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RCT- Comparing Testimonial Versus Documentary Organ Donation Video Education

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02836301
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : July 19, 2016
Last Update Posted : November 22, 2019
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
NYU Langone Health

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
Investigators will evaluate organ donation educational videos with a 2x3 single blinded Randomized Control Trial (RCT) in partnership with our 26 Latino Owned Barbershops (LOBs). The testimonial video about Uncontrolled Donation after Circulatory Determination of Death (uDCDD) with an uplifting ending will serve as control. Experimental videos may include live uDCDD footage, differing endings, or combinations. Video production will be informed by the entertainment education model and produced with experts including an Academy Award winning filmmaker. The primary outcome is whether participants immediately enroll in the NY State Organ Donor Registry (either online or by our RA mailing in the official form with prepaid postage). Investigators hypothesize that each video will induce differences in registration compared to the control and that there is an interaction effect with video genre and story outcome.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Organ Donation Behavioral: Control ending - Uplifting Behavioral: Negative Consequences Ending Behavioral: Unresolved Ending Not Applicable

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 1440 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Official Title: Optimizing Educational Video Designs to Improve Minority Organ Donor Registration - Aim 2 Randomized Trial Comparing Testimonials Versus Documentary Videos
Actual Study Start Date : May 21, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 15, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date : December 1, 2017
Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Testimonials-Uplifting
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Control ending - Uplifting
The control ending is emotionally uplifting. In this video, the decedent previously registered as an organ donor through online registration and discussed his decision with family. The scene cuts to the family affirming the deceased's wish. In the next scene, the donor family and recipient meet for the first time, ending with a plea from both parties for viewers to register for donation.
Active Comparator: Testimonials-Negative
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Negative Consequences Ending
A sad ending where the decedent did not register or discuss their position with family; family is asked to consider donation as an option, but they do not agree. The patient with kidney failure misses the window of opportunity, and the final scene is of both families grieving at their respective family members' grave plots…a missed opportunity.
Active Comparator: Testimonials-Unresolved
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Unresolved Ending
In this ending, the team checks for registration status, and while searching, the scene cuts to physicians discussing the death with family and whether they might consider preservation and organ donation. The video then cuts to the potential recipient and family hoping for a kidney transplant before it is too late. The story ends without resolution, leaving viewers to contemplate how they might respond in the same situation
Experimental: Documentary-Uplifting
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Control ending - Uplifting
The control ending is emotionally uplifting. In this video, the decedent previously registered as an organ donor through online registration and discussed his decision with family. The scene cuts to the family affirming the deceased's wish. In the next scene, the donor family and recipient meet for the first time, ending with a plea from both parties for viewers to register for donation.
Experimental: Documentary-Negative
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Negative Consequences Ending
A sad ending where the decedent did not register or discuss their position with family; family is asked to consider donation as an option, but they do not agree. The patient with kidney failure misses the window of opportunity, and the final scene is of both families grieving at their respective family members' grave plots…a missed opportunity.
Experimental: Documentary-Unresolved
2x3 matrix for the RCT comparing the control genre of only testimonials (G0) versus the experimental genre (G1) of a documentary with live footage along with the testimonials. The story ending (E) will serve as the cofactor.
 Behavioral: Unresolved Ending
In this ending, the team checks for registration status, and while searching, the scene cuts to physicians discussing the death with family and whether they might consider preservation and organ donation. The video then cuts to the potential recipient and family hoping for a kidney transplant before it is too late. The story ends without resolution, leaving viewers to contemplate how they might respond in the same situation


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. RA Assisted and Observed Immediate Registration [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Confirmed Registration NYS DOH aggregate data by video group [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]
  2. Number pf participants who viewed "How To Register" Video [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]
    RA assisted / observed

  3. Number of participants who accepted Information/ Registry Forms [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]
  4. Organ Donation Beliefs (ODBI) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]
  5. Emotional State (PANAS-CAT) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 1 Day ]

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Dominican and Puerto Rican Latinos.
  • Participants who pefer to speak Spanish.
  • Participants who reside locally in NYC, New Jersey, or Connecticut, (tri-state area) for at least four weeks (28 days) in a year.
  • Participants able to understand the verbal consent process.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons who are visually impaired and are unable to watch the videos.
  • Persons who are hearing impaired and are unable to hear the audio on the videos.
  • Persons who are cognitively impaired and thus are unable to provide consent to register for organ donation by signing the New York State Organ Donor Registry application.
  • Persons who self-report to be registered in the New York State Organ Donor Registry.
  • Persons who previously are enrolled in this randomized controlled trial.
  • Persons psychologically unfit or who refuse.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02836301


Locations
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United States, New York
New York University School of Medicine
New York, New York, United States, 10016
Sponsors and Collaborators
NYU Langone Health
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Stephen Wall, MD New York University Medical School
More Information
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Responsible Party: NYU Langone Health
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02836301    
Other Study ID Numbers: 16-00454
First Posted: July 19, 2016    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 22, 2019
Last Verified: November 2019
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No