Safety and Efficacy Study of NBI-98854 in Adults With Tourette Syndrome
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02581865 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 21, 2015
Results First Posted : May 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : May 7, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Tourette Syndrome | Drug: NBI-98854 Drug: Placebo | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 124 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of NBI-98854 in Adult Subjects With Tourette Syndrome |
Actual Study Start Date : | November 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | December 2016 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo administered once daily for 8 weeks
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Drug: Placebo |
Experimental: Dose Group 1
Fixed dose administered once daily for 8 weeks
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Drug: NBI-98854 |
Experimental: Dose Group 2
Fixed dose administered once daily for 8 weeks
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Drug: NBI-98854 |
- Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the YGTSS TTS [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 8 ]The YGTSS is designed to rate the overall severity of motor and phonic tic symptoms across a range of dimensions: number, frequency, intensity, complexity, and interference. The YGTSS was administered by the investigator (or qualified designee) using a computer-based structured clinical interview. The TTS is the sum of the 5 motor tic items and the 5 phonic (vocal) tic items and ranges from 0 to 50, with higher scores representing greater severity
- Clinical Global Impression of Change Tourette Syndrome (CGI-TS)-Improvement Score at Week 8 [ Time Frame: Week 8 ]The CGI-TS-Improvement scale is used to assess overall improvement since the initiation of study drug dosing on a 7-point scale. Each of the CGI-TS-Improvement response categories was assigned a numerical score as follows: 1 = Very much improved; 2 = Much improved; 3 = Minimally improved; 4 = Not changed; 5 = Minimally worse; 6 = Much worse; 7 = Very much worse.
- Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impression of Tics (CGI-Tics)-Severity Score [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 8 ]The CGI-Tics-Severity scale is used to assess overall severity on a 7-point scale. Each of the CGI-Tics-Severity response categories was assigned a numerical score as follows: 1 = Normal, not at all ill; 2 = Borderline ill; 3 = Mildly ill; 4 = Moderately ill; 5 = Markedly ill; 6 = Severely ill; 7 = Among the most extremely ill patient.
- Change From Baseline to Last Visit in the Rush Video-based Tic Rating Scale (RTRS) Total Score [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 8 ]A modified RTRS was used in this study that includes short video recordings to measure 5 tic variables: number of body areas affected, frequency of motor and phonic tics, and severity of motor and phonic tics. The RTRS total score is calculated as the sum of the 5 domain scores, and ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores representing greater severity. The final on-treatment visit was used in subjects who discontinued prior to Week 8.
- Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the YGTSS Global Tic Severity Score [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 8 ]The YGTSS Global Tic Severity score is the sum of the YGTSS TTS and the YGTSS Impairment score and ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing greater severity.
- Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) Total Score [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 8 ]The PUTS is an instrument for quantifying the premonitory urge phenomena associated with tics. It consists of 9 items, each of which is scored on a 4-point scale (1=not at all true, 2=a little true, 3=pretty much true, 4=very much true). The PUTS total score is calculated as the sum of the scores for the 9 items. The maximum possible total score is 36.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 64 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a clinical diagnosis of Tourette Syndrome (TS)
- Have at least moderate tic severity
- Have TS symptoms that impair school, occupational, and/or social function
- If using maintenance medication(s) for TS or TS spectrum diagnoses (e.g. obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD], Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD]), be on stable doses
- Be in good general health
- Have a negative urine drug screen for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, phencyclidine, cocaine, or opiates, and a negative alcohol screen
- Subjects of childbearing potential who do not practice total abstinence must agree to use hormonal or two forms of nonhormonal contraception (dual contraception) consistently during the screening, treatment and follow-up periods of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have an active, clinically significant unstable medical condition within 1 month prior to screening
- Have a known history of long QT syndrome or cardiac tachy-arrhythmia
- Have a known history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Have a cancer diagnosis within 3 years prior to screening (some exceptions allowed)
- Have an allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to VMAT2 inhibitors
- Have a known history of substance dependence, substance (drug) or alcohol abuse
- Have a significant risk of suicidal or violent behavior
- Are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
- Have initiated Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) during the screening period or at baseline or plan to initiate CBIT during the study
- Have received an investigational drug within 30 days before screening or plan to use an investigational drug (other than NBI-98854) during the study
- Have a blood loss ≥550 mL or donated blood within 30 days prior to screening

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02581865
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Documents provided by Neurocrine Biosciences:
Responsible Party: | Neurocrine Biosciences |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02581865 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NBI-98854-1505 |
First Posted: | October 21, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | May 7, 2020 |
Last Update Posted: | May 7, 2020 |
Last Verified: | April 2020 |
Tourette Syndrome Syndrome Disease Pathologic Processes Basal Ganglia Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases |
Tic Disorders Movement Disorders Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Neurodegenerative Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn Neurodevelopmental Disorders Mental Disorders |