Renal Denervation in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension - SYMPLICITY HTN-4 (HTN-4)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01972139 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 30, 2013
Last Update Posted : April 26, 2017
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Hypertension Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases | Device: Renal Denervation using the Symplicity Renal Denervation System Other: Sham Renal Denervation Device: Renal Angiography | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 44 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Participant) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Renal Denervation Using the SYMPLICITY Renal Denervation System in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension - SYMPLICITY HTN-4 |
Study Start Date : | October 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 2014 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 2017 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Renal Denervation
Subjects are treated with the renal denervation procedure after randomization.
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Device: Renal Denervation using the Symplicity Renal Denervation System
Subjects randomized to the renal denervation group underwent angiography and renal denervation. Device: Renal Angiography Subjects who met all criteria after the screening period did undergo a renal artery angiogram to evaluate renal artery anatomy. Only subjects with eligible renal artery anatomy were randomized. |
Control
Subjects randomized prior to enrollment closure were treated with sham renal denervation (angiography only). Once enrollment was closed and the protocol revised, no control subjects crossed-over.
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Other: Sham Renal Denervation
Prior to enrollment closure, subjects were treated with sham renal denervation. After enrollment closure, subjects previously enrolled were no longer eligible to cross-over. Device: Renal Angiography Subjects who met all criteria after the screening period did undergo a renal artery angiogram to evaluate renal artery anatomy. Only subjects with eligible renal artery anatomy were randomized. |
- Reaching BP Goal [ Time Frame: 6 months post-randomization ]
- Incidence of Major Adverse Events through 1 month post-procedure (Renal artery stenosis measured at 6 months) [ Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individual is on maximally tolerated stable medication regimen including 3 or more anti-hypertensive medications of different classes, one of which must be a thiazide or thiazide-like diuretic
- Individual has office SBP greater than or equal to 140mmHg and less than 160mmHg
- Individual has ABPM average SBP greater than or equal to 135 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individual lacks appropriate renal artery anatomy
- Individual has eGFR of less than 30
- Individual has Type I diabetes mellitus
- Individual has had one or more episodes of orthostatic hypotension
- Individual requires chronic oxygen other than nocturnal respiratory support for sleep apnea
- Individual has primary pulmonary hypertension
- Individual has other concomitant conditions that may adversely affect the patient or the study outcomes
- Individual is pregnant, nursing or planning to be pregnant
- Individual has had a previous organ transplant

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01972139
United States, Georgia | |
Piedmont Hospital | |
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30309 | |
United States, North Carolina | |
Duke University Medical Center | |
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
United States, South Carolina | |
Medical University of South Carolina | |
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425 |
Principal Investigator: | David Kandzari, MD | Piedmont Heart Institute | |
Principal Investigator: | Michael Weber, MD | SUNY Downstate College of Medicine |
Responsible Party: | Medtronic Vascular |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01972139 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
HTN-4 |
First Posted: | October 30, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 26, 2017 |
Last Verified: | April 2017 |
Uncontrolled hypertension blood pressure renal denervation HTN-4 SYMPLICITY |
Hypertension Cardiovascular Diseases Vascular Diseases |