Effects of Seaweeds Combined With Probiotics on Intestinal Function of Healthy Subjects

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01651741
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: July 27, 2012
• Last Update Posted: September 24, 2013
• Sponsor: Korea Institute of Planning & Evalution for Technology of Food, Agriculture, Forestry & Fisherie
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Jae-Woo Park, Kyunghee University Medical Center

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The aims of this study are to investigate the effect of seaweeds which is one of the main ingredients of Korean traditional food 'Kimchi' and probiotics on intestinal function of healthy subjects.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Healthy	Dietary Supplement: Seaweed and Duolac7S; Dietary Supplement: Seaweed and Duolac7S-P	Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Kimchi is one of the the typical and main foods in Korea. Seaweed is one of the important ingredient of Kimchi and has been known to have antiinflammatory, anticoagulant and antiadhesive effects. As seaweeds are fermented in order to make Kimchi, it can encourage beneficial probiotics to grow and lead to preventing digestive problems such as constipation and diarrhea.

In this trial, we are going to investigate the effect of combination of seaweeds and probiotics on intestinal function of healthy subject by evaluating intestinal microbiota. The trial is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, 2-arm study. Forty patients with normal intestinal condition will be randomly assigned to one of the 2 groups consisting of Seaweed with real probiotics or Seaweed with placebo probiotics. The assigned treatments will last for 4 weeks and the follow-up period will be 2 weeks.

Four weeks of administration of seaweeds and probiotics is expected to increase the amount of beneficial microbiota and reduce that of harmful microbiota in intestine. we will also use questionnaires such as K-GSRS (Korean Gastrointestinal symptom rating scale), WHOQOL (The World Health Organization Quality of Life) - BREF and Assessment of bowel function scores (frequency, consistency, ease of passage - based on Bristol stool scale) to assess the change of digestive symptoms and the quality of life.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 40 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Effects of Seaweeds Combined With Probiotics on Intestinal Function of Healthy Subjects: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Waiting-list Clinical Trial
• Study Start Date: May 2012
• Actual Primary Completion Date: July 2013
• Actual Study Completion Date: July 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Seaweed and Duolac7S; Seaweed: Real Seaweed granule, Duolac7S: Real probiotics	Dietary Supplement: Seaweed and Duolac7S; Seaweed and probiotics is composed of seaweed and Duolac7S. Seaweed: Form: brown granule; Dosage and frequency: 1 pack (3 g), 2 packs per day (30 min after morning, and evening meal); Duration: 4 weeks of treatment period Duolac7S: The probiotics, Duolac7S, consist of 7 bacteria.; Ingredients: Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium breve, B. lactis, B. longum, Streptococcus thermophilus.; Dosage and frequency: 1 capsule (5✕1,000,000,000 bacteria/capsule [7✕100,000,000 viable cells/strain]), 2 capsules per day (30 min after morning and evening meal); Duration: 4 weeks of treatment period; Other Name: Seaweed and probiotics
Placebo Comparator: Seaweed and Duolac7S-P; Seaweed: Real Seaweed granule, Duolac7S-P: Placebo probiotics	Dietary Supplement: Seaweed and Duolac7S-P; Seaweed and probiotics is composed of seaweed and Duolac7S-P(Placebo Duolac7S). Seaweed: Form: brown granule; Dosage and frequency: 1 pack (3 g), 2 packs per day (30 min after morning, and evening meal); Duration: 4 weeks of treatment period Duolac7S-P: Duolac7S placebo has the same form, color and flavor as experimental intervention (Duolac7S). The dosage, frequency and duration is also the same as experimental intervention (Duolac7S).; Other Name: Seaweed and placebo probiotics

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Change of intestinal microflora (7 strains of Lactic acid bacteria) [ Time Frame: Visit 1(0week), Visit 2(4week) ]
   1. To investigate the changes of intestinal microbes before and after experiment, feces should be collected.
   2. The feces will be analyzed by the method of DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis - PCR of DNA).

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Daily assessment of bowel function scores [ Time Frame: Visit 1(0week), Visit 2(4week), Visit 3(6week) ]
   1. The patients should write diaries of stool's frequency, consistency and ease of passage
   2. Frequency (number of defecation in a day)
   3. Consistency (judged by Bristol scale)
   4. Ease of passage
2. KGSRS (Korean gastrointestinal symptom rating scale) [ Time Frame: Visit 1(0week), Visit 2(4week), Visit 3(6week) ]

   GSRS(Gastrointestinal symptom rating scale) is composed of 15 questions associated with various digestive problems such as abdominal pain, gastrointestinal reflux, indigestion, diarrhea and constipation.

   KGSRS, the Korean version of GSRS, reflects the language and sociocultural environment of Korea. The reliability and validity was confirm by Gwan et al.,2008.

3. WHOQOL (The World Health Organization Quality of Life) - BREF [ Time Frame: Visit 1(0week), Visit 2(4week), Visit 3(6week) ]
   WHOQOL - BREF consists of 4 categories and 26 questions assessing various types of quality of life such as physical, psychological, social relationships and environment function.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age of 18 - 75, with a elementary-school diploma or higher, must be literate
2. One who does not have any diseases or clinical symptoms related to digestive system
3. One whose every question of KGSRS is under 3 points
4. One who agree on not taking other therapies during the trial
5. During the past 5 yrs, no history of organic lesion proven by colonoscopy
6. One who agree on consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have abdominal operation in the past (exception: appendectomy, caesarean section, tubal ligation, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, hysterectomy and abdominal wall hernia repair)
2. Patients who have history of serious diseases (cholangitis, pancreatitis, enteritis, ulcer, bleeding, cancer, etc.)
3. Before participating clinical trial, one who took over-the-count medication affecting GI motility
4. One who took antibiotics, herbal medicine or probiotics within 2 wks before participating the trial
5. Pregnant woman
6. One who disagree on the consent form

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Korea, Republic of

Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong

Seoul, Gangdong-gu, Korea, Republic of, 134-727

Sponsors and Collaborators

Korea Institute of Planning & Evalution for Technology of Food, Agriculture, Forestry & Fisherie

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Jae-Woo Park, KMD, PhD; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea

More Information

Additional Information:

This is the URL of the site in which the clinical trial will be conducted. 

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Jeong JH, Jo YN, Kim HJ, Jin DE, Kim DO, Heo HJ. Black soybean extract protects against TMT-induced cognitive defects in mice. J Med Food. 2014 Jan;17(1):83-91. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.3023.

Ko SJ, Kim J, Han G, Kim SK, Kim HG, Yeo I, Ryu B, Park JW. Laminaria japonica combined with probiotics improves intestinal microbiota: a randomized clinical trial. J Med Food. 2014 Jan;17(1):76-82. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.3054.

• Responsible Party: Jae-Woo Park, Associate Professor, Kyunghee University Medical Center
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01651741
• Other Study ID Numbers: 911029-1
• First Posted: July 27, 2012
• Last Update Posted: September 24, 2013
• Last Verified: September 2013

Keywords provided by Jae-Woo Park, Kyunghee University Medical Center:

Intestinal Microbiota; Probiotics; Seaweed; Healthy Subject