Comparing Complete Remission After Treatment With Selumetinib/Placebo in Patient With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (ASTRA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01843062 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(Study was terminated based on the findings of primary analysis at 18 months post-RAI treatment. Patients pending 3 year follow up had end of study phone call.)
First Posted : April 30, 2013
Results First Posted : April 22, 2019
Last Update Posted : August 28, 2019
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Differentiated Thyroid Cancer | Drug: Selumetinib Drug: Placebo Drug: Radioactive Iodine Therapy | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 233 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomised, Double Blind Study to Compare the Complete Remission Rate Following a 5-Week Course of Selumetinib or Placebo and Single Dose Adjuvant Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 27, 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | May 18, 2018 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 6, 2019 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Selumetinib
Selumetinib plus Radioactive Iodine Therapy
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Drug: Selumetinib
3 capsules of 25 mg strength orally twice a day for approximately 5 weeks treatment period Drug: Radioactive Iodine Therapy A single oral radioactive iodine dose of 100 mCI(3.7 GBq) 131I (+/-10% at the time of administration)to be administered 30 days after randomization. Additionaly, Thyrogen (Recombinant human TSH) will be used to stimulate iodine uptake according to the manufacturer's recommendation(0.9 mg intramuscular injection once a day for the 2 days prior to the dose of radioactive iodine) |
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo plus Radioactive Iodine Therapy
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Drug: Placebo
3 capsules ( to match Selumetinib capsules) orally twice a day for approximately 5 weeks treatment period Drug: Radioactive Iodine Therapy A single oral radioactive iodine dose of 100 mCI(3.7 GBq) 131I (+/-10% at the time of administration)to be administered 30 days after randomization. Additionaly, Thyrogen (Recombinant human TSH) will be used to stimulate iodine uptake according to the manufacturer's recommendation(0.9 mg intramuscular injection once a day for the 2 days prior to the dose of radioactive iodine) |
- Complete Remission Rate (Expressed as Percentage of Patients in Complete Remission) at 18 Months Post-RAI Treatment; ITT Analysis Set [ Time Frame: At 18 months post-RAI treatment ]
Patients were defined to be in complete remission if all of the following criteria were demonstrated:
- Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels <1 nanograms / millilitre (ng/mL) during rhTSH stimulation, in the absence of interfering Tg antibodies, as assessed by standardised central laboratory analysis.
- No confirmed evidence of thyroid cancer on neck ultrasound, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No confirmed radiological evidence of thyroid cancer, as assessed by blinded independent central review.
- No histopathological evidence of thyroid cancer on fine needle aspiration (FNA)/biopsy when performed, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No further thyroid cancer therapy was administered in the first 18 months following the initial RAI treatment.
- Complete Remission Rate (Expressed as Percentage of Patients in Complete Remission) at 18 Months Post-RAI Treatment; Subgroup Analysis BRAF/NRAS Mutation Positive [ Time Frame: At 18 months post-RAI treatment ]
Patients were defined to be in complete remission if all of the following criteria were demonstrated:
- Serum Tg levels <1 ng/mL during rhTSH stimulation, in the absence of interfering Tg antibodies, as assessed by standardised central laboratory analysis.
- No confirmed evidence of thyroid cancer on neck ultrasound, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No confirmed radiological evidence of thyroid cancer, as assessed by blinded independent central review.
- No histopathological evidence of thyroid cancer FNA/biopsy when performed, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No further thyroid cancer therapy was administered in the first 18 months following the initial RAI treatment.
- Clinical Remission Rate (Expressed as Percentage of Patients in Clinical Remission) at 18 Months Post-RAI Treatment; ITT Analysis Set [ Time Frame: At 18 months post-RAI treatment ]
Patients were defined to be in clinical remission if all of the following criteria were demonstrated:
- Serum Tg levels <1 ng/mL during rhTSH stimulation, in the absence of interfering Tg antibodies, as assessed by standardised central laboratory analysis.
- No confirmed evidence of thyroid cancer on neck ultrasound, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No evidence of thyroid cancer on diagnostic whole body scan (WBS), as assessed by blinded independent central review.
- No histopathological evidence of thyroid cancer on FNA/biopsy when performed to clarify equivocal ultrasound findings, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No further thyroid cancer therapy was administered in the first 18 months following the initial RAI treatment.
- Clinical Remission Rate (Expressed as Percentage of Patients in Clinical Remission) at 18 Months Post-RAI Treatment; Subgroup Analysis BRAF/NRAS Mutation Positive [ Time Frame: At 18 months post-RAI treatment ]
Patients were defined to be in clinical remission if all of the following criteria were demonstrated:
- Serum Tg levels <1 ng/mL during rhTSH stimulation, in the absence of interfering Tg antibodies, as assessed by standardised central laboratory analysis.
- No confirmed evidence of thyroid cancer on neck ultrasound, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No evidence of thyroid cancer on diagnostic WBS, as assessed by blinded independent central review.
- No histopathological evidence of thyroid cancer on FNA/biopsy when performed to clarify equivocal ultrasound findings, as assessed by investigator site review.
- No further thyroid cancer therapy was administered in the first 18 months following the initial RAI treatment.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 130 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Differentiated thyroid cancer Tumor >4 cm, or Gross extra-thyroid extension, or 1 lymph node >1 cm, or 5 or more lymph nodes of any size Previous thyroidectomy Must be able to receive radioactive iodine therapy Must be able to receive Thyroid Stimulating Hormone suppression
Exclusion criteria:
Metastaic disease Anaplastic thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer or Hurthle cell carcinoma Presence of anti-Tg antibodies Previous treatment with any radiation Unresolved toxicity ≥ common terminology criteria for adverse event Grade 2

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01843062
United States, Alabama | |
Research Site | |
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233 | |
United States, Arkansas | |
Research Site | |
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205 | |
United States, California | |
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048 | |
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Torrance, California, United States, 90502 | |
United States, Colorado | |
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Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045 | |
United States, District of Columbia | |
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Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010 | |
United States, Massachusetts | |
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 | |
United States, New York | |
Research Site | |
New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
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New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
United States, North Carolina | |
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
United States, Ohio | |
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219 | |
United States, Oregon | |
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Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239 | |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19014 | |
United States, Tennessee | |
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Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-8148 | |
Brazil | |
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Barretos, Brazil, 14784-400 | |
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Porto Alegre, Brazil | |
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Ribeirão Preto, Brazil | |
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Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |
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São José do Rio Preto, Brazil | |
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São Paulo, Brazil | |
Denmark | |
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Odense C, Denmark, 5000 | |
France | |
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Angers Cedex 01, France, 49033 | |
Research Site | |
Bordeaux Cedex, France, 33076 | |
Research Site | |
Caen Cedex 5, France, 41076 | |
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Lyon, France | |
Research Site | |
Toulouse Cedex 9, France, 31059 | |
Research Site | |
Villejuif Cedex, France, 94805 | |
Germany | |
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Augsburg, Germany, 86156 | |
Research Site | |
Essen, Germany, 45122 | |
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Leipzig, Germany, 04103 | |
Italy | |
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Catania, Italy, 95122 | |
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Napoli, Italy, 80131 | |
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Pisa, Italy, 56124 | |
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Roma, Italy, 00161 | |
Poland | |
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Gliwice, Poland, 44-101 | |
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Kielce, Poland, 25-734 | |
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Poznań, Poland, 60-355 | |
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Warszawa, Poland, 02-507 | |
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Warszawa, Poland, 02-781 | |
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Zgierz, Poland, 95-100 | |
Sweden | |
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Göteborg, Sweden, 413 45 | |
Research Site | |
Linköping, Sweden, 581 85 | |
Research Site | |
Lund, Sweden, 221 85 | |
Research Site | |
Stockholm, Sweden, 171 76 |
Principal Investigator: | Alan Ho, M.D., PHD | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065. | |
Study Director: | Tracy C Cunningham, M.D | Melbourn Science Park, Cambridge Road, Melbourn, Hertfordshire, SG8 6HB, UK |
Documents provided by AstraZeneca:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | AstraZeneca |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01843062 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
D1532C00065 2013-000423-14 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | April 30, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | April 22, 2019 |
Last Update Posted: | August 28, 2019 |
Last Verified: | August 2019 |
Selumetinib, Differentiated Thyroid Cancer , AZD6244 |
Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms |