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Trial record 1 of 11 for:    Simtuzumab
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Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Simtuzumab (GS-6624) in Adults With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) (RAINIER)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01769196
Recruitment Status : Terminated (The Study was terminated due to lack of efficacy.)
First Posted : January 16, 2013
Results First Posted : April 13, 2017
Last Update Posted : May 30, 2017
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Gilead Sciences

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
The primary objectives of this study are to determine the effect of simtuzumab (GS-6624) on progression-free survival (PFS) as determined by either a categorical decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) or all-cause mortality, in all participants enrolled or in a subset of participants who are classified as lysyl oxidase-like-2 (LOXL2) high based on a prespecified level in serum at baseline.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Drug: Simtuzumab Drug: Simtuzumab placebo Phase 2

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 544 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Simtuzumab (GS-6624) in Subjects With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Actual Study Start Date : January 31, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date : February 23, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : February 23, 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Simtuzumab
Participants will receive simtuzumab for up to 254 weeks.
 Drug: Simtuzumab
125 mg/mL single-dose vials administered subcutaneously once a week
Other Name: GS-6624
Placebo Comparator: Simtuzumab Placebo
Participants will receive simtuzumab placebo for up to 254 weeks.
 Drug: Simtuzumab placebo
Simtuzumab placebo single-dose vials administered subcutaneously once a week


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression Free Survival [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]
    Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the categorical decrease in forced vital capacity (FVC) % predicted (≥ 10% relative decrease in FVC and ≥ 5% absolute decrease in FVC from baseline) with confirmation at a consecutive visit at least 2 weeks later using the same criteria.

  2. PFS Among the Participants With sLOXL2 ≥ 50th Percentile [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]
  3. PFS Among the Participants With sLOXL2 ≥ 75th Percentile [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 151 weeks ]
    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization date to death that occurred prior to the last dose date plus 30 days.

  2. Overall Survival Among the Participants With sLOXL2 ≥ 50th Percentile [ Time Frame: Up to 151 weeks ]
  3. Overall Survival Among the Participants With sLOXL2 ≥ 75th Percentile [ Time Frame: Up to 151 weeks ]
  4. Relative Change From Baseline in FVC % Predicted [ Time Frame: Weeks 54, 106, and 130 ]
    • FVC was defined as the volume of air (liters) that can forcibly be blown out after taking a full breath. FVC % predicted was defined as FVC % of the participant divided by the average FVC % in the population for any person of similar age, sex, and body composition.
    • Adjusted means were from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model with baseline FVC % predicted, sLOXL2 level, concomitant pirfenidone/nintedanib use (never vs. ever), treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction terms, including all data up to Week 130
    • The relative change was calculated as 100% * ( value at later time point minus value at baseline ) / value at baseline, with lower values indicating a decrease and higher values indicating an increase.

  5. Definite Acute Exacerbations of IPF Among Adjudicated Respiratory Hospitalizations [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]
  6. Number of Adjudicated Respiratory Hospitalizations (ARP) Among Total Hospitalizations [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]
  7. Number of Participants Experiencing Adjudicated Respiratory Deaths Among Those With Adjudicated Death [ Time Frame: Up to 148 weeks ]
  8. Absolute Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) [ Time Frame: Weeks 58, 106, and 130 ]
    • Adjusted means were from MMRM model with baseline 6MWD, FVC % predicted, sLOXL2 level, concomitant pirfenidone/nintedanib use (never vs. ever), treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction terms, including all data up to Week 130.
    • The absolute change was calculated as value at later time point minus value at baseline, with lower values indicating a decrease and higher values indicating an increase.

  9. Absolute Change From Baseline in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score [ Time Frame: Week 58, 106, and 130 ]
    • The SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with obstructive airways disease. Patients respond to questions about symptoms (frequency & severity) and impact components (social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airways disease). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations.
    • The absolute change was calculated as value at later time point minus value at baseline, with lower values indicating a decrease and higher values indicating an increase.


Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   45 Years to 85 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects from 45 to 85 years of age
  • Definite IPF within 3 years prior to screening
  • Be able to walk at least 50 meters

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant diseases other than IPF
  • Obstructive lung disease
  • Aortic aneurysm greater than or equal to 3.5 cm in diameter

  • Treatment with immunosuppressive, cytotoxic, or antifibrotic drugs < 28 days prior to randomization are not permitted.

    • N-acetylcysteine is permitted provided the individual has been on a stable dose for > 4 weeks prior to screening
    • Concomitant use of pirfenidone or nintedanib must be in accordance with the approved prescribing instructions in the country where the site is located
  • Individuals actively listed for lung transplant are excluded. However individuals at transplant centers with long waiting times (greater than 1 year) may be permitted to enter the study after discussion with Medical Monitor.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01769196


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Gilead Sciences
Investigators
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Study Director: Gilead Study Director Gilead Sciences
More Information
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Publications of Results:
Humphries SM, O'Riordan TG, Zhang JJ, Bayly S, Sood R, Hayden A, Lynch DA; Relationship Baseline Fibrosis Score to Lung Function in A Clinical Trial Population with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. ATS International Conference, 2016 May 13-18, San Francisco CA.
Raghu G, Brown K, Collard H, Lederer D, Martinez F, Noble P, Song JW, Wells A, Whelan T, Moreau E, Patterson S, Bayly S, Chien J, Zhang J, O'Riordan T; Simtuzumab in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial. ERS Congress, 2016 September 3-7, London, UK.
Raghu G, Brown KK, Collard HR, Lederer DJ, Martinez FJ, Noble PW, Song JW, Wells AU, Whalen TP, Lambert L, Chien JW, Zhang JJ, O'Riordan TG; Simtuzumab in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Baseline Demographic and Lung Function Data from a Clinical Trial. ATS International Conference, 2016 May 13-18, San Francisco CA.

Other Publications:

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Responsible Party: Gilead Sciences
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01769196    
Other Study ID Numbers: GS-US-322-0207
2012-001571-36 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: January 16, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 13, 2017
Last Update Posted: May 30, 2017
Last Verified: April 2017

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Gilead Sciences:
Idiopathic
Pulmonary
Fibrosis
IPF
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Pulmonary Fibrosis
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Fibrosis
 Pathologic Processes
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases