Testing Counseling Styles to Motivate Smokers to Quit

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01188018
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: August 25, 2010
• Last Update Posted: July 4, 2012
• Sponsor: University of Missouri, Kansas City
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Delwyn Catley, University of Missouri, Kansas City

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to determine, among a sample of general adult smokers, the effectiveness of three different counseling interventions for motivating quit attempts among smokers not yet ready to quit.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Smoking; Tobacco Use; Nicotine Dependence	Behavioral: Brief Advice (BA); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing (MI); Behavioral: Health Education (HE)	Phase 3

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 255 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single (Participant)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Can Motivational Interviewing be Effective for Smoking Cessation?
• Study Start Date: October 2010
• Actual Primary Completion Date: June 2012
• Actual Study Completion Date: June 2012

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Brief Advice	Behavioral: Brief Advice (BA); Participants in this arm will receive a single session of brief advice. A counselor will briefly discuss the risks associated with smoking.
Experimental: Motivational Interviewing	Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing (MI); Subjects will receive 4 counseling sessions (over 18 weeks) in which their thoughts about their smoking will be discussed. Two of these counseling sessions will be performed in person (weeks 0 and 12) and the remaining two will be over the phone(weeks 6 and 18).
Active Comparator: Health Education	Behavioral: Health Education (HE); Subjects will receive 4 counseling sessions (over 18 weeks)in which they will receive educational information about the risks of smoking and the benefits of quitting. Two of these counseling sessions will be performed in person (weeks 0 and 12) and the remaining two will be over the phone (weeks 6 and 18).

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Quit Attempt(s) [ Time Frame: Any time within 26 weeks ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Smoking Cessation [ Time Frame: 7 days ]

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18 years and older
• Smoke at least once a day for the past 30 days
• Are willing to participate in all study components
• Sufficient language skills in English for counseling and assessments
• Has a home address
• Has a working phone number

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months
• Currently using a smoking cessation medication
• Currently participating in smoking cessation program
• Motivated to quit smoking
• Planning to quit smoking in the next 2 weeks
• Lives in a home with someone currently enrolled in the study
• Minor

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Missouri

University of Missouri-Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64110

Sponsors and Collaborators

University of Missouri, Kansas City

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Delwyn Catley, Ph.D.; University of Missouri, Kansas City

More Information

Additional Information:

KC Quest 

Publications:

2008 PHS Guideline Update Panel, Liaisons, and Staff. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update U.S. Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline executive summary. Respir Care. 2008 Sep;53(9):1217-22.

Soria R, Legido A, Escolano C, López Yeste A, Montoya J. A randomised controlled trial of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Br J Gen Pract. 2006 Oct;56(531):768-74.

Hettema J, Steele J, Miller WR. Motivational interviewing. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:91-111. Review.

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Bani-Yaghoub M, Elhomani A, Catley D. Effectiveness of motivational interviewing, health education and brief advice in a population of smokers who are not ready to quit. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 Jun 13;18(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0511-0.

Harris KJ, Bradley-Ewing A, Goggin K, Richter KP, Patten C, Williams K, Lee HS, Staggs VS, Catley D. Recruiting unmotivated smokers into a smoking induction trial. Health Educ Res. 2016 Jun;31(3):363-74. doi: 10.1093/her/cyw018. Epub 2016 Apr 13.

Catley D, Goggin K, Harris KJ, Richter KP, Williams K, Patten C, Resnicow K, Ellerbeck EF, Bradley-Ewing A, Lee HS, Moreno JL, Grobe JE. A Randomized Trial of Motivational Interviewing: Cessation Induction Among Smokers With Low Desire to Quit. Am J Prev Med. 2016 May;50(5):573-583. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.013. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Catley D, Harris KJ, Goggin K, Richter K, Williams K, Patten C, Resnicow K, Ellerbeck E, Bradley-Ewing A, Malomo D, Liston R. Motivational Interviewing for encouraging quit attempts among unmotivated smokers: study protocol of a randomized, controlled, efficacy trial. BMC Public Health. 2012 Jun 19;12:456. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-456.

• Responsible Party: Delwyn Catley, Professor of Psychology, University of Missouri, Kansas City
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01188018 History of Changes
• Other Study ID Numbers: 00023726; 1R01CA133068-01A2 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
• First Posted: August 25, 2010
• Last Update Posted: July 4, 2012
• Last Verified: July 2012

Keywords provided by Delwyn Catley, University of Missouri, Kansas City:

Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Nicotine Dependence; Tobacco Use Cessation; Health Education; Patient Education

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Tobacco Use Disorder; Substance-Related Disorders; Chemically-Induced Disorders; Mental Disorders