie
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03345849    
Other Study ID Numbers: M14-433
2017-001240-35 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: November 17, 2017    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: February 21, 2022
Last Verified: February 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.
Supporting Materials: Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Clinical Study Report (CSR)
Time Frame: For details on when studies are available for sharing, please refer to the link below.
Access Criteria: Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous, independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA). For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link.
URL: https://vivli.org/ourmember/abbvie/

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Keywords provided by AbbVie:
Upadacitinib
ABT-494
Efficacy
Safety
Crohn's Disease
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Crohn Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Gastroenteritis
 Upadacitinib
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antirheumatic Agents