American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Primary Systemic Vasculitis (DCVAS)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01066208 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified August 2016 by University of Oxford.
Recruitment status was: Recruiting
First Posted : February 10, 2010
Last Update Posted : August 19, 2016
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Vasculitis is group of diseases where inflammation of blood vessels is the common feature. Patients typically present with fever, fatigue, weakness and muscle and joint aches. These symptoms are very common among many different diseases, not just vasculitis. A clustering of other symptoms, physical examination findings, blood tests, radiology and biopsy help make the diagnosis. There are currently no criteria to help doctors make a diagnosis of vasculitis when a patient presents with these non specific symptoms and they are reliant on previous experience and disease definitions. One of the aims of this project is to develop diagnostic criteria for the primary systemic vasculitides (granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's), microscopic polyangiitis, Churg Strauss syndrome, polyarteritis nodosa, giant cell arteritis, Takayasu arteritis). We, the investigators, will do this by studying a large group of patients with vasculitis and comparing them to a large group of patients that present in a similar way, but do not have vasculitis. By comparing the 2 groups we will create a list of items to differentiate between vasculitis and 'vasculitis mimics'.
We also aim to update the current classification criteria. Classification criteria are used to group patients into different types of vasculitis, once a diagnosis of vasculitis has been made, and are useful for studying patients in clinical trials with similar or identical diseases. The current classification criteria (American college of Rheumatology 1990 criteria) were developed 20 years ago, before the availability of some important diagnostic tests (e.g. antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies [ANCA]), and are now not consistent with some of the current disease definitions. Therefore to progress future research in vasculitis, it is important that the classification criteria are updated. We will recruit 260 patients with each of the 6 types of vasculitis and compare them with 1300 controls (patients with the 5 other types of vasculitis), in order to determine the optimal combination of symptoms, signs and investigations that classify each person into the appropriate group.
Condition or disease |
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Wegener's Granulomatosis Microscopic Polyangiitis Churg Strauss Syndrome Polyarteritis Nodosa Giant Cell Arteritis Takayasu Arteritis |

Study Type : | Observational |
Estimated Enrollment : | 3588 participants |
Observational Model: | Case-Control |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | ACR/EULAR Endorsed Study to Develop New Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Primary Systemic Vasculitis |
Study Start Date : | January 2011 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2017 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2018 |

Group/Cohort |
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WG classification
Patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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MPA classification
Patients with microscopic polyangiitis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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CSS classification
Patients with Churg Strauss syndrome. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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PAN classification
Patients with polyarteritis nodosa. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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Control Classification
For each of the diseases being evaluated (WG, MPA, CSS, PAN, GCA, TAK), patients with the other 5 diseases will be the control group. Within these groups, 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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WG diagnostic
Patients with a new presentation of Wegener's granulomatosis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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MPA diagnostic
Patients with a new presentation of microscopic polyangiitis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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CSS diagnostic
Patients with a new presentation of Churg Strauss syndrome. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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PAN diagnostic
Patients with a new presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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Control diagnostic
Patients without vasculitis, but presenting with similar features to the 6 different types of vasculitis being studied. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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GCA classification
Patients with giant cell arteritis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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TAK classification
Patients with Takayasu arteritis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Classification criteria.
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GCA diagnostic
Patients with a new diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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TAK diagnostic
Patients with a new diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis. 1st half of these patients will be assigned to the development cohort and the second half to the validation cohort. Diagnostic criteria.
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- Develop new diagnostic and classification criteria for ANCA associated vasculitis and polyarteritis nodosa [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria for Classification criteria:
- Adult patients aged >18 years. There is no upper age limit.
- Ability to give informed consent. If the patient is unable to give informed consent as a result of death or physical incapacity, then informed assent from next of kin.
- Presumed diagnosis of a primary systemic vasculitis.
Exclusion criteria for classification criteria:
- Patients < 18 years of age.
- Inability to provide informed consent.
- Hepatitis B or C
- Co-morbidities that explain the clinical symptoms and signs on which the diagnosis of vasculitis is made. E.g. infection, tumour, other inflammatory condition, etc.
Inclusion criteria for diagnostic criteria:
- Adult patients aged >18 years. There is no upper age limit.
- Ability to give informed consent. If the patient is unable to give informed consent as a result of death or physical incapacity, then informed assent from next of kin.
- Suspected diagnosis of a primary systemic vasculitis
Inclusion criteria for controls group for diagnostic criteria:
- Adult patients aged >18 years. There is no upper age limit.
- Ability to give informed consent. If the patient is unable to give informed consent as a result of death or physical incapacity, then informed assent from next of kin.
- Patients presenting to secondary care with one of the following clinical presentations: I.Multi-system disease. Presentation of disease with at least 2 organs involved. II.Pulmonary-renal syndrome. Defined as haemoptysis / pulmonary haemorrhage with acute renal impairment. III.Acute renal failure IV.Acute respiratory distress. V.Chronic upper airways symptoms and signs. VI.Inflammatory polyarthritis. VII.Fever of unknown origin. VIII.Acute or chronic abdominal pain IX.Hypertension. X.Referred to secondary care with suspicion of vasculitis but confirmed not to have vasculitis. XII.New onset headache. XIII.Jaw or tongue pain. XIV.Sudden visual loss. XV.Limb claudication. XVI.Aortic aneurysm >5cm.
Exclusion Criteria for diagnostic criteria:
- Patients under the age of 18
- Patient or next of kin unable or unwilling to provide informed consent or assent.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01066208
Contact: Raashid A Luqmani | +44 1865 738106 | raashid.luqmani@ndorms.ox.ac.uk | |
Contact: Anthea Craven | anthea.craven@ndorms.ox.ac.uk |

Principal Investigator: | Raashid A Luqmani, DM, FRCP(E) | University of Oxford, United Kingdom | |
Principal Investigator: | Peter Merkel, MD, MPH | University of Pennsylvania | |
Principal Investigator: | Richard Watts, DM, FRCP | University of East Anglia |
Publications:
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | University of Oxford |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01066208 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ACREULAR001 |
First Posted: | February 10, 2010 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 19, 2016 |
Last Verified: | August 2016 |
Classification criteria Diagnostic criteria |
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Microscopic Polyangiitis Vasculitis Systemic Vasculitis Vasculitis, Central Nervous System Rheumatic Diseases Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Polymyalgia Rheumatica Giant Cell Arteritis Arteritis Takayasu Arteritis Aortic Arch Syndromes Churg-Strauss Syndrome Polyarteritis Nodosa Vascular Diseases |
Cardiovascular Diseases Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Skin Diseases, Vascular Skin Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Lung Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases |