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Study of a Booster Dose of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Subjects Who Previously Completed the 3-dose Schedule

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02623725
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : December 8, 2015
Results First Posted : June 14, 2019
Last Update Posted : March 24, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanofi ( Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company )

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

The aim of the study was to assess and describe the booster effect of a CYD dengue vaccine dose administered 4 to 5 years after the completion of a 3-dose vaccination schedule.

Primary Objective

- To demonstrate the non-inferiority, in terms of geometric mean of titer ratios (GMTRs), of a CYD dengue vaccine booster compared to the third CYD dengue vaccine injection in participants from CYD13 - NCT00993447 and CYD30 - NCT01187433 trials (participants from Group 1 only).

Secondary Objectives:

  • If the primary objective of non-inferiority was achieved: To demonstrate the superiority, in terms of GMTRs, of a CYD dengue vaccine booster compared to the third CYD dengue vaccine injection in participants from CYD13 and CYD30 trials.
  • To describe the immune responses elicited by a CYD dengue vaccine booster and placebo injection in participants who received 3 doses of the CYD dengue vaccine in the CYD13 and CYD30 trials in all participants.
  • To describe the neutralizing antibody levels of each dengue serotype post-dose 3 (CYD13 and CYD30 participants) and immediately prior to booster or placebo injection in all participants.
  • To describe the neutralizing antibody persistence 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post booster or placebo injection in all participants.
  • To evaluate the safety of booster vaccination with the CYD dengue vaccine in all participants.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Dengue Fever Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Biological: CYD Dengue Vaccine (5-dose formulation) Biological: Placebo, NaCl 0.9% Phase 2

Detailed Description:
Healthy adolescents and adults who received 3 doses of the tetravalent dengue vaccine 4 to 5 years earlier in previous CYD dengue vaccine trials (CYD13 and CYD30) received either a booster dose CYD dengue vaccine or a placebo on Day 0. They were evaluated for safety and antibody persistence of the booster injection up to 2 years post-vaccination.
Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 251 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: An observer-blind procedure was followed for the injection of the CYD Dengue Vaccine booster or placebo. Neither the observer Investigator, nor the Sponsor, nor the participant/participants' parent(s)/legally acceptable representative(s) knew which product was administered.
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Immunogenicity and Safety of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Given as a Booster Injection in Adolescents and Adults Who Previously Completed the 3-dose Schedule in a Study Conducted in Latin America
Actual Study Start Date : April 14, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date : November 23, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : October 28, 2018

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Dengue Fever Vaccines

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: CYD Dengue Vaccine Booster Group
Participants who received 3 doses of the tetravalent dengue vaccine in previous CYD dengue vaccine studies (CYD13 or CYD30), received a booster injection of CYD dengue vaccine at Day 0 in this study (CYD64).
 Biological: CYD Dengue Vaccine (5-dose formulation)
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
Experimental: Placebo Group
Participants who received 3 doses of the tetravalent dengue vaccine in previous CYD dengue vaccine studies (CYD13 or CYD30), received an injection of placebo at Day 0 in this study (CYD64).
 Biological: Placebo, NaCl 0.9%
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With CYD Dengue Vaccine in CYD64 Compared to Third CYD Dengue Vaccine Received in CYD13/CYD30: CYD Dengue Vaccine Booster Group [ Time Frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. GMTs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With CYD Dengue Vaccine in CYD64 Compared to Third CYD Dengue Vaccine Received in CYD13/CYD30: CYD Dengue Vaccine Booster Group [ Time Frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.

  2. GMTs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Before And Following Booster Injection (Inj.) With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.

  3. GMTRs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Before and Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-booster injection and pre-booster injection.

  4. Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Before and Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection ]
    Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers greater than or equal to (>=)10 (1/dilution).

  5. Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 28 days post-booster injection ]
    Seroconversion for each serotype was defined as the percentage of participants with either a pre-booster titer <10 (1/dilution) and a post-booster titer >=40 (1/dilution), or a pre-booster titer >=10 (1/dilution) and a >=4-fold increase in post-booster titer as determined by PRNT.

  6. GMTs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following the Third CYD Dengue Vaccine Injection Received in Study CYD13/CYD30, and Before Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and pre-booster injection (Day 0) in CYD64 ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the PRNT.

  7. GMTRs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following the Third CYD Dengue Vaccine Injection Received in Study CYD13/CYD30, and Before Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and pre-booster injection (Day 0) in CYD64 ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs pre-booster injection and post-dose injection.

  8. Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following the Third CYD Dengue Vaccine Injection Received in Study CYD13/CYD30, and Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).

  9. GMTs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 6 months,12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.

  10. GMTRs of Antibodies Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0), 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-booster injection and pre-booster injection.

  11. Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against Each Dengue Virus Serotype Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: 6 months,12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64 ]
    Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).

  12. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site Reactions (Pain, Erythema, Swelling) Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Within 7 days after booster injection ]
    Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Grade 3 reactions: Pain: significant; prevents daily activity; Erythema and Swelling: >100 millimeters (mm).

  13. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Reactions (Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, Asthenia) Following Booster Injection With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or Placebo [ Time Frame: Within 14 days after booster injection ]
    Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 reactions: Fever: >=39°C; Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia: significant, prevents daily activity.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   13 Years to 22 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Had been identified as a potential participant by the Sponsor and is included in the list provided to the Investigator (i.e., aged 9 to 16 years on the day of first vaccination of CYD dengue vaccine in CYD13/CYD30 and has a post-dose 3 serum sample available [at least 400 microliters of serum]).
  • Participants were in good health, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • Assent form or informed consent form (ICF) had been signed and dated by the participant (based on local regulations), and ICF had been signed and dated by the parent(s) or another legally acceptable representative (and by an independent witness if required by local regulations).
  • Participant and parent(s)/legally acceptable representative(s) attended all scheduled visits and complied with all trial procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant who received any other dengue vaccination that was not part of the CYD13 or CYD30 trials.
  • Participant was pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination).
  • Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination) or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure.
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following the trial vaccination.
  • Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.
  • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months, which might interfere with assessment of the immune response.
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
  • Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction.
  • Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature >= 38.0°C). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition had resolved or the febrile event had subsided.
  • Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02623725


Locations
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Brazil
Investigational Site Number 001
Vitoria, Brazil, 29040-091
Colombia
Investigational Site Number 002
Bucaramanga, Colombia
Honduras
Investigational Site Number 003
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Mexico
Investigational Site Number 004
Temixco, Mexico, 62587
Puerto Rico
Investigational Site Number 005
Carolina, Puerto Rico, 984
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Investigators
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Study Director: Medical Director Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
More Information
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Additional Information:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02623725    
Other Study ID Numbers: CYD64
U1111-1161-2855 ( Other Identifier: WHO )
First Posted: December 8, 2015    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: June 14, 2019
Last Update Posted: March 24, 2022
Last Verified: March 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Plan Description: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Sanofi ( Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company ):
Dengue Fever
Dengue virus
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
CYD Dengue Vaccine
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Dengue
Severe Dengue
Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral
Fever
Hyperthermia
Body Temperature Changes
Heat Stress Disorders
Wounds and Injuries
 Arbovirus Infections
Vector Borne Diseases
Infections
Virus Diseases
Flavivirus Infections
Flaviviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections