Effects of Denosumab on Periprosthetic Bone After Total Hip Arthroplasty

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01630941
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: June 28, 2012
• Last Update Posted: April 5, 2017
• Sponsor: Hans Mallmin
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Hans Mallmin, Uppsala University Hospital

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The primary objective is to study the effect of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density, Standardised Uptake Value and bone metabolism in patients with total hip arthroplasty. The primary hypothesis is to demonstrate that Denosumab is superior to placebo.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Osteoarthritis, Hip; Ambulation Difficulty	Drug: denosumab	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

A clinical study with 64 patients, age 35-65 years, with unilateral osteoarthritis of the hip, randomised to two groups of patients, either receiving Denosumab or placebo

The patients will operated with an uncemented total hip arthroplasty with a Continuum acetabular cup with trabecular surface (Tantalum) and longevity Highly Cross-linked Polyethylene liner, Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA, and a CFP femoral stem with Titanium surface and a chrome cobalt 28 mm head, Waldemar Link, Hamburg, Germany.

Clinical outcome evaluated by Harris Hip Score and EQ-5D, Bone Mineral Density by DXA, Standardised Uptake Value of Fluoride tracer, by PET/CT and biochemical markers for bone formation and bone resorption will be analyzed together with conventional radiology for implant position and fixation.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 64 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Uncemented Total Hip Implant and Subcutaneous Injections of Denosumab for Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hip. A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study on the Effects on Bone Evaluated With DXA, PET/CT and Biochemical Markers
• Actual Study Start Date: August 7, 2012
• Actual Primary Completion Date: January 16, 2017
• Actual Study Completion Date: March 30, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Denosumab; 1 ml (60 mg) subcutaneous injection Denosumab give in the posterior part of the upper arm after surgery followed by another injection 6 months later	Drug: denosumab; Two doses of 60 mg in a solution of 1 ml, given as an subcutaneous injection with a 6 month interval; Other Name: Prolia
Placebo Comparator: saline; 1 ml subcutaneous injection 0.9% saline give in the posterior part of the upper arm after surgery followed by another injection 6 months later	Drug: denosumab; Two doses of 60 mg in a solution of 1 ml, given as an subcutaneous injection with a 6 month interval; Other Name: Prolia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Bone Mineral Density [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
   Bone mineral density by DXA in Gruen Zone 7 and a sum of Gruen zone 1-7

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Bone mineral Density [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   BMD, g/cm2, adjacent to the femur implant for Gruen Zone 1-7, 3, 6, and 24 months after surgery
2. Standardised Uptake value [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
   fluoride isotope uptake, measured as (SUV), adjacent to the femoral stem, 3 and 6 months after surgery.
3. Standardised Uptake value [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
   fluoride isotope uptake, measured as SUV adjacent to the acetabular cup 3 and 6 months after surgery
4. Bone Mineral density [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   BMD adjacent to the acetabular cup during the follow up period, i.e. after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
5. Bone Mineral Density [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   BMD at the lumbar spine and at the contra lateral nonoperated hip 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery
6. Standardised Uptake Value [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
   Fluoride isotope uptake measured as SUV at the lumbar spine and at the contra lateral nonoperated hip after 3 and 6 months
7. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
   biochemical markers for bone turnover and the relation to SUV and BMD findings at the proximal femur and acetabulum during the follow up period, i.e. 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery
8. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism in relation to Bone Mineral Density and Standardised Uptake Value [ Time Frame: 24 ]
   biochemical markers for bone turnover and the relation to SUV and BMD findings at anatomical sites not exposed to surgery, i.e. the lumbar spine and the contra lateral hip 3 and 6 months after surgery
9. Biochemical markers for bone metabolism in relation to Bone Mineral Density and Standardised Uptake Value [ Time Frame: 24 ]
   to evaluate the natural course of an uncemented THA on BMD, i.e. the placebo group 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery, SUV i.e. the placebo group 3 and 6 months after surgery and on biochemical markers, i.e. the placebo group 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery
10. Clinical outcome evaluation [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
    to evaluate the patients Quality of Life, measured by Harris Hip score and EQ-5D questionnaires
11. Adverse events [ Time Frame: 24 months ]
    incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) during the study period

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 35 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. male or female patient 35-65 years of age with an unilateral OAH requiring a THA and a healthy contralateral hip
2. body weight ≤110 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m2
3. living in the Uppsala County
4. the eligible patients should have been given oral information, a written Patient Information and signed an Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. on or previously have had bone-specific treatment, e.g. bisphosphonates, raloxifene, parathyroid hormone, strontium ranelate, during the last five years
2. patients on systemical corticosteroid for more than 3 months should not be considered
3. patients with diagnosed malignant disease during the last five years or known to have metastasis from malignant disease should be excluded
4. patients with compromised general conditions and an American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA-score >31 should not be regarded eligible
5. patients with known drug or alcohol abuse or regarded as socially dysfunctional, as judged by the investigator, should not be considered for the study
6. pregnant women or women planning for pregnancy or fertile women (premenopausal) without contraceptives should not be accepted for the study
7. patients that have been exposed frequently and/or have had large irradiation doses, as judged by the investigator, must not be included in the study.
8. enrolled in either another investigational drug study, in another investigational device study, or in another investigational study of an approved drug within 30 days prior to Visit 1 of the current study
9. any condition or laboratory findings which in the opinion of the Investigator makes the patient unsuitable for inclusion (for example claustrophobia)

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Sweden

Department of Orthopedics

Uppsala, Sweden

Sponsors and Collaborators

Hans Mallmin

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Hans Mallmin, MD, PhD; Uppsala University
• Study Chair: Nils Hailer, MD, PhD; Uppsala University

More Information

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Nyström A, Kiritopoulos D, Ullmark G, Sörensen J, Petrén-Mallmin M, Milbrink J, Hailer NP, Mallmin H. Denosumab Prevents Early Periprosthetic Bone Loss After Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty: Results from a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2020 Feb;35(2):239-247. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3883. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

• Responsible Party: Hans Mallmin, MD, PhD, Uppsala University Hospital
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01630941
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2011-001481-18
• First Posted: June 28, 2012
• Last Update Posted: April 5, 2017
• Last Verified: April 2017

Keywords provided by Hans Mallmin, Uppsala University Hospital:

Osteoarthritis of the hip; Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty; DXA; BMD; PET; CT; Biochemical bone markers

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Mobility Limitation; Arthritis; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Signs and Symptoms; Denosumab; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Physiological Effects of Drugs