Combined Endoscopic Epicardial and Percutaneous Endocardial Ablation Versus Repeated Catheter Ablation in Persistent and Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (CEASE-AF)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02695277 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : March 1, 2016
Last Update Posted : February 1, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Atrial Fibrillation Persistent and Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation | Device: AtriCure Bipolar System Device: Standard Endocardial Ablation with Catheter Device: AtriClip® PRO LAA Exclusion System Device: Endocardial Ablation with Catheter Device: Repeated Endocardial ablation(s) | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 146 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Combined Endoscopic Epicardial and Percutaneous Endocardial Ablation Versus Repeated Catheter Ablation in Persistent and Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
Actual Study Start Date : | November 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Hybrid Procedure
Endoscopic epicardial surgical ablation (first stage) combined with endocardial catheter ablation (second stage) performed between 91 and 180 days post index procedure.
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Device: AtriCure Bipolar System Device: AtriClip® PRO LAA Exclusion System Device: Endocardial Ablation with Catheter |
Active Comparator: Catheter Procedure
Standard catheter ablation with pulmonary vein (PV) isolation (minimum lesion set) and optional additional lesions (index procedure). When required due to AF recurrence, ablation may be repeated within 6 months after the index-procedure according to clinical indications and consistent with the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS)/European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS) Consensus Statement
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Device: Standard Endocardial Ablation with Catheter Device: Repeated Endocardial ablation(s) |
- Number of subjects free from documented Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Atrial Flutter (AFL) or Atrial Tachycardia (AT) episodes > 30 seconds in duration through 12 months follow-up, in the absence of Class I or III Antiarrhythmic Drugs (AADs). [ Time Frame: Through 12-months post the Endocardial procedure (Hybrid Procedure) or last allowed Catheter Ablation(Catheter Procedure) ]
- Number of subjects free from documented AF, AFL or AT episodes > 30 seconds in duration through 24 and 36 months follow-up, in the absence of Class I or III AADs. [ Time Frame: Through 24- and 36-months post the Endocardial procedure (Hybrid Procedure) or last allowed Catheter Ablation(Catheter Procedure) ]
- Composite major complications [ Time Frame: Up to 180 days (6-months) post index procedure ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient has a history of symptomatic Persistent AF and a left atrium (LA) > 4cm or Long Standing Persistent AF as defined by the HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement
- Patient is refractory to or intolerant of at least one antiarrhythmic drug (class I or III)
- Patient is mentally able and willing to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has longstanding persistent AF > 10 years
- Patient presenting with paroxysmal AF
- Patient with persistent AF and a LA-diameter ≤ 4cm
- AF is secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or other reversible or non-cardiovascular cause
- Patient underwent previous ablation procedure or heart surgery
- Patient needs other cardiac surgery procedures besides AF treatment (valve, coronary, others)
- Contraindication for either catheter ablation or epicardial surgery (including, but not limited to: previous thoracic radiation, previous perimyocarditis, Previous cardiac tamponade, Pleural adhesions, Prior thoracotomy)
- Body mass index > 35
- LA Diameter > 6 cm
- Left ventricular ejection fraction < 30 %
- Severe mitral regurgitation (>II)
- Patient unable to undergo TransEsophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
- Presence of LA thrombus by TEE, CT scan, MRI or angiography
- History of cerebrovascular disease, including stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Active infection or sepsis
- Other clinical conditions precluding inclusion (e.g., organ disease, disturbances of hemostasis)
- Contraindication to anticoagulant therapy, or inability to comply with anticoagulant therapy
- Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Life expectancy is less than 12 months
- Patient is involved in another study involving an investigational drug or device

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02695277
Czechia | |
Dr Tomáš Ostřížek | |
Brno, Czechia | |
Czech Budejovice Hospital, Inc. | |
Budweis, Czechia | |
Germany | |
Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt | |
Bad Neustadt An Der Saale, Germany | |
Schüchtermann-Schiller'sche Kliniken Herzzentrum Osnabrück | |
Bad Rothenfelde, Germany | |
Heart Center Leipzig | |
Leipzig, Germany | |
Klinikum Ludwigsburg | |
Ludwigsburg, Germany | |
Peter Osypka Heart Center Munich | |
Munich, Germany | |
Kliniken Sindelfingen | |
Sindelfingen, Germany | |
Sana Heart Center Stuttgart | |
Stuttgart, Germany | |
Netherlands | |
St. Antonius Hospital | |
Nieuwegein, Netherlands | |
Poland | |
Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior | |
Warsaw, Poland | |
United Kingdom | |
Northern General Hospital | |
Sheffield, United Kingdom |
Responsible Party: | AtriCure, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02695277 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CP2015-1 |
First Posted: | March 1, 2016 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | February 1, 2023 |
Last Verified: | November 2022 |
Atrial Fibrillation Persistent and Longstanding Persistent AF Hybrid Procedure Catheter Ablation |
Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmias, Cardiac Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Pathologic Processes |