Evaluation of Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of ETC-1002 in High-Risk Patients With Hyperlipidemia and High CV Risk (CLEAR Harmony)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02666664 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : January 28, 2016
Results First Posted : April 20, 2020
Last Update Posted : May 11, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Hypercholesterolemia Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases | Drug: ETC-1002 Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 2230 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Long-term Safety and Tolerability Study of ETC-1002 in Patients With Hyperlipidemia at High Cardiovascular Risk Who Are Not Adequately Controlled by Their Lipid-Modifying Therapy |
Actual Study Start Date : | January 21, 2016 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 21, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 28, 2018 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: ETC-1002
ETC-1002 180 mg/day
|
Drug: ETC-1002
ETC-1002 180 mg tablets taken orally, once per day. Patients remain on ongoing statin therapy (not study provided)
Other Name: bempedoic acid |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo control
|
Drug: Placebo
Matching placebo tablets taken orally, once per day. Patients remain on ongoing statin therapy (not study provided) |
- Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]TEAEs, defined as adverse events (AEs) that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of double-blind study drug and up to 30 days after receiving the last dose of double-blind study drug, were collected and reported.
- Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]TEAEs, defined as AEs that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of double-blind study drug and up to 30 days after receiving the last dose of double-blind study drug, were collected and reported. Cardiovascular events were considered as adverse events of special interest. Treatment-emergent = TE.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Creatine Kinase Elevations [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]TEAEs of special interest (AESIs) were predefined and monitored throughout the study. Creatine kinase elevations were assessed using the following preferred term: Blood creatine phosphokinase increased (system organ class: investigations).
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Hepatic Disorders [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. TEAEs potentially related to hepatic events were assessed using the following preferred terms and laboratory abnormalities: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased, Hepatic enzyme increased, Blood bilirubin increased, liver function test (LFT) abnormal, LFT increased, hepatic enzyme abnormal, transaminases increased, potential Hy's Law cases (PHLC) [AST and (&)/or ALT >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) with concurrent total bilirubin >2 x ULN], AST and/or ALT >3 x ULN, and total bilirubin >2 x ULN (system organ class: investigations). AST and ALT values were repeated and confirmed. "Repeated and confirmed" was defined as a participant having the last on-study LFT > x ULN, the last on-treatment LFT > x ULN, or LFT > x ULN followed by another LFT > x ULN.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. Hypoglycemia was assessed using the following preferred terms: hypoglycaemia (system organ class: metabolism and nutrition disorders); blood glucose abnormal and blood glucose decreased (system organ class: investigations). The percentage of unique participants is reported in the "Overall hypoglycemia AESIs" category; a participant could have been represented in more than one of the individual hypoglycemia AESIs.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Metabolic Acidosis [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. Metabolic acidosis was assessed using the preferred term metabolic acidosis (system organ class: metabolism and nutrition disorders).
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Muscular Disorder [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. Muscular safety was assessed using the following preferred terms and laboratory abnormalities: myalgia, muscle spasms, pain in extremity, muscular weakness (system organ class: musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders), and creatine kinase >5 ULN (repeated and confirmed). The percentage of unique participants is reported in the "Overall muscular disorder AESIs" category; a participant could have been represented in more than one of the individual muscular disorder AESIs.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Neurocognitive Disorder [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. Neurocognitive disorder was assessed using the following preferred terms: memory impairment, amnesia, and cognitive disorder (system organ class: nervous system disorders); confusional state and disorientation (system organ class: psychiatric disorders). The percentage of unique participants is reported in the "Overall neurocognitive disorder AESIs" category; a participant could have been represented in more than one of the individual neurocognitive disorder AESIs.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: New Onset or Worsening Diabetes Mellitus [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. New onset or worsening diabetes was assessed using the following preferred terms: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, glucose tolerance impaired, diabetes mellitus inadequate control, and impaired fasting glucose (system organ class: metabolism and nutrition disorders); blood glucose increased, glycosylated haemoglobin increased, blood glucose abnormal, and glucose urine present (system organ class: investigations); and glycosuria (system organ class: renal and urinary disorders). The percentage of unique participants is reported in the "Overall new onset/worsening diabetes mellitus AESIs" category; a participant could have been represented in more than one of the individual new onset/worsening diabetes mellitus AESIs.
- Percentage of Participants With the Indicated Event of Special Interest: Renal Disorder [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks ]Treatment-emergent AESIs were predefined and monitored throughout the study. TEAEs potentially related to renal events were assessed using the following preferred terms: renal failure, renal impairment, acute kidney injury (system organ class: renal and urinary disorders); blood creatinine increased, glomerular filtration rate decreased, blood urea increased, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meter (ml/min/1.73m^2), and change from baseline in creatinine >1 mg/dL (system organ class: investigations); and gout (system organ class: metabolism and nutrition disorders). The percentage of unique participants is reported in the "Overall renal disorder AESIs" category; a participant could have been represented in more than one of the individual renal disorder AESIs.
- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Uric Acid (Urate) Level [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn at defined time points during the course of the study to monitor uric acid (urate) levels.
- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Creatinine Level [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn at defined time points during the course of the study to monitor creatinine levels.
- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Hemoglobin Level [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn at defined time points during the course of the study to monitor hemoglobin levels.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for LDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(LDL-C value at Week 12 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen. Least Square mean= LS mean. Percent change was analyzed using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL-C [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for LDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Absolute change from baseline was calculated as: LDL-C value at Week 12 minus Baseline value. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 24 in LDL-C [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for LDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(LDL-C value at Week 24 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for non-HDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(non-HDL-C value at Week 12 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total Cholesterol (TC) [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for TC. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(TC value at Week 12 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Apolipoprotein B (apoB) [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for apoB. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(apoB value at Week 12 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Missing data were imputed with the use of a pattern-mixture model to account for adherence to the trial regimen. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 12 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for hsCRP. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(hsCRP value at Week 12 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 52 in LDL-C [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for LDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(LDL-C value at Week 52 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed. Percent change was analyzed using the ANCOVA method, which included treatment, randomization stratum as factors, and baseline value as covariate.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Non-HDL-C [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for non-HDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(non-HDL-C value at Week 24 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-HDL-C [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for non-HDL-C. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(non-HDL-C value at Week 52 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 24 in TC [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for TC. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(TC value at Week 24 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 52 in TC [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for TC. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(TC value at Week 52 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 24 in apoB [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for apoB. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(apoB value at Week 24 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 52 in apoB [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for apoB. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(apoB value at Week 52 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 24 in hsCRP [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 24 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for hsCRP. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(hsCRP value at Week 24 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percent Change From Baseline to Week 52 in hsCRP [ Time Frame: Baseline; Week 52 ]Blood samples were drawn after a minimum 10-hour fast (water was allowed) at pre-specified intervals. Samples were collected and analyzed for hsCRP. Baseline was defined as the last value prior to first dose of study drug. Percent change from baseline was calculated as: [(hsCRP value at Week 52 minus Baseline value) divided by (Baseline Value)] multiplied by 100. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.
- Percentage of Participants Achieving LDL-C <70 mg/dL at Week 12, 24, and 52 [ Time Frame: Week 12, Week 24, and Week 52 ]The percentage of participants who achieved lowering in lipid values of LDL-C below 70 mg/dL have been reported. Baseline was defined as the mean of the values at screening (Week -2) and predose Day 1/Week 0. Observed data was used for the analysis, no imputation for the missing data was performed.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fasting LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL
- High cardiovascular risk (diagnosis of HeFH or ASCVD)
- Be on maximally tolerated lipid-modifying therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Total fasting triglyceride ≥500 mg/dL
- Renal dysfunction or nephrotic syndrome or history of nephritis
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥50kg/m2
- Significant cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular event in the past 3 months

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02666664

Study Director: | Ron Haberman, MD | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. |
Documents provided by Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.:
Publications of Results:
Other Publications:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02666664 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
1002-040 2015-004136-36 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | January 28, 2016 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | April 20, 2020 |
Last Update Posted: | May 11, 2020 |
Last Verified: | April 2020 |
hyperlipidemia cholesterol heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
ASCVD HeFH LDL |
Cardiovascular Diseases Atherosclerosis Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemias Hyperlipoproteinemias Dyslipidemias Lipid Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
Vascular Diseases 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Lipid Regulating Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |