Adjuvant Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin (BEP) Versus Carboplatin in Stage I Seminomatous Testicular Cancer (SWENOTECA-ABC)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02341989 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : January 19, 2015
Last Update Posted : November 5, 2020
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One course of adjuvant carboplatin AUC7 is considered internationally to be a standard treatment option in clinical stage I seminoma, regardless of risk factors. Treatment is based on a large, randomized phase III study comparing adjuvant carboplatin with adjuvant radiotherapy. This study was done without registering data on possible risk factor for relapse. The relapse rate following carboplatin was in this study estimated to be 5.3 %. Data from a prospective, risk-adapted Spanish study showed that patients without risk factors had a very low risk of relapse, even without adjuvant treatment. This result is also confirmed by a recent analysis of SWENOTECA VII data, showing that this group of patients has a risk of relapse of less than 5 % without adjuvant treatment.
Combined data from SWENOTECA V and VII studies indicate a high risk of relapse in patients with one or two risk factors (tumor 4 cm, stromal invasion of rete testis) treated with one course of adjuvant carboplatin. The relapse rate in this group of patients was 9.4 %, indicating a very modest effect of one course of adjuvant carboplatin. If adjuvant chemotherapy is the preferred treatment strategy, more potent chemotherapy regimens should be explored in this patient group. The results from SWENOTECA III/VI studies with one course of cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy in clinical stage I nonseminoma, show a very low rate of relapse. As seminoma is even more chemosensitive than nonseminoma the relapse rate following one course of adjuvant BEP is expected to be very low, close to 1 %.
The overall aim is to investigate whether one course of adjuvant BEP have a lower relapse rate than one course of adjuvant carboplatin AUC7. In addition, it will be investigated if there is a difference in health related quality of life as well as acute and long-term toxicities from treatment.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Testicular Neoplasms Seminoma | Drug: Bleomycin Etoposide and Cisplatin Drug: Carboplatin | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 348 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized Phase III Study Comparing One Course of Adjuvant Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin (BEP) and One Course of Carboplatin AUC7 in Clinical Stage I Seminomatous Testicular Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 8, 2015 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2025 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Bleomycin-Etoposide-Cisplatin
One course of adjuvant BEP.
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Drug: Bleomycin Etoposide and Cisplatin
Other Name: BEP |
Active Comparator: Carboplatin
One course of adjuvant carboplatin AUC7
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Drug: Carboplatin
Other Name: Carboplatin AUC7 |
- Relapse rate [ Time Frame: 10 years ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological diagnosis of unilateral seminoma testicular cancer, evaluating both size of tumor and invasion of the rete testis
- Clinical stage I
- Tumor size over 4 cm and/or stromal invasion of the rete testis by tumor cells
- Normal value of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) before orchiectomy. A stable, slightly elevated AFP as a normal value may be permitted.
- Age ≥ 18 years and < 60 years
- Adequate organ function defined as:
Serum aspartate transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min (eGFR) All fertile patients should use safe contraception Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Signs of metastatic disease evaluated by CT thorax, abdomen and pelvis. Patients in need of restaging (see SWENOTECA IX) should not be included
- Prior diagnosis of testicular cancer
- Chronic pulmonary disorders giving a high risk of bleomycin induced toxicity (for example chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or lung fibrosis)
- Cancer other than seminoma testicular cancer
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindications for the study drugs
- Serious concomitant systemic disorders (for example active infection, unstable cardiovascular disease) that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to complete the study or interfere with the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the study treatment
- Medical, social, psychological conditions that could prevent adequate information and follow-up

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02341989
Contact: Torgrim Tandstad, MD PhD | +47 72826166 | torgrim.tandstad@stolav.no |
Norway | |
Institutt for kreftforskning og molekylær medisin, St Olavs Hospital | Recruiting |
Trondheim, Norway | |
Contact: Torgrim Tandstad, md phd torgrim.tandstad@ntnu.no |
Principal Investigator: | Olof Ståhl, Md PhD | Skane University Hospital | |
Principal Investigator: | Torgrim Tandstad, MD PhD | St Olavs University Hospital |
Responsible Party: | St. Olavs Hospital |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02341989 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2014/2012 2014-004075-23 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | January 19, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | November 5, 2020 |
Last Verified: | November 2020 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Chemotherapy, adjuvant Recurrence Carboplatin |
Bleomycin Etoposide Cisplatin |
Seminoma Testicular Neoplasms Germinoma Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Endocrine System Diseases Testicular Diseases |
Gonadal Disorders Carboplatin Etoposide Bleomycin Antineoplastic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Topoisomerase II Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antibiotics, Antineoplastic |