Finding Atrial Fibrillation in Stroke - Evaluation of Enhanced and Prolonged Holter Monitoring
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01855035 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : May 16, 2013
Last Update Posted : May 4, 2020
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Stroke | Other: prolonged ECG monitoring Other: standard care | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 402 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Prevention |
Official Title: | A Prospective, Randomised, Controlled Study to Determine the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation by Prolonged and Enhanced Holter Monitoring as Compared to Usual Care in Stroke Patients |
Study Start Date : | May 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | September 2017 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 2017 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: prolonged ECG monitoring
Prolonged ECG monitoring: 10-day Holter ECG at months 0, 3 and 6
|
Other: prolonged ECG monitoring
10-day Holter ECG measurement |
standard care
Usual care according to current guidelines (minimum of 24 hours of cardiac monitoring).
|
Other: standard care
Usual care according to current guidelines (minimum of 24 hours of cardiac monitoring). |
- number of atrial fibrillation/flutter [ Time Frame: 30 month after study start ]The primary endpoint is the detection of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation/flutter within 6 months and before occurrence of recurrent stroke or systemic embolism in the treatment group compared to control group.
- number of atrial fibrillation (/flutter) within 12 months after patient's inclusion [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]Detection of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (/flutter) as defined for the primary endpoint but within 12 months after patient's inclusion. As patients are recruited for 12 months, this outcome measure is determined 24 months after study start.
- number of atrial fibrillation (/flutter) without hospitalisation [ Time Frame: 30 months after study start ]Detection of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (/flutter) as defined for the primary endpoint with the exception that hospitalisation for atrial fibrillation (/flutter) will be considered as censoring.
- number of recurrent stroke or systemic embolism [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]Recurrent stroke or systemic embolism within 12 months after patient's inclusion. As patients are recruited for 12 months, this outcome measure is determined 24 months after study start.
- total mortality [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]Total death within 12 months after patient's inclusion. As patients are recruited for 12 months, this outcome measure is determined 24 months after study start.
- number of cardiovascular deaths [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of cerebrovascular deaths [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of transient ischemic attacks [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of myocardial infarctions [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of bleeding complications [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- quality of life [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of atrial fibrillation (/flutter) in extended monitoring period [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]Incremental detection of atrial fibrillation (/flutter) in the extended Holter monitoring periods after 3 and 6 months.
- costs [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]
- number of correct monitorings [ Time Frame: 24 months after study start ]To assess the feasibility of monitoring procedures.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 60 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Recent cerebral ischemia defined as stroke (sudden focal neurologic deficit lasting > 24h consistent with the territory of a major cerebral artery and categorised as ischemic) and/or a corresponding lesion on brain imaging.
- Stroke symptoms started ≤ 7 days ago.
- Age ≥ 60 years.
- Modified Rankin scale ≤ 2 (prior to index event).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history of atrial fibrillation/flutter or atrial fibrillation/flutter on admission ECG.
- Indication for oral anticoagulation at randomisation.
- Absolute contra-indication against oral anticoagulation at randomisation.
- Intracerebral bleeding in medical history.
- Patient scheduled for Holter-ECG or cardiac Event-Recording monitoring ≥ 48 hours.
- Significant carotid artery or vertebral artery stenosis > 50% (NASCET classification), significant intracranial artery stenosis suspicious of atherosclerotic origin or acute arterial dissection explanatory of stroke symptoms.
- Implanted pacemaker device or cardioverter/defibrillator.
- Life expectancy < 1 year for reasons other than stroke (e.g. metastatic cancer).
- Concomitant participation in other controlled randomised trial.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01855035
Germany | |
Dept. of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Goettingen | |
Goettingen, Germany, 37075 | |
Clinic and Policlinic for Neurology, University of Mainz | |
Mainz, Germany, 55131 | |
Dept. of Neurology, Nordwest-Hospital Sanderbusch | |
Sande, Germany, 26452 | |
Dept. of Neurology, HSK, Dr. Horst-Schmidt-Hospital | |
Wiesbaden, Germany, 65199 |
Principal Investigator: | Rolf Wachter, PD Dr. med. | Dept. of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Goettingen | |
Principal Investigator: | Klaus Gröschel, PD Dr.med. | Clinic and Policlinic for Neurology, University of Mainz |
Documents provided by Institut fuer anwendungsorientierte Forschung und klinische Studien GmbH:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Institut fuer anwendungsorientierte Forschung und klinische Studien GmbH |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01855035 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Find-AF randomised |
First Posted: | May 16, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 4, 2020 |
Last Verified: | April 2020 |
ischemic stroke ECG monitoring atrial fibrillation (/flutter) |
Stroke Atrial Fibrillation Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases |
Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Arrhythmias, Cardiac Heart Diseases Pathologic Processes |