Effect of Varying Testosterone Levels on Insulin Sensitivity in Men With Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03118479 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(Because the PI left the institution.)
First Posted : April 18, 2017
Last Update Posted : April 18, 2017
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The investigators are doing this research study to look at the relationship between testosterone (the main sex hormone in men) and insulin (the hormone that controls blood sugar levels) in men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH).
The investigators hypothesize that normalizing testosterone levels in men with IHH enhances insulin sensitivity, reduces visceral fat, increases lean body mass, and improves the lipid profile.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Kallmann Syndrome | Drug: Anastrozole Pill Drug: Testosterone Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 7 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Basic Science |
Official Title: | Effect of Varying Testosterone Levels on Insulin Sensitivity in Men With Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
Actual Study Start Date : | May 2010 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | September 1, 2010 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | September 1, 2010 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Androgen only addback
Anastrozole 10 mg orally once daily for 3 months Testosterone gel 7.5 g transdermally daily for 3 months.
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Drug: Anastrozole Pill
10 mg of Anastrozole to be taken daily for 3 months.
Other Name: Arimidex (anastrozole) Drug: Testosterone Androgel 7.5 g to be applied transdermally daily for 3 months.
Other Name: Androgel |
Experimental: Combined sex steroid addback
Placebo (sugar pill) tablet once daily for 3 months Testosterone gel 7.5 g transdermally daily for 3 months.
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Drug: Testosterone
Androgel 7.5 g to be applied transdermally daily for 3 months.
Other Name: Androgel Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet One tablet to be taken daily for 3 months |
- Change in glucose tolerance [ Time Frame: Change between baseline and 3 months ]Response to 75 g glucose load
- Change in insulin sensitivity [ Time Frame: Change between baseline and 3 months ]IV glucose tolerance test
- Change in visceral fat [ Time Frame: Change between baseline and 3 months ]Assessed by CT of abdomen
- Change in resting energy expenditure [ Time Frame: Change between baseline and 3 months ]Assessed by metabolic monitor

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or Kallmann Syndrome
- mean testosterone level less than 300 ng/dl
- stable weight for the previous 3 months (no weight change greater than or equal to 10 lbs)
- normal serum TSH
- normal serum prolactin levels
Exclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- history of diabetes in parents
- sleep apnea
- bleeding disorder
- seeking fertility
- 2 or more cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemias, family history of cardiovascular disease before age 60.
- history of previous cardiovascular event: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebro-vascular accident.
- illicit drug use/alcohol use (>4 drinks per day)

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03118479
United States, Massachusetts | |
Massachusetts General Hospital | |
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 |
Principal Investigator: | Nelly Pitteloud, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital |
Responsible Party: | Frances Hayes, Associate Professor, Massachusetts General Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03118479 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2009 - P - 001874 |
First Posted: | April 18, 2017 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 18, 2017 |
Last Verified: | April 2017 |
IHH KS Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism GnRH deficiency |
Kallmann Syndrome Insulin Resistance Hypogonadism Hyperinsulinism Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Gonadal Disorders Endocrine System Diseases Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development Urogenital Abnormalities Congenital Abnormalities Genetic Diseases, Inborn Anastrozole |
Testosterone Androgens Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Aromatase Inhibitors Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Estrogen Antagonists Hormone Antagonists |