A Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety & Efficacy of the Treatment of Patients With Metastasis From Malignant Melanoma - Treatment Consists of the Substances Lomustine (Capsules) & Cytarabine (Injected Into an Area Near the Spinal Cord), Accompanied by Radiotherapy of the Brain
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01563614 |
Recruitment Status :
Terminated
(No patients can be recruited for this trial anymore due to other therapeutical approaches that became available.)
First Posted : March 27, 2012
Last Update Posted : April 19, 2016
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Leptomeningeal Metastasis From Malignant Melanoma | Radiation: Brain radiotherapy (WBRT alone, SRT/SRS alone or WBRT plus SRT/SRS) Drug: Lomustine Drug: Liposomal cytarabine | Phase 1 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 1 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Safety and Efficacy of Liposomal Cytarabine in Combination With Radiotherapy (RT) and Lomustine for the Treatment of Leptomeningeal Metastasis From Malignant Melanoma |
Study Start Date : | March 2012 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 2015 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 2015 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Treatment
Brain radiotherapy concomitant to lomustine and liposomal cytarabine chemotherapy.
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Radiation: Brain radiotherapy (WBRT alone, SRT/SRS alone or WBRT plus SRT/SRS)
Brain radiotherapy concomitant to lomustine and liposomal cytarabine chemotherapy. Drug: Lomustine Brain radiotherapy concomitant to lomustine and liposomal cytarabine chemotherapy. Drug: Liposomal cytarabine Brain radiotherapy concomitant to lomustine and liposomal cytarabine chemotherapy. |
- Safety/Tolerance [ Time Frame: 30 weeks ]The primary endpoint is safety and tolerance and will be based on the frequency and severity of adverse events.
- Delay of treatments [ Time Frame: 30 weeks ]Frequency and median time of delay of each of the treatments (lomustine, liposomal cytarabine, radiotherapy).
- Response rate [ Time Frame: 30 weeks ]Overall response rate determined by clinical, MRI- and CSF-cytological assessment criteria.
- Progression [ Time Frame: 30 weeks ]Neurological progression, progression free survival, overall survival.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Malignant melanoma (including melanoma of unknown primary site, recurrent and pretreated systemic melanoma and/or melanoma with parenchymal CNS metastases) with leptomeningeal metastasis as demonstrated by a positive CSF (cerebrospinal liquor) cytology AND/OR by the presence of characteristic signs and symptoms of leptomeningeal metastasis supported by an MRI scan indicating the presence of meningeal tumour
- CSF flow abnormalities must be excluded
- Males or females ≥ 18 years of age
- Karnofsky Performance Status > 50%
- Adequate organ function (adequate bone marrow reserve, adequate liver function, adequate renal function. adequate blood clotting)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unresected parenchymal brain metastases with a diameter > 3 cm
- Prior non melanoma malignancy (unless adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non melanoma skin cancer)
- Prior intrathecal chemotherapy
- Prior treatment with systemic cytarabine or nitrosureas
- The patient ist pregnant or breast feeding
- Severe, active co-morbidities

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01563614
Germany | |
Neurologische Universitaetsklinik Bonn | |
Bonn, Germany, 53127 |
Principal Investigator: | Martin Glas, PD Dr. | Neurologische Universitaetsklinik Bonn |
Responsible Party: | PD Dr. Martin Glas, Deputy Director Division of Clinical Neurooncology Unit, University Hospital, Bonn |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01563614 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
DepoRaCe |
First Posted: | March 27, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 19, 2016 |
Last Verified: | April 2016 |
Melanoma Neoplasm Metastasis Meningeal Carcinomatosis Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Meningeal Neoplasms Central Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Nervous System Diseases Cytarabine Lomustine Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents |