3-arm Trial to Evaluate Pasireotide LAR/Everolimus Alone/in Combination in Patients With Lung/Thymus NET - LUNA Trial (LUNA)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01563354 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 27, 2012
Last Update Posted : December 9, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung and Thymus | Drug: Pasireotide LAR Drug: Everolimus Drug: Pasireotide LAR and Everolimus Combination | Phase 2 |
This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, 3-arm, phase II study with a single-stage design in each arm. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness and safety of Everolimus or Pasireotide LAR alone or in combination in adult patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) neuroendocrine carcinoma (typical and atypical) of the lung and thymus. It was expected that a total of 120 patients with 40 patients in each arm were to be enrolled into this study. Patients were seen weekly for one month and monthly thereafter. Radiological and biochemical response assessments were performed every 3 months.
Patients with disease control (stable disease or better) in the combination arm or monotherapy with pasireotide LAR and everolimus who had not experienced unacceptable toxicity were permitted to continue treatment in the extension phase of the study and were seen every 3 months. Patients could remain in the extension phase as long as they continued to have clinical benefit and had not fulfilled any of the study discontinuation criteria. All patients had a safety follow-up visit 56 days after last treatment dose.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 124 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Multicenter 3-arm Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide LAR or Everolimus Alone or in Combination in Patients With Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung and Thymus - LUNA Trial |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 16, 2013 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 10, 2020 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | February 10, 2020 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Pasireotide LAR
Pasireotide long acting release (LAR) 60 mg will be administered as an intra muscular (i.m.) depot injection once every 28 days starting on Day 1
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Drug: Pasireotide LAR
60 mg was administered as an intra muscular depot injection once every 28 days starting at Day 1
Other Name: SOM230 |
Experimental: Everolimus
Everolimus 10 mg taken orally (p.o) once daily starting on Day 1
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Drug: Everolimus
10 mg tables administered orally once a day
Other Name: RAD001 |
Experimental: Pasireotide LAR and Everolimus Combination
Pasireotide LAR 60 mg i.m. injected once every 28 days + Everolimus 10 mg p.o. daily starting on Day 1
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Drug: Pasireotide LAR and Everolimus Combination
Pasireotide LAR 60 mg i.m. injected once every 28 days + Everolimus 10 mg p.o. daily
Other Name: SOM230 + RAD001 |
- Proportion of patients progression-free at 9 months [ Time Frame: 9 months ]
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: Every 3 months up to Year 1 ]Time from first study drug administration to objective tumor progression or death from any cause according to RECIST v1.1
- Disease control rate [ Time Frame: Every 3 months up to Year 1 ]Proportion of patients showing a best overall response of complete response, partial response or stable disease during 12 months of treatment according to RECIST v1.1
- Time to response [ Time Frame: Every 3 months up to Year 1 ]Time from start of treatment to the first observed objective tumor response (partial response or complete response) observed according to RECIST v1.1
- Duration of response [ Time Frame: Every 3 months up to Year 1 ]Time from onset of the first objective tumor response (partial response or complete response) to objective tumor progression or death from any cause
- Biochemical response rate [ Time Frame: Every 3 months up to Year 1 ]Percentage of patients showing normalization or a decrease of ≥ 30% of serum CgA compared to baseline.
- Rate and severity of adverse events [ Time Frame: Week 2, 3, 4 and 7; every month up to 56 days after end of study treatment ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological confirmed advanced well differentiated typical and atypical carcinoid tumors of the lung or thymus
- Patients of all treatment lines including naive patients could have been enrolled
- At least one measurable lesion of disease on CT scan or MRI
- Radiological documentation of disease progression within 12 months prior to randomization
- Adequate liver, renal and bone marrow function
- WHO Performance Status 0-2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma
- Non-neuroendocrine thymoma
- Patients with severe functional disease who required symptomatic treatment with somatostatin analogs
- Prior therapy with mTOR inhibitors
- History of liver disease
- Baseline QTcF> 470 msec
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus despite adequate therapy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01563354
Denmark | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Aarhus, Denmark, 8000 C | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Copenhagen N, Denmark, DK-2200 | |
France | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Toulouse, Cedex 9, France, 31000 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Creteil, France, 94000 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Lille Cedex, France, 59037 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Lyon, France, 69437 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Rennes, France, 35043 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Strasbourg Cedex, France, 67091 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Villejuif Cedex, France, 94800 | |
Germany | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Bad Berka, Germany, 99438 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Berlin, Germany, 13125 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Mainz, Germany, 55131 | |
Greece | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Athens, GR, Greece, 115 27 | |
Italy | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Ancona, AN, Italy, 60126 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Brescia, BS, Italy, 25123 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Viagrande, CT, Italy, 95029 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Milano, MI, Italy, 20141 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Padova, PD, Italy, 35100 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Perugia, PG, Italy, 06129 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Parma, PR, Italy, 43100 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Roma, RM, Italy, 00128 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Orbassano, TO, Italy, 10043 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Napoli, Italy, 80131 | |
Netherlands | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1066 CX | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Groningen, Netherlands, 9713 GZ | |
Spain | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Granada, Andalucia, Spain, 18014 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain, 41013 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Oviedo, Asturias, Spain, 33006 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, 46014 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Barcelona, Spain, 08041 | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Madrid, Spain, 28046 | |
Sweden | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Lund, Sweden, 221 85 | |
United Kingdom | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Withington, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom, M20 4BX | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
Glasgow, United Kingdom, G12 0YN | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
London, United Kingdom, NW3 2QG | |
Novartis Investigative Site | |
London, United Kingdom, SE1 9RT |
Study Director: | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
Responsible Party: | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01563354 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CSOM230DIC03 2011-002872-17 ( EudraCT Number ) |
First Posted: | March 27, 2012 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 9, 2020 |
Last Verified: | December 2020 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/ |
neuroendocrine carcinoma; lung; thymus; pasireotide LAR; everolimus,adult,SOM230,carcinoma,lung cancer, |
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine Lung Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Adenocarcinoma Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Everolimus Pasireotide Somatostatin Antineoplastic Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |