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The Assessment of Prednisone In Remission Trial - Centers of Excellence Approach (TAPIR)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01940094
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : September 11, 2013
Last Update Posted : October 12, 2022
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Peter Merkel, University of Pennsylvania

Brief Summary:
This study is a multi-center randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of using low-dose prednisone as compared to stopping prednisone treatment entirely. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to taper their prednisone dose down to 5 mg/day or to 0 mg/day for the duration of the study (approximately six months) or until a study endpoint.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Drug: 5 mg Prednisone Drug: 0 mg Prednisone Phase 3

Detailed Description:

Patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) will be recruited at one of the Vasculitis Centers of Excellence. Participants will be randomized 1:1 either to taper their prednisone dose down to 5 mg/day according to a standardized schedule and stay at 5 mg/day of prednisone for the duration of the study or until a study endpoint, or taper their prednisone dose down to 0 mg/day using a standard schedule and stay at 0 mg/day for the duration of the study or until a study endpoint. All study participants will be followed for 6 months (from reaching a prednisone dose of 5 mg/day) or until an increase of prednisone dose (after randomization) occurs, whichever comes first.

Participants will have up to four study visits, a screening visit (visit 1), a baseline (visit 2), a month 3 visit (visit 3) and a month 6 or flare visit (visit 3) and up to two follow-up phone calls from the study coordinator at randomization and at month 1 (randomization and 1 month phone call may be combined if randomization occurs at month 1).

This study is a project of the Vasculitis Clinical Research Consortium (VCRC) funded through the National Institutes of Health Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN) with the purpose of promoting vasculitis research. The VCRC is the major clinical research infrastructure in North America for the study of vasculitis, and eight VCRC Centers of Excellence will be recruiting for this study.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 159 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: The Assessment of Prednisone In Remission Trial (TAPIR) - Centers of Excellence Approach
Actual Study Start Date : February 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date : September 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 2023


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 5 mg Prednisone
Subjects will be randomized to a prednisone dose of 5 mg per day for a 6 month period.
Drug: 5 mg Prednisone
Subjects will remain on daily prednisone dose of 5 mg
Other Names:
  • •5 mg/day glucocorticoids
  • •5 mg/day prednisone
  • •5 mg/day steroids

Experimental: 0 mg Prednisone
Subjects will be randomized to taper their prednisone dose from 5 mg per day to 0 mg per day for a 6 month period.
Drug: 0 mg Prednisone
Subjects will taper their prednisone dose from 5 mg per day to 0 mg per day




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Physician decision to increase glucocorticoids for disease relapse. [ Time Frame: Six months ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Time to disease flare. [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
  2. Safety outcomes. [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Rate and type of serious adverse events and infections.

  3. Protocol performance at VCRC Centers of Excellence. [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Evaluation of patient characteristics, protocol compliance, participant retention, data completeness, timeliness of data entry, and data accuracy.

  4. Health-related quality of life survey [ Time Frame: Measured at baseline and end of the study ]
    Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Assessment

  5. Health-related quality of life surveys [ Time Frame: Measured at baseline and the end of the study ]
    Measured by Short Form-36

  6. Health-related quality of life surveys [ Time Frame: Measured at baseline, month 3, and end of the study ]
    Measured by a Patient Global Assessment.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Established diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) where patients will need to meet at least 2 of the 5 for the classification of GPA, at least one of which must be criterion d or e:

    The modified American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria are:

    A. Nasal or oral inflammation, defined as the development of painful or painless oral ulcers or purulent or bloody nasal discharge.

    B. Abnormal chest radiograph, defined as the presence of nodules, fixed infiltrates, or cavities.

    C. Active urinary sediment, defined as microscopic hematuria (>5 red blood cells per high power field) or red blood cell casts.

    D. Granulomatosis inflammation on biopsy, defined as histologic changes showing granulomatous inflammation within the wall of an artery or in the perivascular or extravascular area. Note: Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis seen on kidney biopsy will suffice for this criterion.

    E. Positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) test specific for proteinase-3 measures by enzyme-linked immunoassay.

    Patients who are myeloperoxidase (MPO) positive or ANCA negative are still eligible for this study if they meet the criteria above and are felt to have GPA.

  2. Active disease within the prior 12 months (initial presentation or relapse) that at time of active disease required treatment with prednisone >20 mg/day.
  3. Disease remission at time of enrollment.
  4. Prednisone dose at time of enrollment of ≥ 5 mg/day and ≤ 20 mg/day.
  5. Participant age of 18 years or greater.
  6. If the patient is taking an immunosuppressive medication agent other than prednisone (maintenance agent) then the maintenance agent must be at a stable dose for one month prior to enrollment with no plans by the treating physician to change the dose (other than for safety purposes/toxicity) for the duration of the study (through the month 6 visit or early termination). Acceptable maintenance agents include azathioprine, leflunomide, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, or rituximab. Patients may be on trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for use as either a maintenance agent or for prophylaxis for infection. TMP/SMX may be used in combination with other drugs.

6.1 If the patient is regularly taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole at any dose then the patient is eligible if there no plans by the treating physician to change the dose after enrollment (other than dose reduction or discontinuation for safety purposes/toxicity) for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Comorbid condition that has moderate likelihood of requiring a course of prednisone within one year of enrollment (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, adrenal insufficiency).


Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01940094


Contacts
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Contact: Carol McAlear, MA cmcalear@upenn.edu

Locations
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United States, Kansas
University of Kansas Medical Center Recruiting
Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160
Contact: Theresa Howard       thoward2@kumc.edu   
United States, Massachusetts
Brigham and Women's Hospital Completed
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
United States, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic Recruiting
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
Contact: Michael Stachowitz       stachowitz.michael@mayo.edu   
Principal Investigator: Ulrich Specks, MD         
United States, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic Recruiting
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
Contact: Hannah Thome       THOMEH@ccf.org   
Principal Investigator: Carol A Langford, MD, MHS         
United States, Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Contact: Sarah Gillespie       Sarah.Hopkins@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu   
Principal Investigator: Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH         
University of Pittsburgh Completed
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15261
United States, Utah
University of Utah Completed
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
Canada, Ontario
St. Joseph's Healthcare Recruiting
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Contact: Sandra Messier       smessier@stjosham.on.ca   
Principal Investigator: Nader Khalidi, MD         
Mount Sinai Hospital Recruiting
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 3L9
Contact: Suneet Khurana       Suneet.Khurana@sinaihealth.ca   
Principal Investigator: Christian Pagnoux, MD         
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Pennsylvania
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH University of Pennsylvania
Principal Investigator: Jeffery P Krischer, PhD University of South Florida
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: Peter Merkel, Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01940094    
Other Study ID Numbers: VCRC5526A
R01HL115041 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
U54AR057319 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: September 11, 2013    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: October 12, 2022
Last Verified: October 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No
Keywords provided by Peter Merkel, University of Pennsylvania:
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Wegener's granulomatosis
WG
GPA
ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
AAV
Vasculitis
Prednisone
Glucocorticoid
Taper
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Systemic Vasculitis
Vasculitis
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Prednisone
Glucocorticoids
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents