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A Study of Niraparib (GSK3985771) Maintenance Treatment in Participants With Advanced Ovarian Cancer Following Response on Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02655016
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : January 13, 2016
Results First Posted : June 11, 2020
Last Update Posted : February 10, 2023
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Gynecologic Oncology Group
European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT)
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Tesaro, Inc.

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This study aims to assess efficacy of Niraparib (GSK3985771) as maintenance treatment in participants with Stage III or IV ovarian cancer. Participants must have completed front-line platinum based regimen with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Data collection for Secondary Outcome measures is ongoing and the approximate duration of the study will be 7 years.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Ovarian Neoplasms Drug: Niraparib Drug: Placebo Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 733 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of Niraparib Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer Following Response on Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Actual Study Start Date : July 7, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : May 17, 2019
Estimated Study Completion Date : March 29, 2024

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Ovarian Cancer

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Participants receiving Niraparib Drug: Niraparib
Niraparib will be administered.
Placebo Comparator: Participants receiving Placebo Drug: Placebo
Placebo will be administered.


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression Free Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Progression free survival was defined as the time from the date of treatment randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause in the absence of documented progression, whichever occurs first. It was assessed by the blinded independent central review (BICR). Median and 95% confidence interval (CI) are presented.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death by any cause. Median and 95% CI are presented for overall survival interim analysis.

  2. Time to First Subsequent Therapy (TFST) [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Time to first subsequent therapy was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first subsequent anti-cancer therapy or death, whichever occurs first. Median and 95% CI are presented.

  3. Progression-Free Survival-2 (PFS2) [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    PFS2 was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of progression on the next anti-cancer therapy following study treatment or death by any cause, whichever occurs first. Median and 95% CI are presented.

  4. Change From Baseline in Participant Reported Outcome (PRO): Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Ovarian Symptom Index (FOSI) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to Week 24 ]
    FOSI is a validated, 8-item measure of symptom response to treatment for ovarian cancer. Participants responded to their symptom experience over the past 7 days using a 5-point Likert scale scored from "not at all" (0) to "very much" (4). FOSI score was calculated as (sum of item scores)*8 divided by (number of items answered). The FOSI score ranged from 0 (severely symptomatic) to 32 (asymptomatic). A higher score indicated a better quality of life (QoL). Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  5. Change From Baseline in PRO: European Quality of Life Scale, 5-dimensions, 5-levels of Severity (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to Week 24 ]
    The EQ-5D-5L is a well-validated general preference-based, health-related QoL instrument. The five-item measure has 1 question assessing each of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=slight problems, 3=moderate problems, 4=severe problems and 5=extreme problems. The health state is defined by combining the levels of answers from each of the 5 questions. Each health state is referred to in terms of a 5 digit code. Health state 5 digit code is translated into utility score, which is valued up to 1 (perfect health) with lower values meaning worse state. EQ-5D-5L utility score ranges from -0.281 to 1. Higher scores indicate better health. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  6. Change From Baseline in Functional Scales of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to Week 24 ]
    EORTC-QLQ-C30 incorporates 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea/vomiting), a global health status/QoL scale (global health status, QoL), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulty) assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by participants with cancer. Five functional scales had total 15 items (physical-5, role-2, cognitive-4, emotional-2, and social-2). Each functional scales score was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly (1 minus [average score minus 1] divided by 3*100). All of the functional scales range in score from 0 to 100. Higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  7. Change From Baseline in Global Health Status/QoL of EORTC-QLQ-C30 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to Week 24 ]
    EORTC-QLQ-C30 incorporates 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea/vomiting), a global health status/QoL scale (global health status, QoL), and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulty) assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by participants with cancer. A global health status/QoL scale had total 2 items. Each global health status/QoL scales score was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly ([average score minus 1] divided by 6*100). The global health status/QoL scales range in score from 0 to 100. Higher score represents a higher ("better") level of health status/QoL. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  8. Change From Baseline in Symptoms Scales and Symptoms Items (Dyspnea, Appetite Loss, Insomnia, Constipation, Diarrhea and Financial Difficulty) of EORTC-QLQ-C30 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to Week 24 ]
    EORTC-QLQ-C30 incorporates 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea/vomiting), a global health status/QoL scale, and 6 single items (dyspnea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulty) assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by participants with cancer. Symptom scale had total 7 items (fatigue-3, pain-2, nausea/vomiting-2). Each symptoms scales and 6 single additional symptoms items score was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly ([average score minus 1] divided by 3*100). All of the symptoms scales and 6 single additional symptoms scales range in score from 0 to 100. Higher score represents a higher ("worse") level of symptoms. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  9. Change From Baseline in Functional Scales of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Ovarian Cancer Module (EORTC-QLQ-OV28) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to 34 months ]
    EORTC-QLQ-OV28 is supplement to EORTC-QLQ-C30. It includes 3 functional scales (body image, sexuality, attitude to disease/treatment) and 5 symptom scales/items (abdominal/gastrointestinal [GI] symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, hormonal/menopausal symptoms, other chemotherapy side-effects, and hair loss). Functional scales score (body Image and attitude to disease/treatment) was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly (1 minus [average score minus 1] divided by 3*100). Functional scales score (sexuality) was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly ([average score minus 1] divided by 3*100). All of the functional scales range in score from 0 to 100. Higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).

  10. Change From Baseline in Symptoms Scale of EORTC-QLQ-OV28 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1, Pre-dose) and Up to 34 months ]
    EORTC-QLQ-OV28 is supplement to EORTC-QLQ-C30. It includes 3 functional scales (body image, sexuality, attitude to disease/treatment) and 5 symptom scales/items (abdominal/GI symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, hormonal/menopausal symptoms, other chemotherapy side-effects, and hair loss). Symptoms scales score was calculated by averaging scores of all scale items and transforming average scores linearly ([average score minus 1] divided by 3*100). All of the symptoms scales range in score from 0 to 100. Higher score represents a higher ("worse") level of symptoms. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-dose assessment (Day 1 pre-dose).


Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Number of Participants With Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) or Any SAE [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence that occurs in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with study treatment. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment was categorized as SAE.

  2. Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-last]) [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Blood samples were planned to be collected for assessment of AUC(0-last).

  3. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Blood samples were planned to be collected for assessment of Cmax.

  4. Number of Participants With Positive HRD Test [ Time Frame: Up to 34 months ]
    Number of participants with positive HRD test was planned to be assessed.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Gender Based Eligibility:   Yes
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion criteria:

  • Participants must have histologically diagnosed high-grade serous or endometrioid, or high-grade predominantly serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer that is Stage III or IV according to Federation Internationale de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique (FIGO) criteria.
  • Participants with inoperable Stage III and IV disease; All Stage IV participants with operable disease; Participants with stage III or IV disease treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery; and Participants with stage III disease who have visible residual disease after primary debulking surgery.
  • Participants who have received intraperitoneal chemotherapy; All participants must have had more than or equal to (>=)6 and less than or equal to (<=)9 cycles of platinum-based therapy; Participants must have had >=2 post-operative cycles of platinum-based therapy following interval debulking surgery; Participants must have physician assessed Complete response (CR) or Partial response (PR) after >=3 cycles of therapy; and Participants must have either Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) in the normal range or CA-125 decrease by more than 90 percent(%) during their front-line therapy that is stable for at least 7 days (no increase more than (>)15% from nadir).
  • Participants must be randomized within 12 weeks of the first day of the last cycle of chemotherapy.
  • All participants must agree to undergo central tumor HRD testing.
  • Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG]) within 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Participant has mucinous or clear cell subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer, carcinosarcoma or undifferentiated ovarian cancer.
  • Participants with Stage III disease who have had complete cytoreduction (no visible residual disease) after primary debulking surgery.
  • Participant has undergone more than two debulking surgeries for the study disease.
  • Participant is pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive children while receiving study treatment and for up to 180 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Participant has a known hypersensitivity to the components of niraparib or its excipients.
  • Participant has received prior treatment with a known PARP inhibitor or has participated in a study where any treatment arm included administration of a known PARP inhibitor.
  • Participant is to receive bevacizumab as maintenance treatment.
  • Participant has had investigational therapy administered within 4 weeks, or within a time interval less than at least 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first scheduled day of dosing in this study.
  • Participant has had any known >=Grade 3 anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia due to prior chemotherapy that persisted >4 weeks.

  • Participant has a condition (such as transfusion dependent anemia or thrombocytopenia), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the study results or interfere with the participation for the full duration of the study treatment, including:

    1. Participant received a transfusion (platelets or red blood cells) within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
    2. Participant received colony-stimulating factors (e.g., granulocyte colony stimulating factor [G-CSF], granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF] or recombinant erythropoietin) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Participant has been diagnosed and/or treated for invasive cancer less than 5 years prior to study enrollment.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02655016


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Tesaro, Inc.
Gynecologic Oncology Group
European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT)
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Investigators
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Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials GlaxoSmithKline
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Tesaro, Inc.:
Study Protocol  [PDF] August 27, 2019
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] June 19, 2019

More Information
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Publications:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Tesaro, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02655016    
Other Study ID Numbers: 213359
PR-30-5017-C ( Other Identifier: Tesaro )
First Posted: January 13, 2016    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: June 11, 2020
Last Update Posted: February 10, 2023
Last Verified: February 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Tesaro, Inc.:
Ovarian Cancer
Niraparib
GSK3985771
Poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP)Inhibitor
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)
 HRD positive
PRIMA
PRIMA Clinical Trial
PRIMA Study
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Ovarian Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Ovarian Diseases
Adnexal Diseases
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Urogenital Neoplasms
Endocrine System Diseases
 Gonadal Disorders
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Niraparib
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents