Immunogenicity and Safety of GSK Biologicals' Combined Measles-mumps-rubella Vaccine in Volunteers, Seven Years of Age and Older

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02058563
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: February 10, 2014
• Results First Posted: April 10, 2017
• Last Update Posted: June 6, 2018
• Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline
• Collaborator: Parexel
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): GlaxoSmithKline

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of GSK's trivalent MMR (Priorix®), comparing it to Merck"s MMR vaccine (M-M-R®II), which is approved for use in the US.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Rubella; Mumps; Measles	Biological: Priorix®; Biological: Merck's M-M-R®II, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine	Phase 3

Detailed Description:

This study will evaluate the immunogenicity of GSK's trivalent MMR vaccine (referred to as INV_MMR vaccine) in contrast to the US standard of care (M-M-R®II, Merck and Company, referred to as COM_MMR) when both are used as a second dose in subjects 7 years of age and older. In this study, the INV_MMR vaccine may be administered as a second dose to persons with either a history or formal documentation of at least one dose immunization with any MMR vaccine. This study is intended to support licensure of GSK's MMR vaccine in the US.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional
• Actual Enrollment: 996 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK Biologicals' Combined Measles-mumps-rubella Vaccine in Subjects Seven Years and Older (209762)
• Study Start Date: July 1, 2014
• Actual Primary Completion Date: May 24, 2015
• Actual Study Completion Date: September 17, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: INV_MMR Group; Subjects will receive 1 dose of GSK Biologicals' trivalent Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine (Priorix®).	Biological: Priorix®; 1 dose administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection.
Active Comparator: COM_MMR Group; Subjects will receive 1 dose of Merck's M-M-R®II, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine.	Biological: Merck's M-M-R®II, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine; 1 dose administered subcutaneously.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Anti-measles Virus Antibody Concentrations. [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]
   Antibody concentrations are expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in milli International Units per milliliter (mIU/mL). Seropositivity was defined as subjects with anti-measles virus antibody concentration equal or greater than 150 mIU/mL.
2. Anti-mumps Virus Antibody Concentrations [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]
   Antibody concentrations are expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in EU/mL. Seropositivity was defined as subjects with anti-mumps virus antibody concentration equal or greater than 5 EU/mL
3. Anti-rubella Virus Antibody Concentrations. [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]
   Antibody concentrations are expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in IU/mL. Seropositivity was defined as subjects with anti-rubella virus antibody concentration equal or greater than 4 IU/mL

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of Subjects With Anti-measles Virus Antibody Concentration Equal to or Above the Threshold of 200 mIU/mL (Seroresponse Rate) [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]

   Seroresponse was defined as:

   Anti-measles virus antibody concentration equal to or above the threshold of 200 mIU/mL after administration of INV_MMR vaccine vs. COM_MMR at Day 42.

2. Number of Subjects With Anti-mumps Virus Antibody Concentration Equal or Above the Threshold of 10 EU/mL (Seroresponse Rate). [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]

   Seroresponse was defined as:

   Anti-mumps virus antibody concentration equal to or above the threshold of 10 EU/mL after administration of INV_MMR vaccine vs. COM_MMR at Day 42.

3. Number of Subjects With Anti-rubella Virus Antibody Concentration Equal or Above the Threshold of 10 IU/mL (Seroresponse Rate). [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]

   Seroresponse was defined as:

   Anti-rubella virus antibody concentration equal to or above the threshold of 10 IU/mL after administration of INV_MMR vaccine vs. COM_MMR at Day 42.

4. Number of Subjects Who Achieved a 4-fold or Greater Rise in Anti-measles, Anti-mumps and Anti-rubella Virus Antibody Concentrations. [ Time Frame: At Day 42 ]
   For subjects with seronegative status at pre-vaccination, a 4-fold rise in antibody concentration is defined as 4 times the cut-off level of the assay. Cut-off levels for anti-measles, anti-mumps and anti-rubella virus antibody concentrations are 150 mIU/mL, 5 EU/mL and 4 IU/mL.
5. Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms [ Time Frame: During the 4-day (Days 0-3) post-vaccination period ]
   Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = Occurrence of any local symptom regardless of their intensity grade. Grade 3 Pain = Significant pain at rest. Prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 redness = redness with surface diameter >50mm. Grade 3 swelling = swelling with surface diameter >50mm.
6. Number of Subjects Reporting Fever [ Time Frame: During the 43 days (Days 0-42) post-vaccination period. ]
   Fever was assessed:Any fever (≥38°C) = occurrence of any fever regardless of its intensity grade or relationship to vaccination. Grade3 fever = fever >39.5°C. . Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to study vaccination.The preferred route for recording temperature in this study was oral.
7. Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited General Symptoms as Parotid/Salivary Gland Swelling and Any Sign of Meningism/Seizure. [ Time Frame: During the 43 days (Days 0-42) post-vaccination period. ]
   Assessed MMR specific symptoms were parotid/salivary gland swelling and any sign of meningism/seizure. Parotid/salivary gland swelling: Any = occurrence of any general symptoms regardless of their intensity grade or relationship to vaccination; Grade 3 Parotid/salivary gland swelling = Swelling accompanied with general symptoms. Meningism/seizure: Any= occurrence of any general symptoms regardless of their intensity grade or relationship to vaccination; Grade-3 meningism/seizure= Prevented normal, everyday activities (In adults/adolescents, such an AE could, for example, prevented attendance at work/school and could necessitated the administration of corrective therapy). Related symptom = symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to study vaccination.
8. Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited AEs [ Time Frame: During the 43 days (Days 0-42) post-vaccination period. ]
   Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation child, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product
9. Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Rash Symptom [ Time Frame: During the 43 days (Days 0-42) post-vaccination period. ]
   Assessed any rash, Grade 3, Related, Localized rash, Generalized rash,measles/rubella-rash. Any= occurrence of any general symptom regardless of its intensity grade or relationship to vaccination. Grade3 rash/exanthema= Rash which prevented normal, everyday activities (In adults/adolescents, such an AE could, for example, prevented attendance at work/school and could necessitated the administration of corrective therapy). Grade 3 measles/rubella/varicella-like rash = Rash with more than150 lesions. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to study vaccination.
10. Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Joint Pain (Arthralgia/Arthritis) [ Time Frame: During the 43 days (Days 0-42) post-vaccination period. ]
    Assessed any, Grade-3, Related. Any= occurrence of any general symptom regardless of its intensity grade or relationship to vaccination; Grade3 joint pain (arthralgia/arthritis)= Pain which prevented normal, everyday activities (In adults/adolescents, such an AE could, for example, prevented attendance at work/school and could necessitated the administration of corrective therapy). Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to study vaccination.
11. Number of Subjects Reporting NOCDs [ Time Frame: Day 0 through the end of the study (Day 180) ]
    Occurrence of new onset chronic diseases (NOCDs)
12. Number of Subjects Reporting Adverse Events Prompting ER Visits [ Time Frame: Day 0 through the end of the study (Day 180) ]
    Occurrence of AEs prompting emergency room (ER) visits.
13. Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Day 0 through the end of the study (Day 180) ]
    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 7 Years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects who the investigator believes that they and/or their parent(s) or Legally Acceptable Representative(s) (LAR) can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
• Male or female subjects 7 years of age or older and born after December 31, 1956*. *The only exception to this is health care workers born before 1957 without other evidence of immunity to mumps for which one dose of a live mumps virus vaccine is recommended; therefore this population is eligible for enrollment in this study.

• For all children 7-17 years of age:

  • Written documentation of prior receipt of 1 dose of MMR vaccine administered on or after the first birthday.

• For all adults 18 years of age and older:

  • Prior receipt (written or verbal history) of at least one dose of MMR vaccine.
  • Birth in the US.
• Written informed consent obtained from the subject or from the parent(s)/LAR(s) of the subject (assent will be obtained from subjects who are still legally minors in line with local rules and regulations).
• Subjects in stable health as determined by investigator's physical examination and assessment of subjects' medical history.

• Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.

  • Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or ovariectomy or post-menopause.

• Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject

  • Has agreed to be abstinent or practiced adequate contraception during the entire period starting 30 days prior to vaccination(s) until 3 months after receipt of the study vaccination and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Child in care.

• For all children 7-17 years of age:

  • Previous receipt of more than 1 dose of a measles-containing vaccine.
• Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccine(s), during the period starting 30 days preceding the day of study vaccination, (i.e. 30 days prior to Day 0) or planned use during the entire study period.
• Receipt of any measles, mumps or rubella-containing vaccine during the period starting 42 days before the day of study vaccination (i.e. 42 days prior to Day 0).
• Chronic administration (defined as 14 or more consecutive days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 180 days before study vaccination or any planned administration of immune-modifying drugs during the entire study. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
• Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during the period starting 180 days prior to study vaccination through the immunogenicity evaluation at Visit 2 or Visit 3 (for one-dose or two-dose cohort, respectively).
• Planned administration/ administration of any live viral vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol during the period starting 30 days prior to study vaccination and ending at Visit 2. Live intranasal influenza vaccine or any inactivated vaccine required in the age group may be given at any time, including the day of study vaccination.
• Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
• History of measles, mumps, or rubella disease.
• Known exposure to measles, mumps, or rubella, during the period starting 30 days before study start (i.e. 30 days prior to Day 0).
• %

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Alabama

GSK Investigational Site

Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35211

United States, Arizona

GSK Investigational Site

Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85224

GSK Investigational Site

Mesa, Arizona, United States

United States, Florida

GSK Investigational Site

Miami, Florida, United States, 33144

GSK Investigational Site

Miami, Florida, United States, 33176

United States, Illinois

GSK Investigational Site

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60654

United States, Minnesota

GSK Investigational Site

Edina, Minnesota, United States, 55435

United States, Missouri

GSK Investigational Site

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141

United States, Ohio

GSK Investigational Site

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45249

United States, Texas

GSK Investigational Site

San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229

Estonia

GSK Investigational Site

Tartu, Estonia, 50106

Slovakia

GSK Investigational Site

Bratislava, Slovakia, 851 01

GSK Investigational Site

Dolny Kubin, Slovakia, 026 01

GSK Investigational Site

Dunajska Streda, Slovakia, 929 01

GSK Investigational Site

Martin, Slovakia, 036 01

GSK Investigational Site

Ruzomberok, Slovakia, 034 01

GSK Investigational Site

Zlate Moravce, Slovakia, 953 01

Sponsors and Collaborators

GlaxoSmithKline

Parexel

Investigators

• Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials; GlaxoSmithKline

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Abu-Elyazeed R, Jennings W, Severance R, Noss M, Caplanusi A, Povey M, Henry O. Immunogenicity and safety of a second dose of a measles-mumps-rubella vaccine administered to healthy participants 7 years of age or older: A phase III, randomized study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(11):2624-2631. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1489186. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

• Responsible Party: GlaxoSmithKline
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02058563
• Other Study ID Numbers: 115231; 2011-003672-36 ( EudraCT Number )
• First Posted: February 10, 2014
• Results First Posted: April 10, 2017
• Last Update Posted: June 6, 2018
• Last Verified: May 2018

Keywords provided by GlaxoSmithKline:

Measles, mumps and rubella diseases; Safety; Immunogenicity

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Measles; Rubella; Mumps; Morbillivirus Infections; Paramyxoviridae Infections; Mononegavirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Rubivirus Infections; Togaviridae Infections; Rubulavirus Infections; Parotitis; Parotid Diseases; Salivary Gland Diseases; Mouth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases