GLobal Assessment of Plaque reGression With a PCSK9 antibOdy as Measured by intraVascular Ultrasound (GLAGOV)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01813422 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 19, 2013
Results First Posted : January 4, 2018
Last Update Posted : February 20, 2019
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Hypercholesterolemia | Biological: Evolocumab Drug: Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 970 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Double-blind, Randomized, Multi-center, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Determine the Effects of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Treatment on Atherosclerotic Disease Burden as Measured by Intravascular Ultrasound in Subjects Undergoing Coronary Catheterization |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 18, 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | July 12, 2016 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | July 29, 2016 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants received placebo to evolocumab administered by subcutaneous injection once a month for 76 weeks.
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Drug: Placebo
Administered by subcutaneous injection |
Experimental: Evolocumab
Participants received 420 mg evolocumab administered by subcutaneous injection once a month for 76 weeks.
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Biological: Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Other Names:
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- Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume at Week 78 [ Time Frame: Baseline and week 78 ]Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. The extent of atherosclerosis was expressed as percent atheroma volume (PAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of one targeted (imaged) coronary artery, calculated as the percentage of the total vessel volume occupied by atheroma.
- Change From Baseline in Total Atheroma Volume at Week 78 [ Time Frame: Baseline and week 78 ]Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. Total atheroma volume (TAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of the targeted coronary artery was calculated as the average plaque area over the number of images that were evaluated by IVUS multiplied by the median vessel length to compensate for differences in segment length between participants.
- Percentage of Participants With Regression in Percent Atheroma Volume [ Time Frame: Baseline and week 78 ]
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. The extent of atherosclerosis was expressed as percent atheroma volume (PAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of one targeted (imaged) coronary artery, calculated as the percentage of the total vessel volume occupied by atheroma.
Regression in PAV was defined as any reduction from baseline in PAV.
- Percentage of Participants With Regression in Total Atheroma Volume [ Time Frame: Baseline and week 78 ]
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. Total atheroma volume (TAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of the targeted coronary artery was calculated as the average plaque area over the number of images that were evaluated by IVUS multiplied by the median vessel length to compensate for differences in segment length between participants.
Regression in TAV was defined as any reduction from baseline in TAV.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical indication for coronary angiography
- Subjects already taking statin therapy, niacin or ezetimibe at screening must have been on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening LDL-C. Subjects not taking lipid-regulating therapy must enter the study via a lipid stabilization period. Subjects who are intolerant to statins must meet statin intolerance entry criteria
- Fasting LDL-C ≥ 80 mg/dL (2.07 mmol/L) with or without additional risk factors, or, LDL-C ≥ 60 -< 80 mg/dL (1.55-2.07 mmol/L) in the presence of one major or three minor risk factors
Subjects must meet the following criteria at the qualifying coronary catheterization procedure:
- Evidence of coronary heart disease (at least one lesion in a native coronary artery that has > 20% reduction in lumen diameter) or prior percutaneous intervention (PCI)
- Left main coronary artery < 50% reduction in lumen diameter by visual estimation
- Target coronary artery for IVUS must be accessible to the IVUS catheter, must not have a > 50% reduction in lumen diameter within the target segment (and at least 40 mm in length); cannot have undergone prior PCI or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and is not a candidate for intervention over the next 18 months. It may not be a bypass graft, bypassed vessel or culprit vessel for previous myocardial infarction (MI).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery < 6 weeks prior to the qualifying IVUS
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) III or IV heart failure, or last known left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%
- Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia that is not controlled by medications in the 3 months prior to randomization
- Known hemorrhagic stroke
- Uncontrolled hypertension at randomization
- Fasting Triglycerides ≥ 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L) at screening
- Type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] > 9%) at screening.
- Moderate to severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 ml/min/1.73m²) at screening.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01813422

Study Director: | MD | Amgen |
Publications:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Amgen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01813422 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
20120153 2012-004208-37 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | March 19, 2013 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | January 4, 2018 |
Last Update Posted: | February 20, 2019 |
Last Verified: | February 2019 |
Cholesterol High Cholesterol Elevated Cholesterol Raised Cholesterol |
Hypercholesterolemia Hyperlipidemias Dyslipidemias Lipid Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Evolocumab PCSK9 Inhibitors Anticholesteremic Agents |
Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Serine Proteinase Inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Lipid Regulating Agents |