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Irinotecan Hydrochloride and Cetuximab With or Without Ramucirumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer With Progressive Disease After Treatment With Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01079780
Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting
First Posted : March 3, 2010
Last Update Posted : July 19, 2019
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Pam Cogliano, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and ramucirumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab and ramucirumab may also stop the growth of colorectal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet know whether giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride together is more effective with or without ramucirumab in treating colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride with or without ramucirumab work in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer with progressive disease after treatment with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Colorectal Cancer Biological: cetuximab Biological: ramucirumab Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride Phase 2

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • To evaluate the progression-free survival of patients with advanced K-ras wild-type colorectal cancer, following progression on bevacizumab-contained chemotherapy, treated with irinotecan hydrochloride and cetuximab with versus without ramucirumab as second-line therapy.
  • To evaluate the response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
  • To evaluate the grade 3-4 toxicity rates of these regimens in these patients.
  • To evaluate the overall suvival of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to performance status (0 vs 1), discontinuation of oxaliplatin before disease progression (yes vs no), and time to disease progression since last treatment (≤ 6 months vs > 6 months). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride over 60-90 minutes on day 1.
  • Arm II: Patients receive ramucirumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 and cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride as in arm I.

In both arms, courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 135 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Irinotecan and Cetuximab With or Without the Anti-Angiogenic Antibody, Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B), in Advanced, K-ras Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer Following Progression on Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy
Actual Study Start Date : October 8, 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 1, 2019
Estimated Study Completion Date : July 1, 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride over 60-90 minutes on day 1.
 Biological: cetuximab
Given IV

Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Given IV
Experimental: Arm II
Patients receive ramucirumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 and cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride as in arm I.
 Biological: cetuximab
Given IV

Biological: ramucirumab
Given IV

Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Given IV


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Response rate (complete response, partial response, stable disease)
  2. Toxicity
  3. Overall survival

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 120 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, including:

    • Advanced disease
    • Histologic variants of adenocarcinoma allowed

    • K-ras wild type based on either primary or metastatic tumor

      • No mutated type
  • Measurable disease
  • Must have received prior first-line therapy comprising oxaliplatin-based fluoropyrimidine-containing chemotherapy and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer
  • No more than 42 days since confirmed disease progression
  • No brain or CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Performance status 0-1
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
  • Urine protein ≤ 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (if ≥ 2+, a 24-hour urine collection must demonstrate < 1,000 mg of protein)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 times ULN (5.0 times ULN for patients with liver metastases)
  • INR ≤ 1.6 (≤ 3.0 for patients on warfarin and no active bleeding [i.e., no bleeding within the past 14 days])
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy
  • No clinically significant (equivalent to NCI CTCAE grade 3-4) bleeding episodes within the past 3 months

  • None of the following:

    • Active infection
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia
    • Uncontrolled thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorder
  • No uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension despite standard medical management (e.g., consistently systolic BP > 160 mm Hg and diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg)
  • No acute arterial thrombotic events within the past 6 months, including cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina
  • No other cancer requiring therapy within the past 3 years except in situ carcinoma or nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No acute or subacute intestinal obstruction
  • No history of inflammatory bowel disease requiring pharmacological and/or surgical intervention within the past 12 months
  • No known allergy to any of the treatment components

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 28 days and no more than 90 days since prior bevacizumab
  • No prior therapy with drugs other than oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab for colorectal cancer
  • No major surgery within the past 28 days
  • No subcutaneous venous access device placement within the past 7 days
  • Concurrent stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low-molecular weight heparin allowed
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01079780


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Pam Cogliano
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Howard S. Hochster, MD NYU Langone Health
More Information
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Responsible Party: Pam Cogliano, Protocol Development Manager, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01079780    
Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000666736
ECOG-E7208
First Posted: March 3, 2010    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: July 19, 2019
Last Verified: January 2019
Keywords provided by Pam Cogliano, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group:
mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon
recurrent colon cancer
signet ring adenocarcinoma of the colon
stage III colon cancer
stage IV colon cancer
 mucinous adenocarcinoma of the rectum
recurrent rectal cancer
signet ring adenocarcinoma of the rectum
stage III rectal cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Colorectal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
 Rectal Diseases
Irinotecan
Cetuximab
Ramucirumab
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological