Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) and Pembrolizumab With Other Investigational Agents in Participants With High Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MK-3475-057/KEYNOTE-057)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02625961 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : December 9, 2015
Last Update Posted : June 7, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Bladder Cancer | Biological: Pembrolizumab Biological: Pembrolizumab/vibostolimab coformulation Biological: Favezelimab/pembrolizumab coformulation | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 320 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase II Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) and Pembrolizumab in Combination With Other Investigational Agents in Subjects With High Risk Non-muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Unresponsive to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Therapy |
Actual Study Start Date : | February 10, 2016 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | August 30, 2026 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | August 31, 2030 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Pembrolizumab
Participants receive pembrolizumab, 200 mg, intravenously, every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 24 months.
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Biological: Pembrolizumab
Participants receive pembrolizumab 200mg via IV infusion once every 3 weeks for up to 35 administrations
Other Names:
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Experimental: Pembrolizumab coformulation
Participants receive either pembrolizumab/vibostolimab or favezelimab/pembrolizumab coformulation intravenously Q3W for up to 24 months
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Biological: Pembrolizumab/vibostolimab coformulation
Participants receive pembrolizumab/vibostolimab (coformulation of 200 mg pembrolizumab and 200 mg vibostolimab) via IV infusion once every 3 weeks for up to 35 administrations
Other Name: MK-7684A Biological: Favezelimab/pembrolizumab coformulation Participants receive favezelimab/pembrolizumab (coformulation of 800mg favezelimab and 200 mg pembrolizumab) via IV infusion once every 3 weeks for up to 35 administrations
Other Name: MK-4280A |
- Complete Response Rate [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]
- Disease Free Survival Rate [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 12 months ]
- 12-month Complete Response Rate [ Time Frame: Up to approximately 12 months ]
- Duration of Response [ Time Frame: Up to 3 years ]

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of high risk non-muscle-invasive (T1, high grade Ta and / or carcinoma in situ [CIS]) transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (mixed histology tumors allowed if transitional cell histology is predominant histology).
- Fully resected disease at study entry (residual CIS acceptable)
- BCG-unresponsive high risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after treatment with adequate BCG therapy.
- Ineligible for radical cystectomy or refusal of radical cystectomy
- Available tissue from a newly obtained core biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- Adequate organ function
- Female participants of childbearing potential have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test and must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception
- Male participants must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception
Exclusion criteria:
- Centrally assessed muscle-invasive, locally advanced nonresectable, or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (i.e., T2, T3, T4, and / or stage IV)
- Centrally assessed concurrent extra-vesical (i.e., urethra, ureter, or renal pelvis) non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium
- Currently participating or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or received investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment
- Received intervening intravesical chemotherapy or immunotherapy from the time of most recent cystoscopy / Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) to starting study treatment
- Received prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment or not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment excepting basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. A history of prostate cancer that was treated with definitive intent (surgically or through radiation therapy) is acceptable provided that the following criteria are met: Stage T2N0M0 or lower; Gleason score ≤7 and prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) undetectable for at least 1 year while off androgen deprivation therapy that was either treated with definitive intent or untreated in active surveillance that has been stable for the past year prior to study allocation
- Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
- Evidence of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonitis
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the trial through 120 days after the last dose of study treatment
- Prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-PD-ligand 2 (L2) agent, or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Known active Hepatitis B or C infection
- Received a live virus vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study treatment
- Has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02625961
Contact: Toll Free Number | 1-888-577-8839 |
United States, Minnesota | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0023) | Recruiting |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
United States, New Jersey | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0002) | Recruiting |
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601 | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0018) | Recruiting |
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901 | |
United States, Ohio | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0072) | Recruiting |
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45212 | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0009) | Recruiting |
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 | |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0074) | Recruiting |
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, United States, 19004 | |
United States, South Carolina | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 0078) | Recruiting |
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States, 29572 | |
Australia | |
MSD Australia | Recruiting |
North Ryde, Australia | |
Contact: Australian Medical Information Centre 61 2 8988 8428 | |
Finland | |
MSD Finland Oy | Recruiting |
Espoo, Finland | |
Contact: Michael Pasternack 358 20 7570300 | |
France | |
MSD France | Recruiting |
Paris, France | |
Contact: Dominique Blazy 33 147548990 | |
Italy | |
MSD Italia S.r.l. | Recruiting |
Rome, Italy | |
Contact: Barbara Capaccetti 39 06361911 | |
Netherlands | |
Merck Sharp & Dohme BV | Recruiting |
Haarlem, Netherlands | |
Contact: Caroline Doornebos 31 23 515 3362 | |
Puerto Rico | |
Call for Information (Investigational Site 2402) | Recruiting |
Ponce, Puerto Rico, 00717 | |
Spain | |
Merck Sharp and Dohme de Espana S.A. | Recruiting |
Madrid, Spain | |
Contact: Lourdes Lopez-Bravo (0034) 913210654 | |
Turkey | |
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ilaclari Ltd. Sti | Recruiting |
Istanbul, Turkey | |
Contact: Alev Eren 90 212 336 12 63 |
Study Director: | Medical Director | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02625961 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
3475-057 163236 ( Registry Identifier: JAPAC-CTI ) 2014-004026-17 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | December 9, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | June 7, 2023 |
Last Verified: | June 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf |
URL: | http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php |
PD1 PDL1 PD-L1 PD-1 |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Female Urogenital Diseases Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Urogenital Diseases Urinary Bladder Diseases |
Urologic Diseases Male Urogenital Diseases Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Pembrolizumab Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antineoplastic Agents Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |